2019_2020学年高中英语单元检测卷（二）牛津译林版.docx

单元检测卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhatdoesthemanthinkofLindashusband?AClever.BUnfriendly.CQuiet.2WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?ARainy.BWindy.CSunny.3Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAhotel.BAnairport.CAhospital.4Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?AGoingfishing.BStayingathome.CBuyingsomebooks.5Whatisinthemansbag?ASomeCDs.BSomebottles.CSomebooks.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?AShegoesswimming.BSheplaysbasketball.CShegoesshopping.7Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?AOnFridaynights.BOnSaturdaynights.COnSundaynights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?ARelatives.BClassmates.CColleagues.9Whatisthewoman?AAfilmactress.BAnartdirector.CAmagazineeditor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?AInCanada.BInAmerica.CInJapan.11Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?AItalian.BFrench.CSpanish.12Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?AMedicine.BEnglish.CMaths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInapark.BAtahotel.CInthestreet.14Whatistheweatherliketoday?ASunny.BRainy.CCloudy.15HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?ABybus.BBytaxi.CBysubway.16Whattimeisitprobablynow?A3：00pm.B4：00pm.C5：00pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Wheredoesthespeakerhavebreakfastiftheweatherisfine?AInthegarden.BInthekitchen.CInthelivingroom.18Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotowork?AAt2：00pm.BAt6：00pm.CAt6：30pm.19Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?ABybus.BBytaxi.CBytrain.20Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?ASheisaviolinist.BSheofteneatsaloneafterwork.CSheoftenreadsthenewspaperatnight.答案1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C16A17.A18.C19.B20.A听力材料Text1W：Lindaisveryquiet，butherhusbandtalkstoomuch.M：Yes，youarerightandheisntfriendlyeither.Text2M：Imreallytiredofthisweather.Rain，rain，rain.W: Dontworry.TheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyonFriday.Dontforgettobringyourumbrellatoday.Text3M：Theymaybeproudoftheirnewequipment，butImdisappointed.Theirnursesarenotfriendlyandeverythingseemstoberunningbehindschedule.W：Nottomentionthefactthatitsnoisybecausenooneobservesvisitinghours.Text4W：Doyouwanttogofishingtoday?M：Itsraining.Letsstayathome.W：Whatcanwedoathome?M：Letsjustrelaxandreadsomegoodbooks.Text5W：Whatsinyourbag？Itssoheavy.M：Nothing.Justsomebooks.Iliketoreadontheplane.W：Thatsall？YoumustatleasthavesomeCDsinthere.M：No，Ihatemusic.Ijustliketoread.Text6M：So，whendoyouusuallydohousework，shopping，thingslikethat?W：Hmm，onMondaysIusuallycleanthehouseinthemorning.Early，fromseventoeight.M：Howabouttheshopping?W：IusuallydothatonSaturdays，beforework.M：Youseemprettybusywithschool，workandhousework! Doyouhavetimeforanythingelse?W：Yeah.Sure.IswimandplaybasketballinthemorningsonTuesdaysandThursdays，andIusuallygoouttoseeamoviewithfriendsonFridaynights.M：AndhowaboutSundays?W：Isleepallday.Text7W：Hi.MynamesAlex.M：Alex.Oh，youreJimsfriend.W：Yeah.Weworkedinthesameoffice.untilhemovedtoHawaii.YoulookalotlikeJim.Areyourelated?M：Yeah，werecousins.Hismumandmymumaresisters.W：Doyoulivehere？Aroundhere?M：No，IliveinSanFrancisco.Ijustcameforthewedding.W：SanFrancisco？Me，too.Ijustcameforthewedding，too.M：Oh.Great.WhatdoyoudoinSanFrancisco?W：Imanartdirectorinafashionmagazine.Howaboutyou?M：Well，Imsortofanartist，too.Imakefilms.Text8M：Excuseme，madam，haveyougotamoment？ImdoingasurveyonTVwatchinghabits.CouldIaskyouafewquestions?W：Certainly.Goahead.M：Well，Ineedsomebasicinformationaboutyou.Firstofall，whatisyourname?W：Anne.M：AreyouaCanadiancitizen?W：Actually，IamAmerican.IhavebeenlivinghereinCanadaformorethan15years.ButIwasbornintheUS.M：Whatisyourfirstlanguage？.Orthelanguageyouwishtouseinthesurvey?W：Youmayaskthequestionsineitherlanguage.IamgoodatFrench，butmymotherlanguageisEnglish.M：Whatisyourjob?W：IamadoctorworkingfortheGeneralHospital.Ialsoconsidermyselfamedicalscienceresearcher.Iteachmedicineinaschool，too.ThatiswhyIamverybusy.Text9M：Excuseme，madam?W：Yes，sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M：ImaguestinRoom514.Ihavesomefreetimethisafternoon，soIwanttogotoseeapark，alandmark，somethinglikethat.Whatwouldyousuggest?W：Uh.WrigleyFieldonasunnydayliketodayisnice.M：WrigleyField？Donttheclubsplaybaseballthere?W：Thatsright.Infact，theyhaveagamethereat4：00.Ifyouwanttoseeabuildingwithhistory，IthinkWrigleyFieldistheChicagolandmarkforyoutosee.M：Great.HowdoIgetthere?W：Gonorthoneblockandtakethesubway.NothinggetsyouinoroutofWrigleyfasterthanit.M：Well，thegamestartsinonehour，soIdbettergonow.Thanksforyourhelp.W：Haveagoodtime!Text10W：Mydailyroutine.Well，Igetupatabouttenoclock，andIusuallyhavebreakfastinthegardenifitsaniceday.Ilovesittinginthegardenreadingthenewspaper.Ihavelunchatabouttwo，andthenpractisemyviolinintheafternoon.ConcertsinLiverpoolusuallystartateight，soIgotoworkathalfpastsixandgetthetraintothecitycentre.Aftertheconcert.er.well，Ifinishworkatabouthalfpastten，thenhavedinnerinarestaurantwithsomefriendsfromtheorchestra.Iusuallytakeataxifromtherestaurant，andgethomeatabouthalfpasttwelve.ThenIwatchTVorreadabook，andgotobedatabouttwooclockinthemorning.And，thatsmyday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病)Believingmycareerwasover，Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.ThatwasittheencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisntdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasntfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccessyoucantfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwellorganized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself，writedownyourgoalsfortheday，howeversmalltheyare，andyoullbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KirstenBestPoet&Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard，avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcantachievesomething.Then，thereareotherdistractions，suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense，ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchascalm，peaceorfocus，eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychologicaltool.”21WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout?ADifficultiesinfluencedhiscareer.BSpecialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice.CTraininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease.DHeovercametheshadowofillnesstowin.答案D解析段落大意题。全文主要讲的是如何成功，所以各个段落都是为这个中心服务的。再根据第一个案例的具体信息知，答案选D。22WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary?AHertrainingschedule.BHerdailyhappenings.CHerachievements.DHersportscareer.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二个案例中的“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.”可知正确答案为A。23Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto?AWaysthathelponetofocus.BWordsthathelponetofeellesstense.CActivitiesthatturnonesattentionaway.DHabitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.答案C解析词义猜测题。由前面的other可知，distractions是与上一句基本相同的意思，上一句话表达的就是让人注意力分散的事情，结合下文可知答案为C。24Accordingtothepassage，whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?ACourage.BDevotion.CHardwork.DSelfconfidence.答案D解析推理判断题。由第一个案例中的“IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.”及第二个案例中的“Trustyourself，writedownyourgoalsfortheday，howeversmalltheyare，andyoullbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”和第三个案例中的“Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.”可知这三个人的共同点是selfconfidence。故答案D正确。BItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint，NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice，stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.EighthgraderTaylorBisbeeshivered(发抖) alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.ThetwodidntknoweachotherwellTaylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly，Parisfelltotheground，“Parisseyesrolledback，”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare，Pariswoulddie.Atfirst，noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout，“DoesanyoneknowCPR？”CPRisalifesavingtechnique.TodoCPR，youpressonthesickpersonschestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen，thebrainisdamagedquickly.Amazingly，TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still，shehesitated.Shedidntthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward，TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath，”saysTaylor.Taylorsswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse，whobroughtadefibrillator，anelectronicdevice(器械) thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem：Parissheartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky，”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledontsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright：Forasuddenheartfailure，thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today，Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow，”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在寒冷的三月的一天，垒球队的姑娘们在训练时发生的惊心动魄的一幕帕丽斯突发心力衰竭，生死关头，队友泰勒勇敢地站出来，对她进行心肺复苏，最终使她平安脱险。25WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?AShecaughtabadcold.BShehadasuddenheartproblem.CShewasknockeddownbyaball.DSheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.答案B解析细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.”可知，帕丽斯突发心脏病。故选B项。26WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?AShemadeaworthyfriend.BSherecoveredfromshock.CShereceivedimmediateCPR.DShecamebackonthesoftballteam.答案C解析推理判断题。由倒数第三段帕丽斯的话及倒数第二段专家的话可知，这种情况下，多数人都很难存活，除非有人迅速对其进行心肺复苏，而这正是队友们为她做的：先是泰勒对她进行心肺复苏，后由队友叫来的护士救助，因此她是非常幸运的。故选C项“她得到了及时的心肺复苏术”。27WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?AEnthusiasticandkind.BCourageousandcalm.CCooperativeandgenerous.DAmbitiousandprofessional.答案B解析推理判断题。由第五段可知，泰勒虽然对自己的技术不太自信，但在没有其他人站出来的情况下，仍然跑向帕丽斯并开始做心肺复苏术，她心里清楚，这是生与死的区别，由此可以推测泰勒是非常勇敢而且冷静的。故选B项。CEnvironmentalhealthisdefinedasthecontrolofthefactors(因素) intheenvironmentthatmayhaveharmfuleffectsonpeoplesphysical，mental，orsocialwellbeing(安乐)Becausenaturaldisastersexposepeopletodangerbybringinguporthreateningtheirimmediateenvironment，effectivemanagementofenvironmentalhealthafteranaturaldisasterisofgreatimportance.Theenvironmentalhealthmeasuresthatmustbeconsideredafteranaturaldisasterincludethesupplyofappropriateshelterforindividualsorgroupsofpeoplelefthomeless，thedistribution(分配) ofsafeandaccessiblewater，andtheprotectionanddistributionofsafefoodproductsandsoon.Toeffectivelymanageenvironmentalhealthduringandafteradisaster，itisimportantthatastateofpreparationisineffectbeforetheeventactuallyoccurs.Duringanemergency，successlargelydependsonmakinggood，rapidjudgmentandappropriateresponsemeasures.Highleveldecisionmakers，therefore，mustbefamiliarwithsoundmeasuresbeforehandandshouldbegivenanaccuratejudgmentofthedisastersspecificeffectsasquicklyaspossible.Thisbookisintendedtoserveasaguideforthosewhomaybecalledupontomakeemergencydecisionsafterdisasterstrikes.Therecommendedenvironmentalhealthmeasureshavebeenlistedintheorderofpriorityinwhichtheyshouldbetakenduringanemergency.However，eachnaturaldisasterisuniqueinthedegreeortypeofemergency.Inresponsetoanygivendisaster，decisionmakersmayfinditnecessarytochangethepriorityassignedtoanyparticularmeasure.28Whyisitsignificanttotakeeffectivemeasuresafteranaturaldisaster?AVictimsmaybeindangerwithoutimmediatecontrols.BVictimsmaybeattheriskoflosingtheirproperties.CVictimsmaybeexposedtopoisonousorradioactiveminerals.DVictimsmaybethreatenedbyenvironmentalhealthproblems.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Becausenaturaldisastersexposepeopletodangerbybringinguporthreateningtheirimmediateenvironment，effectivemanagementofenvironmentalhealthafteranaturaldisasterisofgreatimportance.”可知，自然灾害之后采取有效措施是重要的，因为受害者可能会被环境问题威胁。故选D。29WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?AGoodpreparationsbeforehandarevital.BRapidjudgmentisquitebeneficial.CEffectivemeasuressoundfamiliar.DSlowresponsessoundineffective.答案A解析段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“Toeffectivelymanageenvironmentalhealthduringandafteradisaster，itisimportantthatastateofpreparationisineffectbeforetheeventactuallyoccurs.”可知，第三段主要介绍提前做好准备是至关重要的。故选A。30Whomisthebookmainlywrittenfor?AAresearcherquiteintoenvironmentalhealth.BAnorganizertohandledomesticdisastroussituations.CApossibledecisionmakertohandleadisasteremergency.DAholidaymakerfondofthetopicofeffectivemanagement.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Thisbookisintendedtoserveasaguideforthosewhomaybecalledupontomakeemergencydecisionsafterdisasterstrikes.”可知，这本书主要是写给处理环境紧急事件的可能的决策者。故选C。31Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“priority”inParagraph4?APerfection.BPreference.CPossibility.DPopularity.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Therecommendedenvironmentalhealthmeasureshavebeenlistedintheorderofpriorityinwhichtheyshouldbetakenduringanemergency.”可知，priority意为“优先考虑的事情”。故选B。DHistorytellsusthatfootwearwasoneofthefirstthingsancientpeoplelearnedtomake.Footwearhelpedthemacrossrockypathsorhotsandswithoutinjuringthemselves.Theearliestfootwearweknowofwassimplyapieceofplaited(编织的) grassorleathertiedtothefeet.TheancientEgyptiansseemtohaveinventedthefirstfootwearwithafirmsole(鞋底)sandals.Egyptianroyaltyusuallyworesandalsthathadadifferentstylefromthosewithlesserstatus(身份)，whileslaveswerenotallowedtowearanythingontheirfeet.Thesandalisstillthebasicformoffootwearinmanycountries，particularlythosewithahotclimate，whereasincoldclimates，anentirelydifferenttypeofshoeappearedthemoccasinaslippershapedshoemadeofsoftbutstrongleather.TheGreekswerethefirsttodevelopshoeswithheels(鞋跟)Then，intheMiddleAges，shoeswithlongpointsatthetoebecameverychicforthenobility.Theseshoeswereoftenverydifficulttowear.Othertrendsfollowed，withsquaretoedshoes，wideshoes，andevenshoesthatcouldmakeawomanstandtwofeettaller.Notsurprisingly，thesesometimesledtoaccidents.Eventoday，fashionratherthancomfortoftenleadstothekindofshoeswomenwear.Mechanicalshoemakingappearedinthe1800sinNorthAmerica.Untilthen，shoeshadbeenmadewiththesamekindsofhandtoolsusedbytheancientEgyptians.Andin1858，amachinewasinventedthatcouldstitch(缝合) thesoleofashoetotheupperpart.Nowitwaspossibletomakeshoesthatwereshapedtofiteithertheleftorrightfoot.Towardtheendofthe1800scameanewtypeofshoethatwasspecificallydesignedforsportsthesneakeranditsoonbecomeanalltimefavorite.32Whatdidshoesoftenshowinancienttimes?ATherichresources.BPeoplesdifferentbeliefs.CPeoplesstatusinsociety.DThechangeableclimates.答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Egyptianroyaltyusuallyworesandalsthathadadifferentstylefromthosewithlesserstatus(身份)，whileslaveswerenotallowedtowearanythingontheirfeet.”可知，在古埃及，鞋是身份地位的象征。33Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chic”inParagraph3probablymean?AValuable.BConvenient.CFashionable.DComfortable.答案C解析词义猜测题。由画线词后的“Theseshoeswereoftenverydifficulttowear.fashionratherthancomfortoftenleadsto.”可知，此处指中世纪尖头鞋在贵族中成为一种时尚。34Beforemechanicalshoemakingappeared，.AshoeswereoftenverydifficultforpeopletowearBalltheshoepatternsmadebytheGreekswerethesameCtheonlyfunctionoffootwearwastoprotectpeoplesfeetDpeopleworethesameshapedshoesontheirtwofeet答案D解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Mechanicalshoemakingappearedinthe1800s.itwaspossibletomakeshoesthatwereshapedtofiteithertheleftorrightfoot.”可知，十九世纪机械制鞋之前由手工制作的鞋左右脚形状相同。35Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?AByprovidingexamples.BBymakingcomparisons.CByfollowingtheorderoftime.DByfollowingtheorderofimportance.答案C解析写作手法题。本文按照时间顺序介绍了鞋的演变过程从早期人类穿编织的草鞋，到古埃及人最早发明鞋底，再到制鞋工业的出现。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouhaveheardtheexpression“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo”SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance，youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture，tomakemarketingplans，andtorunyourbusinessbylocallaws.36TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage，soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also，anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountryscultureandlanguage.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends，kissingiscommon.Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.37TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst，followedbytheirfirstname.Dresswell.38Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood，solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance，whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer，mainmealwithwine，cheese，dessertandcoffee，andnormallytakeuptotwohours.39Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays“bonappetite”Passdishestotheleft，keepwristsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.40Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.ATheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.BThisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.CWearingmakeupispracticedwidelybybusinesswomen.DLanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.EBecarefulwithaddingsalt，pepperorsaucestoyourfood.FUseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.GIfeatinginarestaurant，thepersonwhoinvitesalwayspays.36答案D解析由空格后的“TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage，soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.”可知，去法国做生意的人一定要注意语言，故选D。37答案F解析由空格前的“Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.”和空格