高中英语Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsSectionⅡGrammar课后篇巩固提升外研版.docx

SectionGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、选择恰当的合成词填空keyboardhard-workingwell-knownbreakdownsoftware1.Madame Curie is a scientist,who won two Nobel Prizes.答案well-known2.Hes a but not very intelligent boy.答案hard-working3.My computer has had a and it doesnt work now.答案breakdown4.I advise you to update the computer .答案software5.The machine is operated through the .答案keyboard二、单句改错1.Comrades,I have a good news to tell you.答案去掉a2.The doctor advised me to lie in the bed for two days.答案去掉第二个the3.I dont know the exact date,but it was Sunday because everybody was at church.答案Sunday前加a4.We may be one family and live under a same roof.答案athe5.What do you think of the party?I should say it was success.答案was后加a6.It is a great fun to collect stamps in our spare time.答案去掉a7.Mum,can I have the second apple?答案thea8.My son,who is a 18-year-old young man,now is a university student.答案第一个aan9.My uncle is a warmly-hearted,honest and enthusiastic man.答案warmly-heartedwarm-hearted10.Being able to afford a drink would be the comfort in those tough times.答案thea三、冠词填空1.Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in weather around the world.答案/;the2.We all made him head of our class.答案/3.Those citizens who love nature told us that a lot of precious plants in Mount Jinyun stood in danger.答案/;/4.John is European but doesnt speak English language at all.答案a;the5.How do you find birthday party of the Blairs?I should say it was complete failure.答案the;a6.I think Suzhou is most beautiful tourist city and I believe Ill come for second time.答案the;a7.As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.答案the;the8.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.答案/;a9.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of George.答案/;the10.Many people have realized that they should go on balanced diet and make time for exercise.答案a;/四、完形填空(语言能力)My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer 1,so I just set it up for her and let her 2 on her own.As time went on,I 3 the computer was hardly touched.She said she didnt know 4 to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat down and 5 everything.At that moment my sister called me 6 we talked on the phone for an hour.When I saw her again,she was sitting in front of the computer,looking quite 7.The screen saver(屏幕保护程序)appeared and she didnt know how to 8 it off.She had tried 9 every key but it didnt work.I told her,“Just 10 the mouse a little.”What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to 11 the computer up.What she did was 12 the mouse and starting shaking it in mid-air until the 13 went completely black.I couldnt help laughing because of her funny 14.The more I laughed the 15 she got.She thought that I was a(n)16 teacher so she decided to figure it out herself.However,at least I helped her overcome the 17 of exploring something new and encouraged her to have a 18 by herself.About a week later,I found a home-made thank-you 19that was 20 to my door.It read:Thanks for the computer lessons.-Mom1.A.theoryB.knowledgeC.technologyD.history答案B解析根据下文可以看出,妈妈有一点电脑知识。theory“理论”;knowledge“知识”;technology“技术”;history“历史”。2.A.watchB.trainC.playD.see答案C解析根据前面的“Idecidedtogiveheroneofmyoldcomputerstohelpherpassthetime”可知,“我”只是为她安装好,让她独自玩。3.A.foundB.heardC.thoughtD.ignored答案A解析根据后面的“thecomputerwashardlytouched”可知,随着时间的流逝,“我”发现电脑几乎没有被动过。4.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where答案C解析根据前面的“thecomputerwashardlytouched”可知,妈妈不知道如何使用它。5.A.learnedB.describedC.explainedD.discussed答案C解析根据前面的“Idecidedtoteachher.”可知,“我”坐下来解释了所有的东西。learn“学习”;describe“描写”;explain“解释”;discuss“讨论”。6.A.andB.butC.becauseD.since答案A解析空格前后两部分为顺承关系,故用and。7.A.amusingB.relaxedC.interestingD.discouraged答案D解析根据下文妈妈不会动鼠标可以看出,妈妈坐在电脑前,看起来非常沮丧。discouraged“灰心的”;amusing“有趣的”;relaxed“放松的”;interesting“有趣的”。8.A.getB.breakC.cutD.turn答案D解析考查动词短语。句意:屏幕保护程序出现了,她不知道如何关掉它。turnoff“关闭”;getoff“下车”;breakoff“折断,突然终止”;cutoff“切掉”。9.A.hittingB.feelingC.changingD.removing答案A解析根据前面提到的妈妈不知道如何关闭屏幕保护程序可知,她尝试了敲击每一个键但是这并不起作用。hit“按,击”;feel“感觉”;change“改变”;remoe“去除”。10.A.hangB.shakeC.rubD.push答案B解析根据后面的“WhatImeantwasthatshejustneededtomovethemousearound”可知,这里指“稍微摇动一下鼠标”。hang“悬挂,绞死”;shake“摇动”;rub“摩擦”;push“推”。11.A.cleanB.wakeC.bringD.take答案B解析这里指“把电脑唤醒”。cleanup“清理”;wakeup“唤醒,叫醒”;bringup“抚养,吐出,提出”;takeup“占据,从事”。12.A.putting upB.cutting offC.picking upD.putting away答案C解析根据后面的“startingshakingitinmid-air”可知,这里指“拿起鼠标”。putup“举起,建造,张贴”;cutoff“切断”;pickup“捡起,拿起”;putaway“把收拾起来”。13.A.screenB.curtainC.coverD.window答案A解析妈妈拿起鼠标开始在半空中晃动,直到屏幕完全变黑。screen“屏幕”;curtain“窗帘”;cover“封面”;window“窗户”。14.A.gestureB.sentenceC.expressionD.action答案D解析因为妈妈滑稽的行为作者禁不住笑了。gesture“姿势”;sentence“句子”;expression“表达”;action“行为”。15.A.ruderB.happierC.angrierD.better答案C解析根据下文可知,“我”越笑她就越生气。16.A.impatientB.humorousC.carefulD.helpful答案A解析根据下面的“shedecidedtofigureitoutherself”可知,她认为“我”是一位没有耐心的老师。impatient“没有耐心的”;humorous“幽默的”;careful“仔细的”;helpful“乐于助人的”。17.A.sadnessB.pressureC.fearD.depression答案C解析这里指“至少我帮助她克服了探索新事物的恐惧”。sadness“伤心”;pressure“压力”;fear“恐惧”;depression“沮丧”。18.A.replyB.tryC.answerD.experiment答案B解析haveatry意为“尝试一下”。reply“回复”;try“尝试”;answer“回答”;experiment“实验”。19.A.bookB.cardC.appleD.computer答案B解析根据下面的“Thanksforthecomputerlessons.”可知,作者发现了一张自制的感谢卡。20.A.appearedB.stuckC.combinedD.printed答案B解析根据后面的“tomydoor”可知,这里指“我发现了一张贴在我门上的卡片”五、语篇填空(语言能力学习能力)What do people do with their old,out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people dont know 1 to do with them.Many old computers are put away in homes.Many more 2(throw)away as rubbish.3(final),some companies are thinking of ways 4(bring)down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle(回收利用)old Sony products.Dell,Hewlett-Packard and other 5(company)now also take back some old computers.In some countries,laws have been passed,too.Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their 6(use)products.And 70% of computer waste must be recycled.The idea behind the laws7(be)that c