2019_2020学年高中英语单元检测卷（五）新人教版必修.docx

单元检测卷(五)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInazoo.BInapark.CInapetstore.2Whendidthefootballmatchstartyesterdayafternoon?AAt2：30.BAt2：45.CAt3：10.3Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?APolicewomanandthief.BMotherandson.CTeacherandstudent.4Whatwillthewomandonext?AApologizetothemanforsellingouttheseshoes.BOrderapairofshoesofthesamesizefortheman.CTrytofindtheshoesfortheman.5Whatisthemansopinionaboutthewoman?ASheiseatingslowly.BSheisnotpatient.CHerattitudeisright.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whereisthewomangoing?AToherhouse.BToanappointment.CToWest22ndStreet.7Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?AThewomanisinarush.BItisgoingtorainsoon.CThetrafficisheavynow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatisthemansplanforthewintervacation?AGodeerhunting.BGotraveling.CGotovisitbigcities.9Whydoesthemandecidetodothis?ATogainexperience.BTocollectmoney.CJustforfun.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ATeacherandstudent.BMotherandson.CClassmates.11Whydidntthemancometotheclasslastnight?AHecamebacklateandhisfriendwastired.BHehadgivenitup.CHehadbeenwritingareportalldaylong.12Whatcanweknowabouttheman?AHeisinterestedinlearningforeignlanguages.BHecancommunicatewithhisfriendsinEnglish.CHehadstudiedthelanguagebeforehecame.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Wheredidthewomanmeettheman?AAttheBerlinbusstation.BAttheLondonbusstation.CAtthewomansapartment.14Howlongwasthemanstrip?AOnehourandahalf.BNinehours.CNineteenhours.15Whydidthemanchoosethewayofthetrip?ATosavemoney.BToenjoythecountryview.CTobeenvironmentallyfriendly.16Whatdidthewomansayabouttheman?AHedidntlookwell.BHecouldhavesavedmoremoney.CHeshouldcaremoreabouttheenvironment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whichpartofthecitywashitbythestorm?AThemiddlepart.BThewesternpart.CTheeasternpart.18WhatcausedthecarsinMainStreettobedamaged?AThefloodwater.BAbigtree.CAsevereaccident.19WhathappenedinWhiteStreet?ASomebigtreeswereuprooted.BAcarparkwasflooded.CSomebasketballplayerswerebadlyhurt.20Whatwilltheweathermostprobablybeliketomorrow?AItwillrain.BItwillbecloudy.CItwillbeclear.答案1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.C16.A17B18.A19.A20.C听力材料Text1W：Lookatthesecolorfulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemtotalk.M：Butlookattheprice！Idratherhaveacat.Text2W：Didyougotothefootballmatchyesterdayafternoon?M：Oh，yes.Itshouldhavestartedat2：30，butitwasdelayed15minutes.Text3W：Dontmove！Staywhereyouarewithyourhandsup!M：Forgiveme，madam.Ionlystoleapairofshoes.W：Comethiswaywithme.Text4W：MayIhelpyou?M：Yes.DoyouhavetheseshoesinSize7?W：Imnotsure.Ifyoucantfindthemontheshelf，theymaybeoutofstock.Butletmelookinthestockroom.M：Thanks.Idliketotryonapairifyouhavethem.Text5M：Haventyoufinishedwithyourdinneryet？Youareslow!W：No，Imnot！Ijustwanttoenjoylifeandnottorushallthetime.M：Buttheyarewaitingforus.Text6W：Whew！Thanksforstopping.Sometimesitcanbeimpossibletogetataxiintherain.M：Noworries.Whereareyougoing?W：ImgoingtoFifthAvenueandEast22ndStreet.Norushatall，though.M：Well，thatsgoodbecauseitlookslikewerenotgoingtobeabletomovemorethanafewfeetperminute!W：Well，thatswhathappenswhenitstartstorainduringrushhour.Imoneoftheluckyones.Usually，Iwouldhaveanappointmentaroundthistime，buttoday.Ihavetogohomeearly!M：Thatsgreat，madam.Illtrytogetyouhomeasearlyaspossible.Text7W：Whatareyouplanningtododuringthiswintervacation?M：ImplanningtotraveltoSanFrancisco，LosAngeles，NewYorkandBostonwithsomefriends.W：Wow，thatwillcostalot.Youguysarerich.M：No，wearenotmeantogotoalltheplacesofinterest.Welltravelbymotorcycle.W：Bymotorcycle？Howlongwillittake?M：Aboutfourweeks.W：Whyareyoumakingthistrip?M：Weretryingtocollectmoneyforthewildlifeprotection.W：Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?M：Forrescuingwilddeer.Theyredisappearing.W：Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.Goodluckwithyourtrip.Text8W：WhywerentyouattheGermanclasslastnight，Tom？Haveyougivenup?M：Well，no.IcamebacklateyesterdayandfoundJohnsleepinginthechair.Hedbeenwritingareportalldaylongandhewastootiredtogooutagain，sowegavethelessonamiss.W：Youvemissedquitealotoflessonslately，haventyou？Areyoulosinginterest?M：Yes，Imafraidso.NeitherJohnnorIhaveagiftforlanguage.PeoplejustlaughatuswhenweattempttospeakGerman.HowdidyouandJanepickitupsoquicklyandeasily？YouvehardlybeeninGermanyforamonth.W：Itwasneitherquicknoreasy.Wedbothstudiedthelanguagebeforewecame，andweonlyneededtoreviewit.M：Anyway，allourfriendsherespeakEnglishverywell，sowedontreallyneedtolearnGerman.Text9W：Hey，welcometoBerlin！Itsgreattoseeyouagain.M：Yeah，goodtoseeyou，too！Haveyoubeenwaitinghereatthestationlong?W：Onlyfifteenminutes.Butletsgetoutofthiscoldstationandgotomyapartment！Howareyoufeelingafterthatlongbusride?M：Ah，itwasnttoobad.Itwasonlynineteenhours.W：Thatscrazy！YoucouldhaveflownherefromLondonfor60Euros.Itwouldonlyhavetakenonehourandahalf.Wasitreallyworthallthattime，justtosaveabitofmoney?M：Well，itwasaprettyuncomfortableride，tobehonest.Thebuswasstartingtosmelltowardtheendofit.Andtherewasaguynexttomewhowasbreathingreallyloudlywhilehewassleeping.ButthereasonItookthebuswasbecauseitsmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanflying.W：Ithinkitsgreatthatyouwanttohelptheenvironment.Butyoulooksoexhaustedrightnow.Ijustthinkyoushouldbealittlemorecarefulwithyourhealth.M：Well，Iwasntexpectingthebustobesounpleasant.Butyoureright.NexttimeIvisityou，Illprobablyfly.Text10Thewesternpartofthecitywashitbyastormlastnight.Itcausedseriousdamageandatleasttwohundredhomeshadtheirwaterandpowercutoff.Scoresoffamilieswerelefthomelessfortheroofsoftheirhouseswereblownaway.Thescenesofdestructioncanbeseeneverywhere.InMainStreet，thecarparkwasfloodedcompletely.Wecanstillseecarsthathavebeenbadlydamagedbyfloodwater.Somecarswerecarriedacrosstheparkingareaanddumpedintostormwaterdrains.Itsterrible.InWhiteStreet，somebigtreeswereuprootedandsmashedintoparkedcars.Ithinkithascausedalotofproblemstotheinsurancecompany.Theyhavetopaythousandsofdollarsfortheloss.Itsrecordedthatthespeedofthewindsreachedeightykilometersperhour.Worsestill，inGreenStreet，atreefellonabuswhichwastakingsomebasketballplayerstoagame.Luckily，nooneinthebuswashurt.Asfortomorrow，itsreportedtheweatherconditionwillbeimproved.Clearskiescanbeexpected.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFallsarecommoninyoungchildrenandolderpeople.Althoughmostresultinmildbumpsandbruises，somefallscancauseseriousinjuriesthatrequireimmediatemedicalattention.Whattodo：Donotmovethepersonandcallforemergencyhelpiftheperson：mayhaveseriouslyinjuredthehead，neck，back，hipbonesorthighsisunconsciousorwasbrieflyunconsciousishavingdifficultybreathingisntbreathing (startsCPR)hasaseizure(癫痫突然发作)hasclearfluidorbloodcomingfromthenose，earsormouthCalladoctororseekmedicalattentioniftheperson：becomesverysleepyandisverydifficulttowakeupbringsupmorethantwoorthreetimescomplainsofneckorbackpainscomplainsofincreasingpainanywhereonthebodyisntwalkingnormallydoesntseemtobefocusinghisorhereyesnormallyhasanybehaviororsymptomsthatworryyouIfyouthinkitssafetomovetheperson：placeacoldcompress(敷布) oricepackonanybumpsorbruisesgiveacetaminophen(解热镇痛药) forpainletthepersonrest，asneeded，forthenextfewhourswatchthepersoncloselyforthenext24hoursforanyunusualsymptomsorbehaviorNeverleaveyoungchildrenonanybedorotherfurnitureunsupervised(未监督)Alwaysstrap(用带捆住) childrenintohighchairs，changingtables，shoppingcarts，andstrollers.Alwaysbuckle(扣住) kidsintoageappropriatesafetyseatswhenridinginmotorvehicles，andmakesuretheyalwayswearhelmetswhenbikingorskatingorwhenusingskateboardsorscooters(踏板车)21Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AFallscantcauseseriousinjuries.BWaystodealwithfalls.CWaystopreventfalls.DFallshappentokids.答案B解析主旨大意题。根据文中的Whattodo以及下面的内容，可以看出本文是一篇介绍如何处理“跌倒”的文章，故答案为B。22Youmustntmovethepersonifhe.AisntwalkingnormallyBbecomesverysleepyCisntbreathingDbringsupmorethantwice答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一个标题中的第四条的“isntbreathing”可知，在伤者不呼吸的情况下不能移动他。23Ifapersonbleedsfromhismouthaftertheaccident，whatshouldyoudo?AShakehimforthandback.BMovehimtoanotherplace.CGivehimsomemedicinetohave.DLethimstaywhereheis.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一个标题中的最后一条可知，如果嘴里流血就不能动他，而是打急救电话。24Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthelastparagraph?APreventYourKidsBPlaceFurnitureWellCWearHelmetsDPreventFalls答案D解析段落大意题。根据最后一段的描述可知，该段是告知父母应如何预防孩子摔倒。BTwoherohousemateshavetoldhowtheypulledtheirneighborfromasmokefilledkitchen.RhysLomax,29，andChrisClark,25，ofSouthStreet，chargedintothe41yearoldmanshomeaftertheyheardhissmokealarmataround1：55amonSunday.PrisonofficerMrLomaxsaid，“IhadjustpickedChrisupfromtheairportandwewerearrivingbackatourhouse.”“ThenIheardthisbeepingandatfirstIthoughtitwasthecarbecausewedlefttheheadlightson.”“ButthenIrealizeditwasmyneighborshouseandwecouldseesmokeeverywhere.”“Wechargedintothehouseandfoundhimlyingontheovenwithblacksmokecomingfromit.”“Wedraggedhimoutandputhimonthemainroadandthencalledthefiredepartmentandambulance.”Firefightersputoutthefire，whichleftthekitchendamagedandtheovencompletelydestroyed.Peopleattemptedtotakethe41yearoldmantohospitalbutherefusedmedicalattention.MrLomaxadded，“Ifithadbeenanothercoupleofminutes，Ithinkhewouldhavegoneupinflames.Hewasaveryluckyman.”“Hewasverylucky.IwasbringingChrisbackfromtheairportbecauseotherwiseIdontthinkwewouldhaveheardthealarm.”Afterwards，fireofficerspraisedthepair，sayingtheyhadpotentially(可能地) savedthemanslife.ButMrLomaxplayeditdownandadded，“IamaprisonofficersoIhavedealtwiththingslikethatbefore.”AndMrClark，ashopmanager，said，“Iftherehadbeenflames，wemighthavethoughttwicebutwejustcoveredourmouthsandwentin.”25Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?ATwopeoplewerepraisedbythefireofficialsfortheirbravedeed.BAmanrefusedtobetakentohospitalafterbeingsavedfromhishouse.CTwopeoplebravelysavedtheirneighborfromakitchenfullofsmoke.DAluckymanwasrescuedbythefirefighterswiththehelpofhisneighbors.答案C解析主旨大意题。由本文主旨句即文章首句“Twoherohousemateshavetoldhowtheypulledtheirneighborfromasmokefilledkitchen.”可知，本文讲述了两个人将邻居从冒烟的厨房内救出的故事。26Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ATherewassomefoodintheoven.BThemaninthehousewenttothehospitalatlast.CMrLomaxthoughtwhattheydidwasnotparticularlyimportant.DThemaninthehousewasdrunkanddidnotknowanything.答案C解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知里斯罗马克斯之前就做过类似的事情，所以他并没有把抢救邻居这件事看得特别了不起。27Whydidtheneighborsgointothekitchenwithouthesitation?ABecausethemaninthekitchenwasingreatdanger.BBecausethemaninthekitchenwasaskingforhelp.CBecausethoughthekitchenwasfullofsmoketherewasnofire.DBecausetheythoughtitwasnotverydangerousandtheycouldputoutthefire.答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段可知他们只看到了厨房里有烟，但没有火。这说明危险不是很大，所以就毫不犹豫地进去了。CWearesurroundedbymixedmessagesaboutmistakes: weretoldweearnbymakingthem，butweworkhardtoavoidthem.Sotheresultisthatmostofusknowthatwearegoingtomakemistakes，butdeepdown，wefeelweshouldnt.Experimentswithschoolchildrenwhodidwellonagiventestshowedthatthosewhowerepraisedforbeingsmartandthenofferedamorechallengingorlesschallengingtaskafterwardusuallychosetheeasierone.Ontheotherhand，childrenpraisedfortryinghardratherthanbeingsmartfarmoreoftenselectedthemoredifficulttask.Ifwetryhardtoavoidmistakes，wearentopentogettingtheinformationweneedinordertodobetter.Inawritingstudy，experimentsshowedthatthosewhoweresoscaredtomakemistakesperformedworseinwritingtasksthanthosewhowerentworriedaboutbeingperfect.Theyfearedreceivinganykindofnegativefeedback，sotheydidntlearnwheretheywentwrongandhowtogetbetter.Wedontjustlearnmorewhenwereopentomistakes；welearndeeper.Researchtellsusthatifwereonlyconcernedaboutgettingtherightanswer，wedontalwayslearntheunderlyingconceptsthathelpustrulyunderstandwhateverweretryingtofigureout.Mistakesneedtobeseennotasafailuretolearn，butasaguidetowhatstillneedstobelearned.AsThomasEdisonsaid，“Iamnotdiscouraged，becauseeveryabandonedwrongattemptisanotherstepforward.”Furthermore，weoftenmakemistakesbecausewetrynewthingswewanderawayfromacceptedpaths.Teflon，penicillintheseareexamplesofgreatdiscoveriesmadebymistake.TakeapagefromAlbertEinstein，whosaid，“Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.”28Whatwillhappentostudentspraisedforbeingsmartinfaceofchoosingtaskscomparedtostudentspraisedforworkinghard?AHewillchoosealesschallengingtask.BHewillhidehismistakesfromhisteachers.CHewillworkhardertoavoidmistakes.DHewillaskhisteachersforadvice.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这样的学生会选择更容易的任务。故选A。29WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTacceptableaccordingtothepassage?AThemoremistakeswemake，themorewewilllearn.BMistakescanbeusedasapositivefactorforsuccess.CBeingopentomistakeshelpsyouunderstandthetruth.DAstepforwardmaycomefrommistakesyouvemade.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，当我们愿意接受错误时，我们不仅能学到更多，还能学得更深入。而不是说我们犯的错误越多，学到的就越更多，故A项错误。30Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?AOnemustfollowacorrectpathtoavoidmistakes.BTobecomeanEinstein，youshouldmakemistakes.CYoucantmakemistakesunlessyoutrynewthings.DMakingmistakesisnotadisadvantageinaway.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段特别是该段第二句可知，在某种程度上，犯错误并不是一个劣势。故选D。31Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?AWecanneveravoidmakingmistakeswhenwework.BSuccesscantbeachievedwithoutmakingmistakes.CMistakesshouldbetreatedwithacorrectattitude.DTryeverymeanstoavoidmistakesinourdailylife.答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段最后一句“Iamnotdiscouraged，becauseeveryabandonedwrongattemptisanotherstepforward.”(我没有丧失信心，因为每个被抛弃的错误的尝试都是向前的又一步)以及第五段最后一句“Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.”可知，我们应该用正确的态度对待错误。故选C。DHistorytellsusthatfootwearwasoneofthefirstthingsancientpeoplelearnedtomake.Footwearhelpedthemacrossrockypathsorhotsandswithoutinjuringthemselves.Theearliestfootwearweknowofwassimplyapieceofplaited(编织的) grassorleathertiedtothefeet.TheancientEgyptiansseemtohaveinventedthefirstfootwearwithafirmsole(鞋底)sandals.Egyptianroyaltyusuallyworesandalsthathadadifferentstylefromthosewithlesserstatus(身份)，whileslaveswerenotallowedtowearanythingontheirfeet.Thesandalisstillthebasicformoffootwearinmanycountries，particularlythosewithahotclimate，whereasincoldclimates，anentirelydifferenttypeofshoeappearedthemoccasinaslippershapedshoemadeofsoftbutstrongleather.TheGreekswerethefirsttodevelopshoeswithheels(鞋跟)Then，intheMiddleAges，shoeswithlongpointsatthetoebecameverychicforthenobility.Theseshoeswereoftenverydifficulttowear.Othertrendsfollowed，withsquaretoedshoes，wideshoes，andevenshoesthatcouldmakeawomanstandtwofeettaller.Notsurprisingly，thesesometimesledtoaccidents.Eventoday，fashionratherthancomfortoftenleadstothekindofshoeswomenwear.Mechanicalshoemakingappearedinthe1800sinNorthAmerica.Untilthen，shoeshadbeenmadewiththesamekindsofhandtoolsusedbytheancientEgyptians.Andin1858，amachinewasinventedthatcouldstitch(缝合) thesoleofashoetotheupperpart.Nowitwaspossibletomakeshoesthatwereshapedtofiteithertheleftorrightfoot.Towardtheendofthe1800scameanewtypeofshoethatwasspecificallydesignedforsportsthesneakeranditsoonbecomeanalltimefavorite.32Whatdidshoesoftenshowinancienttimes?ATherichresources.BPeoplesdifferentbeliefs.CPeoplesstatusinsociety.DThechangeableclimates.答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Egyptianroyaltyusuallyworesandalsthathadadifferentstylefromthosewithlesserstatus(身份)，whileslaveswerenotallowedtowearanythingontheirfeet.”可知，在古埃及，鞋是身份地位的象征。33Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chic”inParagraph3probablymean?AValuable.BConvenient.CFashionable.DComfortable.答案C解析词义猜测题。由画线词后的“Theseshoeswereoftenverydifficulttowear.fashionratherthancomfortoftenleadsto.”可知，此处指中世纪尖头鞋在贵族中成为一种时尚。34Beforemechanicalshoemakingappeared，.AshoeswereoftenverydifficultforpeopletowearBalltheshoepatternsmadebytheGreekswerethesameCtheonlyfunctionoffootwearwastoprotectpeoplesfeetDpeopleworethesameshapedshoesontheirtwofeet答案D解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Mechanicalshoemakingappearedinthe1800s.itwaspossibletomakeshoesthatwereshapedtofiteithertheleftorrightfoot.”可知，十九世纪机械制鞋之前由手工制作的鞋左右脚形状相同。35Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?AByprovidingexamples.BBymakingcomparisons.CByfollowingtheorderoftime.DByfollowingtheorderofimportance.答案C解析写作手法题。本文按照时间顺序介绍了鞋的演变过程从早期人类穿编织的草鞋，到古埃及人最早发明鞋底，再到制鞋工业的出现。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018福建福州一中高二期中)Campingwithoutacampfireisnotcampingatall.Latenightconversationsandgamesaroundthecampfireareessentialforapleasantcampingexperience.However，yououghttobeawareofthefactthatcampingwithacampfireisnotallaboutfun.36Ifyouareplanningtosetupacampfire，orifyouareplanningtocookduringcamping，youshouldremembersomefiresafetytips.Chooseacampsitewhichhasacampfirepit(深坑)37Ifthereisnofirepit，setupyourown.However，youshouldbecarefulnottoplacethefirepitnearyourcampingtent.Whenyousetupacampfire，makesurethatyouputthecampfirematerialsintherightorder.Thiscanhelpyoumakesurethattherewillbenoflyingdebris(碎片) onceyoulightyourfire.Putthelightmaterialsfirstsuchaspaperordryleaves.38Finally，makesurethatyouplacestonesaroundthecampfirepit.Neverburnplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials，whichwilldisturbyourneighboringcampgroundguests.Itwillalsosignificantlypollutetheairandpromotetheriskoffirespreads.39Useitonlywhenalltheotherfiremakingoptionsfail.40Beforeyouleaveyourcampfireorbeforeyougotobed，makesurethatitiscompletelyout.Leavingfireunattendedrunshighrisksofforestfiresandthelike.AThen，putthewood.BCampingcangiveyoualotoffreedom.CItneedsacertaindegreeofresponsibility.DOnetraditionalcampactivityismakingthecampfire.EThiswillensurethatyouwillbeabletocontrolyourcampfire.FOnceyour