（浙江专用）2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4WildlifeProtection核心素养拓展练练习（含解析）新人教版.docx

核心素养拓展练素养解读2017版普通高中课程标准首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展开，让学生了解到动物和人类一样，各成员之间也会尊老爱幼。主题：动物界的父爱学科素养：思维品质Itstruethatmanydadsinthewildarentinterestedinparenting，buttherearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad!Themalegiantwaterbug(雄性负子蝽) doesntseemtomindaheavyload(负荷物) onhisbackforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale，andthensheleaves.Oncethefemaleisgone，themalehastolookaftertheeggs.Itusuallytakesonetotwoweeksfortheeggstohatch(孵化)Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecantflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback.Nowletsturntothemalesticklebackfish.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs，thefathertendshisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway，theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturnbycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoungasmanyas100untiltheycanliveontheirown.Asimilarexamplecanbefoundinemperorpenguins(帝企鹅) livingincoldareas.Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to67days，theeggstaysontopofthefathersfeet，inverycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto39.Asaresult，thefathermaylosenearly50percentofhisbodyweightwhilewaitingforhisbabypenguintobeborn!语篇解读本文主要介绍了三种雄性动物如何关爱、照顾它们的孩子。1Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantwaterbug?AItisunabletofly.BTheeggsgrowonthefathersback.CThemalemustkeepstilltohatchtheeggs.DThefemalelooksafterhereggstogetherwiththemale.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale.themalehastolookaftertheeggs.”以及“theweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback”可知，负子蝽的卵是在雄性负子蝽的背上慢慢孵化并生长的。2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tends”inParagraph3mean?AWaitsfor.BForgetsabout.CTakescareof.DLosescontrolof.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturn”以及“Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung”可知，当雌性刺鱼产卵离开后，雄性刺鱼开始照顾它的孩子。3Duringthehatchingperiod，themaleemperor.AisunabletoeatBisfedbythefemaleCtriestolosesomeweightDcantstandthecoldweather答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.”可知，在帝企鹅孵化阶段，雄性帝企鹅吃不到任何食物。4Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AMrMomsintheWildBAnimalsDoHaveFeelingsCNatureLovesUsLikeOurDadDChildbirthintheAnimalKingdom答案A解析标题归纳题。文章第一段中的“therearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart”点出了文章的主旨，即有的父亲承担了孵化并抚养下一代的责任，担任起了母亲的角色。故A项作标题贴切。Notes：.障碍词汇1giant adj.巨大的n巨人2rapidly adv.迅速地3lay v产卵；放置；铺；摆放(餐具)4on ones own依靠某人自己.长难句分析As a result，the father may lose nearly 50 percent of his body weight while waiting for his baby penguin