Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes教案

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.教学目标：1语言目标：理解并正确运用本单元的重点词汇2 技能目标：熟练运用 “should (not) be allowed to do”谈论应该被允许和不应该被允许做某事;熟练运用 “be (not) allowed to do”谈论被允许和不被允许做某事; 熟练运用 “I agree / disagree.”或“ I dont agree.”表达自己的观点。3 情感目标：通过了解和反思自己的言行举止是否符合中学生日常行为准则、规范自己的言行，养成自觉遵守规则的良好习惯和优良品德； 正确看待“家规”“班规”“校规”等，并能认真遵守； 明白父母、教师的合理建议对自己成长的重要性4文化意识目标: 了解中外审美观的差异，形成自己的审美观，展示个性； 了解中西方关于青少年的不同文明准则。教学重点：重点语法：被动语态重点词汇：smoke, pierce, license, safety, earring, cry, field, hug, lift, awful, teen, regret, poem, bedroom , community, chance, manage, society, unit, educate, professional, enter, support talk about, keep away from, make ones own decision, get in the way of 重点句型： I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree./ I disagree. I think sixteen is too young.Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work at night? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.教学难点：含情态动词 should的被动语态结构“should be allowed to” Section A 1 (1a-2d)I. PresentationAsk students: Do your parents allow you to watch TV? Yes, they do.Present the sentence: You are allowed to watch TV.Teach “allow sb to do sth “ “be (not) allowed to do sth” “should (not)be allowed to do sth”.II. Warming upExplain: allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth被允许做某事should be allowed to do sth应该被允许做某事III. Listening1b Listen and circle T for true or F for false.1. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T FIV. Practice1c Look at the statements in la and make conversations.A: I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.B: I agree. They arent serious enough.V. Key phrases1. be allowed to do 被允许去做2. the shopping center 购物中心3. drivers license 驾驶执照4. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的孩子5. be worried about your safety 担心你们的安全6. part-time jobs 兼职工作7. get their ears pierced 穿他们的耳朵8. their own clothes 他们自己的衣服9. serious enough 足够严肃VIII. Summary1. Language pointsallow的用法1) Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.2) Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.3) It is not allowed in the museum.4) Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we dont use a flash?以上四句都含有重要的句型be allowed to do sth.，其中第三句是此句型的一般现在时，一二四句是情态动词与此句型的混合使用。运用：“sb. + should / should not + be allowed to do .”2. Explanation1) sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年它相当于一个名词,等于sixteen year- old kids. “一个16岁青少年的表达方式”a kid of sixteena kid of sixteen years olda sixteen-year-old kid2) He doesnt seem to have many friends. 主seem to do sth. 好像 e.g. His temperature seems to be all right. 他的体温好像完全正常。 seem的其他用法: (1) seem+形容词 e.g. The question seems quite easy. 那个问题好像很容易。 (2) seem+名词e.g. That seems a good idea. 那好像是个好主意。 (3) It seems + that 从句e.g. It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter. 看来没有人知道这件事。IX. HomeworkTalk about what should be allowed to do or should not be allowed to do in school or your family.Section A 2 (3a-3c)I. DiscussionMake a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list in groups.A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed toB: Yes, I do. I think /No, I dont. I think II. Reading 1. 3a. Read the poem aloud and discuss what the title means with your partner. Pay attention to the new wordsIII. Phrases and language points 1. 呆在我身边 2. 确信，确保 3. 远离 4. 拥抱我 5. 把我举起 6. 回嘴，顶嘴 7. 噩梦 8. 后悔做某事1. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. crying all night是现在分词短语，在名词baby后作定语，起修饰名词的作用。 e.g. Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate? 你认识在校门外等待的年轻人吗？2. Now Im an adult, thinking back to those times. times指“时光，岁月，时代”。有时也会用days表达类似含义。 e.g. People started to play football in ancient times. 古代人们就开始踢足球了。 In those days, people used to write a lot more letters. 那时候人们更习惯写信。3. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.regret vt. 遗憾，后悔（1）regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事（表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔）。（2）regret+n./pron.（3）regret+that/wh-clause（4）regrettosay/tell/inform.遗憾地说（告诉等）e.g. Iregrettakinghisadviceatthattime. 我后悔当初接受了他的建议。Iregrettosayyoufailedintheexam. 我遗憾地说你考试不及格。Sheimmediatelyregrettedherdecision. 她立即后悔了她的决定。Weregretthatyou are allowed to go out 我们很遗憾你们不能外出。IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔说了这些话扩展:remembertodosth.记得要去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事V. HomeworkWhat did your mother do when you were a small child? Write a short passage.Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)I. Grammar Focus根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。 I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ _ _ to drive.2. 我同意。他们还不够严谨。 I agree. They arent serious enough.3. 你认为应该鼓励青少年去自己做决定吗？ Do you think teenagers _ _ _ to make their own decisions?4. 不，我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。 No, I dont agree with this. Teenagers are _ _ _ make their own decisions. 5. 不应该允许青少年去做兼职。 Teenagers _ _ _ _ to have part-time jobs. 6. 不，我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。 I disagree. They can _ a lot _ working.7. 你认为如果不用闪光灯的话可以允许我们拍照吗？ Do you think we _ _ _ to take photos if we dont use a flash. 8. 如果不用闪光灯的话，那么拍照是可以的。 If you dont use a flash, then it may be OK.II. 含有情态动词的被动语态 温故 在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。在前面两个单元我们已经学习了一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态，它们的结构为：are/ is +及物动词的过去分词, were/ was+及物动词的过去分词。 知新 本单元我们主要了解含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是什么呢？观察下面例句中含情态动词被动语态的各种形式，然后补全结论中所缺的内容。【例句】1. Many trees should be planted in the mountains. 应该在山上种许多树。2. You can take this book home. （改为被动语态）This book can be taken home (by you). 3. This problem cant be worked out very easily. 这道题轻易算不出来。4. Must the work be done at once? 这项工作必须立即完成吗？【结论】A. 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词+_+及物动词的_。B. 含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态时，要把主动语态的_变成被动语 态的主语。C. 变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加_。D. 变为一般疑问句时只需把_提到句首。【运用】. 选择最佳答案。( ) Young trees should _ every year. A. be plantedB. plantedC. plant. 按要求完成下列各句，每空一词（含缩写）。1. We must do the work right now. （改为被动语态） _ _ _ _ _ right now.2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on school nights. （改为否定句） Teenagers _ _ _ to go out with their friends on school nights.III. Practice Section B 1 (1a-2e)I. Presentation1a. Read the questions. How often do you do these things? Write A for always, U for usually, S for sometimes and N for never.Do you ever.II. Speaking1b. Talk about your answers in la.A: Do you ever get to class late?B: Yes, I sometimes get to class late.III. ListeningExplanation1. fail a test 考试不及格（失败） 2. take a test 参加考试 3. pass the test 通过考试4. be strict with 对某人严格要求5. worry about 担心VII. Language points1. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork get in the way of 挡的路；妨碍 e.g. Computer games will get in the way of his study. 电脑游戏会影响他的学习2. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. support v .& n. 支持 e.g. I hope you will support me in my efforts to discover the truth. 在我努力寻求揭发真相时，希望你能帮助我。 Your support has meant a lot to me during this difficult time. 在这困难时期，你的支持给了我很大的帮助。 3. but Im serious about running. be serious about 对是认真的 e.g. You should be serious about your job. 你应该认真对待你的工作。 4. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. enter v. 进来；进去 e.g. Please do not enter before knocking on the door. 进来前请先敲门。 He has no choice but enter that college. 他不得不进入那所大学读书。 5. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. be allowed to do 被允许做某事 e.g. You will not be allowed to do that. 你将不被允许那样做。 6. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 这是一个倒装句，正常语序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then. 但由于与前文的连贯性及强调的需要，only then 被置于句首。 英文的句子大多主语在前，谓语在后。但在一些句子中，由于修辞或句子结构上的需要，谓语被部分或完全置于主语之前，构成“倒装语序”。only用于句子的开头，后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子应倒装。例如：Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was lost. 直到昨天他才发现他的手表丢了。Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work. 直到一年后，我才开始看到我工作的成果。X. Homework1. Read the passage again after school.2. Remember the words and expressions.Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)I. Revision Dear friends, I am unhappy these days because my parents dont allow me to practice 1_ as much as I would like to. I am 2_ about running. I want to be a professional 3_. I believe I can 4_ my dream. But they are always talking about what will happen if I dont 5_. I know my parents 6_about me, but they dont believe in me. They think running may 7_ in the way of m