重庆市铜梁一中2019届高三英语上学期入学考试试题.docx

重庆市铜梁一中2019届高三英语上学期入学考试试题第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分 30 分） 第一节1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen. B. His book.C. His phone.2. What does Carols father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends. B. Go out with him. C. Put on warm clothes.3. How many members are there in Alices group now?A. Two. B. Four.C. Six.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking. B. Healthy food for kids. C. Kids helping in the kitchen.5. What is the woman?A. Shes a shop assistant. B. Shes a receptionist. C. Shes a secretary.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the man sound surprised?A. Lily rejected a job offer. B. Lily was absent from school.C. Lily turned down a scholarship.7. What has Lily decided to do?A. Travel to Dubai. B. Stay with her mom. C. Start a business. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Relatives. C. Classmates.9. What is Sabrinas sister doing?A. Touring in Africa.B. Teaching in a village. C. Working in a company.10. How can Sabrina reach her sister now?A. By phone.B. By email.C. By letter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Maria think of the soup?A. Tasteless. B. Just fine.C. Thick.12. What does Karl say can be added to the soup?A. Salt.B. Onions. C. Pepper.13. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a friends house.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When will someone come to check the hot water?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. At the weekend.15. How did the students know about the flat?A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a house agency.16. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge?A. Pay the students for the new one.B. Get someone to fix the old one.C. Order one on the Internet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. An invited guest. B. A news reporter. C. A radio host.18. In what way has the speaker changed?A. He speaks faster. B. He becomes heavier. C. He cooks more often.19. What is difficult for the speaker to get used to?A. The food. B. The weather. C. The language.20. What does the speaker think of the French people?A. A bit cold. B. Generous. C. Easy-going.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADunbar Town House Museum and GalleryWith its distinctive hat tower and its bell, clock and sun dials, the Town House has been the focus of town life since the 16th century. Our staff are always on hand to chat about the town and the history of the building.The building is home to a museum and gallery on the ground floor with changing historical and art exhibitions as well as a local history display area and research room. The display areas are fully accessible.Visitors can see the Council Chamber and an atmospheric jail cell during a tour. On the upper floors there is now a community(社区) room, available to council and community groups for meetings and events, in addition to the Council Chambers, which can be booked for meetings, civil marriages and other functions. Please get in touch to discuss your requirements and for information about the current room hire charge rates.We welcome group visits and would be delighted to discuss your requirements with you.The Museum is free to enter although there may be a small charge for some events and activities.If you are here for the day there is a good selection of places to eat and drink with something to offer every taste within a short walk.Opening Hours Monday Sunday, 1pm - 5pm (April to September) Open at weekends October to March, 2pm - 4pm, with the support of Dunbar and District History Society Christmas 2018: the museum will be open at weekends over the Christmas break 2pm to 4pm as above21. What is the museum famous for?A. Various activities. B. The community room.C. The tower and bell. D. The research room.22. What can we infer about the museum?A. Free activities are often held in the museum.B. Some areas can be reserved for meetings.C. Some display areas are not open to visitors.D. Group visits enjoy a discounted admission fee.23. When can people visit the museum in November?A. 1pm. B. 9am. C. 5pm. D. 3pm.BOne morning a few years ago, Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept. For this busy man, it was a sort of alarm: after years of non-stop hard work, he might wear himself out and die an early death.Only after a weeks leaveduring which he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beachwas Rudenstine able to return to work.In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.”We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relaxthis has become the model of a successful life.Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the weekfor followers of some religionsfor rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.Rest is a spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.24. The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “_”.A. a warning of dangerB. a signal of stressC. a sign of ageD. a spread of disease25. According to Paragraph 4, a successful person is one who is believed to _.A. be able to work without stressB. be more talented than other peopleC. be busy working without time to restD. be more important than anyone else26. Some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they _.A. lack a sense of responsibility B. fail to realize that rest is an essential part of life C. fail to realize that religions force them to rest D. lack the ambition to be successful27. What is the main idea of this passage?A. We should balance work with rest.B. The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am so busy”.D. We should be available to our family and friends.CLONDONDogs produce more facial expressions when humans are looking at them, according to a new research from the University of Portsmouth.Scientists at the Universitys Dog Cognition Centre are the first to find clear evidence that dogs move their faces in direct response to human attention. Dogs dont respond with more facial expressions upon seeing tasty food, suggesting that dogs produce facial expressions to communicate and not just because they are excited.Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski led the study. She said, “We can now be confident that the production of facial expressions made by dogs is dependent on the attention state of their audience and is not just a result of dogs being excited. In our study they produced far more expressions when someone was watching, but seeing food treats did not have the same effect.Dr Kaminski said its possible dogs facial expressions have changed as part of the process of becoming domesticated. “Domestic dogs have a unique historythey have lived alongside humans for 30,000 years and during that time selection pressures seem to have acted on dogs ability to communicate with us,” she said.“We knew domestic dogs paid attention to how attentive a human isin a previous study we found, for example, that dogs stole food more often when the humans eyes were closed or they had their back turned. In another study, we found dogs follow the gaze of a human if the human first establishes eye contact with the dog, so the dog knows the gaze-shift is directed at them,” Dr. Kaminski said, “This study moves forward what we understand about dog cognition. We now know dogs make more facial expressions when the human is paying attention.”It is impossible yet to say whether dogs behaviour in this and other studies is evidence that dogs have flexible understanding of another individuals perspectivethat they truly understand another individuals mental state-or if their behaviour is inborn or even a learned response to seeing the face or eyes of another individual.28.In what situation will dogs produce more expressions?A. When seeing tasty food. B. When they observe something.C. When they are excited. D. When interacting with humans.29.What does the underlined word “domesticated” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Evolved B. House-trained C. Strong D. Dependent30.Which of the following has not been proved by researchers?A. Dogs know exactly about humans mental state.B. Dogs can recognize eye contact with humans.C. Dogs can pay attention to how attentive a human is.D. Dogs make more expressions in response to humans attention.31.Where are you expected to read this passage?A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a scientific report.C. In a newspaper. D. In a brochure.DThe modern and navigable(可航行的) city of Copenhagen combines the best of European caf culture and Scandinavian architecture and design. Its charming and compact, with lots of local history to dive into. Although spending time in Copenhagen can become expensive, there are many ways to experience the city on a budget as well.Like Amsterdam, Copenhagen is one of the worlds best cycling cities. To see the city with ease, rent a bike or take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island of Amager, and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique perspective. The Tivoli Gardens offer a sense of romance in the evenings, and there are some excellent museums to explore. Make sure to add the National Museum/Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, and the Museum of Art and Design to your travel itinerary(旅行日程).If you are a beer lover, you can enjoy learning about the brewing process and tasting some samples at the Carlsberg Museum. And fashionistas will enjoy taking a wander down Stroget to browse designer goods, jewelry, and china. For a unique take on the standard museum experience, make a point to visit the Experimentarium and Museum Erotica during your stay. If you visit between June and August, it might be warm enough to take a swim at Copencabana on Vesterbro or Havnebadet at Island Brygge on Amager.Kastrup Airport is how most visitors arrive to Copenhagen by plane, and it typically takes less than 15 minutes to get from the airport to the city center by mainline train. Public transportation is easily accessible from the Central Station and Norreport Station, which are hubs（中心） for intercity trains and buses. Canal boat tours are the easiest way to see the citys attractions. Cycling is the fastest and most flexible way to get around, and its a refreshingly pedestrian-friendly city as well. Take a wander down Stroget, the longest and oldest pedestrians-only shopping street in Europe.32. What does the phrase “on a budget” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Money making. B. Cost saving. C. Money planning. D. More expenses.33. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Tourists can take a bike in the city free of charge.B. Tourists can have a romantic experience in the Little Mermaid.C. There may be some canals in the Copenhagen city.D. The National Museum is famous for art and design.34. What is the possible means of transportation in Stroget street?A. By cycling. B. By boat. C. By bus. D. By walking.35. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To provide people with some travel guides to Copenhagen.B. To introduce the city Copenhagen to people.C. To introduce the means of transportation in Copenhagen.D. To call on more people to travel to Copenhagen.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to teach kindness to kidsThere is lots of information about teaching children about kindness. 36 Children may or may not listen to what we say, but they commit just about everything we do to memory - for better or worse. The best thing that we can do for our children is to be our best selves. 37 It means paying attention to little opportunities to treat other people with care and respect.Here are several suggestions to get you started:38 Make a habit of tipping servers 20 percent or more. Talk with your child about how servers are often not paid enough to live well. Make a math lesson of figuring out the tip. Model saying please and thank-you, to teach servers are people not robots.Invite someone who deserves appreciation to dinner - a school crossing guard, a soccer coach, or so on. 39Have a letter-writing or card-making night, when everyone in the family sends warm wishes to an elderly or sick relative - or strangers who live in a nursing facility in your town.Talk about what makes people tick. 40 When it is over, ask your child what might have been going on. Was the person in a bad mood because his boss yelled at him? Was he impatient because he was worried about a sick friend? Also talk about how the person could have handled the situation better, to teach that it is possible to be kind, even when you are in a bad mood.A. Have your child help prepare meals and make a thank -you card.B. This doesnt mean turning your life inside out.C. However, I think that kindness is best taught by example.D. When someones behavior makes you angry, breathe deeply.E. Develop a good habit.F. Tip and talk about it.G. Discuss how to deal with different people.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Something new showed up on my fathers front porch this spring-a nest. A robin(知更鸟)decided that the top of the post just under the metal roof would be the 41 place to build her new home. Slowly she started to build it stick by stick. My father 42 what she was doing and 43 her work, hoping that she would understand and choose a nearby tree 44 . The robin was 45 , however, and kept returning to rebuild her nest again and again. 46 my father gave in and let her 47 her work. When it was done, the robin laid her eggs and settle into her warm, dry, safe 48 .A few weeks later, three tiny 49 suddenly appear in the nest. I had never seen baby birds so close up before. I watched 50 its new home as the little heads tilted(倾斜)back and the ugly beaks stretched wide to receive the food that was 51 into them. I knew their mom would continue her work every day, lovingly 52 her babies until they were grown, beautiful, and ready to 53 .Watching those baby birds made me 54 about how so many of us huddle(蜷缩)in our own nest day after day 55 the time when we will be ready to fly. So many of us just look over the edge and are 56 to make that first leap to live. So many of us spend our hours 57 soaring(升空)into the air 58 we sit scared on a pile of sticks. 59 , we arent meant to hide in our nests. We are created to soar into the sky. We just have to make that first 60 .41. A. last B. strange C. perfect D. public42. A. ignored B. noticed C. doubted D. appreciated43. A. described B. refused C. helped D. destroyed44. A. instead B. anyway C. therefore D. forever45. A. frightened B. puzzled C. annoyed D. determined46. A. Actually B. Finally C. Naturally D. Luckily47. A. begin B. repair C. finish D. stop48. A. home B. corner C. ceiling D. box49. A. legs B. arms C. fingers D. heads50. A. in turn B. in wonder C. in doubt D. in pride51. A. knocked B. turned C. dropped D. broken52. A. feeding B. teaching C. touching D. comforting53. A. fight B. start C. stand D. fly54. A. learn B. think C. ask D. hear55. A. paying for B. looking atC. waiting for D. giving up56. A. terrified B. excited C. surprised D. confused57. A. referring to B. leaving forC. reaching for D. dreaming of58. A. after B. while C. until D. if59. A. However B. OtherwiseC. Meanwhile D. Besides60. A. profit B. world C. sign D. leap第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。The Spring Festival, known _61. the Chinese Lunar New Year, falls on February 16th this year and _62. (mark)the start of the Year of Dog in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, Meanwhile, the Spring Festival travel season, known as Chunyun in Chinese, officially begins. It is _63. time for family reunions, so millions of Chinese people _64.will return to their hometowns or travel around the country have become the largest human migration in the world. Around 2.98 billion trips are expected to be made during the Spring Festival. Several years ago, some people had no _65. (choose) but