（浙江专用）2019_2020学年高中英语题型组合加餐练（三）（含解析）新人教版必修2.docx

题型组合加餐练(三).阅读理解(2018广东深圳期中)Anewkeyboardcantellwhetheryouareitsowner.Thekeyboardrecordsinformationaboutthetypingpatternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepatternmatchestherightuser.Ifnot，analarmsounds，andthecomputerlocksthetypistout.Itlocksoutanyoneelse，evenifthepersonknowspassword.Whatsmore，thisdeviceneedsnobatteries.Itharvestsalltheenergyitneedsfromtheactionofyourtyping.Besides，thekeyboardisalsoselfcleaningandthekeysarefreeofdamagefromwater，oilanddirt.Thekeysofthenewkeyboardaremadeofthesameinexpensiveplasticthatmightbefoundonanyotherstandardkeyboard.Butinsteadofbeingsmooth，thekeyshavemillionsoftinyplasticnanowires(纳米线) ontheirsurfaceareatoeverykey，increasingtheeffectivecontactareabetweentheplasticsandfingers.Thisensuresthattheresenoughpowertorunthekeyboardassomeonetypes.LimingDai，ascientist，didnotworkonthenewkeyboard，buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofdevices.“Itcouldalsobeappliedtoatouchscreen，forinstance，”Daisays.“Thensmartphonesandnotepadscouldharvestenergyfromtheactionofsomeonetypingordrawing.”“Futureworkmightmakethekeyboardevenmoreuseful，”Daiadds.“Alaterdesignmightbuildtinycapacitors(电容器) ontothenanowires，”hesuggests.Capacitorsarelittledevicesthattemporarilystoreelectriccharges.ThosemightthenpowerLEDstolightakeyboardinthedark.ZhonglinWangisacodesignerofthenewkeyboard.Histeamhasbuiltaworkingmodelofthekeyboard.“Ifacompanydecidestofund(投资) itsproduction，thiskeyboardcouldbeinstoresinaslittleastwoyears，”saysWang.语篇解读本文为读者推荐了一款新型的键盘，这种新的键盘通过输入模式和进行正确的用户匹配来识别它的主人。1Whyaretheremanynanowiresonthesurfaceofthekeys?ATomakethekeysbeautiful.BTohelpproducepower.CTomakethekeyssmooth.DToimprovethespeedoftyping.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thisensuresthattheresenoughpowertorunthekeyboardassomeonetypes.”可知，键盘表面有许多纳米线是用来帮助产生电力的，故选B。2WhatsDaisattitudetothenewkeyboard?AUnconcerned.BPositive.CDoubtful.DCritical.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“LimingDai，ascientist，didnotworkonthenewkeyboard，buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofdevices.”可推断出，Dai对这款新型键盘持积极态度，故选B。3Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AANewKeyboardMadeofNanowiresBANewKeyboardPoweredbyTypingCANewKeyboardsFutureDANewKeyboardEntirelyOwnedbyYou答案D解析标题归纳题。本文为读者推荐了一款新型的键盘，这种新的键盘通过输入模式和正确的用户进行匹配来识别它的主人，所以这篇文章的最佳题目是“一款完全属于你的键盘”，故选D。.七选五Living in a new country means experiencing a different way of life.4 The cultures of all countries are unique，which means that people who have grown up in different places will have different ways of behaving，different ways of thinking about things and different ways of expressing themselves.Before you travel，it is useful to think about culture and the things that are affected by it.5Culture is the values，attitudes，behaviors and beliefs shared by a group of people.6 We learn about the culture of our own society in a very natural way as we grow upwe learn through “dos” and “donts” about how we treat people，how we behave and what we believe in as children.7Youcanseesomepartsofanicebergjustlikeyoucanseesomepartsofacountrysculturewhenyouvisitit.Forexample，youcanseedifferentwaysofgreetingpeople，heardifferentlanguagesandobservedifferentfestivalsandcustoms.However，amuchbiggerpartofeveryicebergishiddenunderwater.Eventhoughthispartoftheicebergishardtosee，itisveryimportantwithoutit，theicebergwouldnotexist.Thesameistrueofculture.Therearemanyaspectsofitwhichyoucannotseewhenyouvisitadifferentcountry，forexamplethenatureoffriendshipandtheimportanceoftime.8Itwilltakealongtimetounderstandthosevaluesandbeliefsbecauseyouhavetoworkthemout，butitisprobablythemostinterestingpartofanytimeyouspendabroad.ACultureislikeaniceberg.BDifferentpeoplehavedifferentcultures.CDoingsowillhelpyouprepareforlivinginanewcountry.DSomepeopleliketotraveltonewcountriesandsettledown.ETheaspectsofcultureyoucanseearebasedonthosevaluesandbeliefsthatyoucannotsee.FThismeansthatcultureislikeakindofglue(黏合剂) thatholdssocietytogether.GThisisveryexcitingandinteresting，butitcanalsobealittlechallengingattimes.语篇解读生活在一个新的国家意味着体验不同的生活方式，而文化的融入却需要很长的时间才能做到。4答案G解析根据空前一句“生活在一个新的国家意味着体验一种不同的生活方式。”和空后对所要面临的困难和挑战的介绍可知，G项起承前启后的作用，指出体验新的生活方式非常激动人心和有趣，但是有时候还是具有一定挑战性的。故选G。5答案C解析根据前句“Beforeyoutravel，itisusefultothinkaboutcultureandthethingsthatareaffectedbyit.”可知，准备生活在新的国家之前需要做些功课。故选C。6答案F解析根据前句“Cultureisthevalues，attitudes，behaviorsandbeliefssharedbyagroupofpeople.”及空后对culture的进一步介绍可知，F项(这意味着文化就像一种黏合剂，把社会凝聚在一起)承上启下。故选F。7答案A解析空后的aniceberg与A项中的aniceberg相互应。故A项(文化就像一座冰山。)符合语境。故选A。8答案E解析根据后句中的关键词valuesandbeliefs可知，E项(你能看到的文化的各个方面都是以那些你看不见的价值观和信仰为基础的)符合语境。故选E。.语法填空Imademyfirstparachutejump(跳伞) becauseIhadreadanarticleaboutitandIhadalwayswantedtotryit.Before the jump I went to six training classes.I was taught where to sit in the airplane，how to jump out，how to guide the parachute 9.(careful)，and how to land on the ground safely.However,10.thebigdayIwasverynervous.Theweatherwascloudy，butthepilot11.(think) itwasallright，sotheinstructorandIgotintotheairplanewiththepilot.Theplanetookoffandclimbedto1,000metres.How12.(frighten) Iwaswhilewaitingforthebigmoment！Thentheinstructortold13.(I) tojump.Ilookedoutoftheopendoorandsawthegroundbelow.Itwasthemostterrifyingmomentofmylife！Iclosedmy14.(eye) andjumped.Itwas15.greatreliefwhentheparachuteopened！Belowmewasthelandingarea.16.(fall) peacefullythroughtheairmademefeelreallywonderful.Afewminuteslater，Ilandedsafely.Parachutingis17.(much) excitingthananythingelse18.Ihavedonebefore，anditsmorefun，too.语篇解读本文介绍了作者第一次跳伞的经历，作者感到既紧张又兴奋。9答案carefully解析考查副词。此处用于修饰动词短语，因此用所给词的副词形式。10答案on解析考查介词。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。11答案thought解析考查时态。此处叙述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故用所给词的过去式。12答案frightened解析考查形容词。此处表示“当等待这重大一刻时，