2000年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题.doc

2000年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题PartIStructureandVocabularySectionADirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD,Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblack-Example:IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes_1979.AfromBafterCforDsinceThesentenceshouldread,IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimessince1979.Therefore,youshouldchooseDSampleAnswerABC1.AsIllbeawayforatleastayear,Idappreciate_fromyounowandthentellingmehoweveryoneisgettingalong.AhearingBtohearCtobehearingDhavingheard2.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,_tofinditlocked.AjustBonlyChenceDthus3.Doctorsseeaconnectionbetweenincreaseamountsofleisuretimespent_andtheincreasednumberofcasesofskincancer.AtosunbatheBtohavesunbathedChavingsunbathedDsunbathing4.Unlessyousignacontractwiththeinsurancecompanyforyourgoods,youarenotentitled_arepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery.AtoBwithCforDon5.OnarainydayIwasdrivingnorththroughVermont_InoticedayoungmanholdingupasignreadingBoston.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat6.Christiestaredangrilyatherboosandturnedaway,asthough_outoftheoffice.AwentBgoneCtogoDwouldgo7.Therolesexpected_oldpeopleinsuchasettinggivetoofewpsychologicalsatisfactionsfornormalhappiness.AofBonCtoDwith8.Talktoanyoneinthedrugindustry,_youllsoondiscoverthatthescienceofgeneticsisthebiggestthingtohitdrugresearchsincepenicillinwasdiscovered.AorBandCforDso9.ItwasntsomuchthatIdislikedher_thatIjustwasntinterestedinthewholebusiness.AratherBsoCthanDas10.Countlessdivoucedpoliticianswouldhavebeenelectedoutofofficeyearsagohadtheyeventhoughtofadivouce,letalone_one.AgettingBtogetCgottenDgetSectionBDirections:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA，BC，andD.IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(5points)Sorry,thissectionhastobeshowninGIFformat.Wellcompleteitsoon.Pleasepayattentiontoourwebsite:SectionCDirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenec.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)Example:ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_inthewoodsoffthehighway.AvanishedBscatteredCabandonedDrejectedThesentenceshouldread,ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundabandonedinthewoodsoffthehighway.Therefore,youshouldchooseC.SampleAnswerABD21.Hespokeso_thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments.AbluntlyBconvincinglyCemphaticallyDdeterminedly22.Frances_ofnucleartestingintheSouthPacificlastmonthtriggeredpoliticaldebatesandmassdemonstrations.AassumptionBconsumptionCpresumptionDresumption23.The215-pagemanuscript,circulatedtopublisherslastOctober,_anoutburstofinterest.AflaredBglitteredCsparkedDflashed24.HiseffortstobringaboutareconciliationbetweenthetwoParties_.AcameoffBcameonCcameroundDcamedown25.Thesystemwasredesignedtoembracethenetworkandeventually_itinaprofitabledirection.AadaptBcontrolCinstallDsteer26.Thecapitalintendedtobroadentheexportbaseand_efficiencygainsfrominternationaltradewaschanneledinsteadintouneconomicimportsubstitution.AsecureBextendCdefendDpossess27.Itisannouncedthatawallethasbeenfoundandcanbe_atthemanagersoffice.AdeclaredBobtainedCreclaimedDrecognized28.WhenI_mysenses,Ifoundmyselfwrappedupinbedinmylittleroom,withGrandmabendingoverme.AwokeupBtooktoCpickedupDcameto29.TheAmericansocietyis_anexceedinglyshakyfoundationofnaturalresources,whichisconnectedwiththepossibilityofaworseningenvironment.AestablishedonBaffiliatedtoCoriginatedfromDincorporatedwith30.Iamnot_withmyroommatebutIhavetosharetheroomwithher,becauseIhavenowhereelsetolive.AconcernedBcompatibleCconsiderateDcomplied31.Atfirst,the_ofcolorpicturesoveralongdistanceseemedimpossible,but,withpainstakingeffortsandatgreatexpense,itbecameareality.AtransactionBtransmissionCtransformationDtransition32.Whenthecommittee_todetails,theproposedplanseemedimpractical.AgotdownBsetaboutCwentoffDcameup33._tosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofthecontinentarestillcoveredwiththickforests.AOrientationBAccessCProcessionDVoyage34.MrSmithhadanunusual_:hewasfirstanofficeclerk,theasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher.AprofessionBoccupationCpositionDcareer35.Themayorisawomanwithgreat_andthereforedeservesourpoliticalandfinancialsupport.AintentionBinstinctCintegrityDintensity36.TheEnglishweatherdefiesforecastandhenceisasourceofinterest_toeveryone.AspeculationBattributionCutilizationDproposition37.Thefactthatthegoldeneagleusuallybuildsitsnestonsomehighcliffs_italmostimpossibletoobtaintheeggsortheyoungbirds.ArendersBreckonsCregardsDrelates38.Toimpressafutureemployer,oneshoulddressneatlybe_,anddisplayinthejob.AswiftBinstantCtimelyDpunctual39.Youdonthavetoinstallthisradioinyournewcar,itsan_extra.AexcessiveBoptionalCadditionalDarbitrary40.Wewerepleasedtonotethattheearlymorningdeliverydidnt_tothetrafficjamofthebusycity.AaidBamountCaddDattributePartClozeTestDirections:Foreachnumberedblankinfollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain41consumingallhisgrainimmediately.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily42heproducesasurplus.Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation46andimprovehisfarminotherways.Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe47.Hemusteithersellsomeofhisloans.Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow49ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot50obtainable.41.AotherthanBaswellasCinsteadofDmorethan42.AonlyifBmuchasClongbeforeDeversince43.AforBagainstCsupplementDdispose44.AreplaceBpurchaseCsupplementDdispose45.AenhanceBmixCfeedDraise46.AvesselsBroutesCpathsDchannels47.Aself-confidentBself-sufficientCself-satisfiedDself-restrained48.AsearchBsaveCofferDseek49.AproportionBpercentageCrateDratio50.AgenuinelyBobviouslyCpresumablyDfrequentlyPartReadingComprehensionDirections:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA，BCandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(40points)Passage1Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,ifproperlyhandled,itmaybecomeadrivingforce.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,ithadamarketeighttieslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.Itsscientistsweretheworldsbest,itsworkersthemostskilled.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.Itwasinevitablethatthisprimacyshouldhavenarrowedasothercountriesgrewricher.Justasinevitably,theretreatfrompredominanceprovedpainful.Bythemid-1980sAmericanshadfoundthemselvesatalossovertheirfadingindustrialcompetitiveness.SomehugeAmericanindustries,suchasconsumerelectronics,hadshrunkorvanishedinthefaceofforeigncompetition.By1987therewasonlyoneAmericantelevisionmakerleft,Zenith.(Nowthereisnone:ZenithwasboughtbySouthKoreasLGElectronicsinJuly.)Foreign-madecarsandtextilesweresweepingintothedomesticmarketAmericasmachine-toolindustrywasontheropes.Forawhileitlookedasthoughthemakingofsemiconductors,whichAmericahadwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputerage,wasgoingtobethenextcasualty.Allofthiscausedacrisisofconfidence.Americansstoppedtakingprosperityforgranted.Theybegantobelievethattheirwayofdoingbusinesswasfailing,andthattheirincomeswouldthereforeshortlybegintofallaswell.Themid-1980sbroughtoneinquiryafteranotherintothecausesofAmericasindustrialdecline.Theirsometimessensationalfindingswerefilledwithwarningsaboutthegrowingcompetitionfromoverseas.Howthingshavechanged!In1995theUnitedStatescanlookbackonfiveyearsofsolidgrowthwhileJapanhasbeenstruggling.FewAmericansattributethissolelytosuchobviouscausesasadevalueddollarortheturningofthebusinesscycle.Self-doubthasyieldedtoblindpride.Americanindustryhaschangeditsstructure,hasgoneonadiet,haslearnttobemorequick-witted,accordingtoRichardCavanagh,