2005年博士英语试题.doc

中科院2005年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题中科院2005年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题(hB&OP5FnebrAFpPART1STRUCTURE&VOCABULARY(25minutes,15points)JCL!)fXXxYbZsectionA(0.5pointeath)P8Nt&r7tiZ5:$b4direction:choosethewordorexpressionbeloweachsentencethatbestcompletesthestatement,andmarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringanswersheet.BnC_WYj/aa0Ka416.Knowingthatthecruelcriminalhasdonealotofunlawfulthings,IfeelsurethatIhaveno_buttoreporthimtothelocalpolice.Zjk3yB?BBA.timeB.chanceC.authorityD.alternativeBkTJQ)C|#GODA17.Behindhislargesmilesandlargecigars,hiseyesoftenseemedto_regret.=Qz*.5j.,8qnLy9A.teemB.brimwithC.comewithD.lookwithp:*)rEQ402:.18.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:theyoungonehasagloriousfuturebeforehimandtheoldonehasa_futurebehindhim.-buj*L&A.reflectsB.retainsC.rousesD.radiatese(zuA!pum(921._theheattoasimmerandcontinuetocookforanother8-10minutesoruntilmostofthewaterhasevaporated.C-:9a$LBIsjeA.TurnoffB.TurnoverC.TurndownD.TurnupPbEpyAWuLpm*722.Banksshallbeunableto_,orclaimreliefagainstthefirst15%ofanyloanorbankrupteddebtleftwiththem.U/s!Tb,8x?A.writeoffB.putasideC.shrinkfromD.comeover(7*(-CMNh23.Iamtoinformyou,thatyoumay,ifyouwish,attendtheinquiry,andattheinspectorsdiscretionstateyourcase_orthroughanentrustedrepresentative.2uzyfaMc.7Z=DA.inpersonB.indepthC.insecretD.inexcessCaV5O)ZMR4U$+v24.Inhisview,thoughHongKonghasnodirectculturalidentity,localartisthrivingby“being_,”beingopentoallkindsofart.)KEasI5S)IQA.gratifyingB.predominatingC.excellingD.accommodatingvEc|tNJmyp!825.Insomecountriespreschooleducationinnurseryschoolsorkindergartens_the1stgrade.Ggy7xbVK%j45DA.leadsB.precedesC.forwardsD.advancesR,3SW()；1ws26.Desertplants_twocategoriesaccordingtothewaytheydealwiththeproblemofsurvivingdrought.h|.-dvH(khSA.breakdownB.fallintoC.differinD.refertoDSRyD0M?:3rVfO27.Intheairport,Icouldhearnothingexcepttheroarofaircraftengineswhich_allothersounds.7-Mb-vyGC3B00ZA.dwarfedB.diminishedC.drownedD.relativec3N,P)O&t29.TheCommitteepronouncedfourmembersexpelledforfailuretoprovideinformationinthe_ofinvestigations.fZFp$J*lD-h-A.caseB.chaseC.causeD.courseCM；B*Enm(n-MuF30.Sinceneithersidewasreadyto_whatwasnecessaryforpeace,hostilitywereresumedin1980.?4#wVzuzA)jm-!mA.precedeB.recedeC.concedeD.intercede2j=HxE=J&.Dwz31.Suchan_actofhostilitycanonlyleadtowar.BF/4；HnEwA.overtB.episodicC.ampleD.ultimateWP!u391tkW-7wP；32._bothinworkinglifeandeverydaylivingtodifferentsetsofvalues,andexpectationsplacesaseverestrainontheindividual.SyIi*dH76b23|A.RecreationB.TransactionC.DisclosureD.ExposureomfWWpKNzlmx1633.Itwouldthenbereplacedbyinterimgovernment,whichwould_bereplacedbyapermanentgovernmentafterfourmonths.dm|78r48+_y3uA.instepB.inturnB.inpracticeD.inhaste(VBO1fzk6kC34.HaventItoldyouIdontwantyoukeeping_withthoseawfulriding-aboutbicycleboys?-XMox/|RpA.companyB.acquaintanceC.friendsD.placeabW!r!Je=k.pO135.Consumersdeprivedoftheinformationandadvicetheyneededwerequitesimply_everycheatinthemarketplace.|yi#6!./6ZpA.atthemercyofB.inlieuofC.bycourtesyofD.forthepriceofsg4TX?IE$s?)SectionB(0.5pointeach)Dj+,7,u?r8D48Directions:ineachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourpartsunderlinedandmarkedA,B,C,andD.Indicatewhichofthefourpartsisincorrectlyused.MarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicebydrawingasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.$zJ!L*dmEQHw*ABCTX%QniJp+htdoingwiththecostofacquiringthedrugs.qHC/)M#L9DaoMOPEIDmZ4I_,lN-Z|U38.Alargecollectionofcontemporaryphotographs,includingsometakenbyMaryareondisplayjn#OktZ#4ii!evABC-cT3skrI4N3d；Catthemuseum.za；d4NPpt/ZWf!NevHXABC)#_:51-vQUYsardifficulttosellU.S.exports.FW77cVoF3hU)mgDi!9|R)c#:6gFfk0%k7z|&iKuo.y-yABCee=d*)_ONv1assubfectedtouncivilizedbehavior.GGYWvGE+sBo|e-m#D?oc#$fcQY_DF.IP43.Whileexpertsinbasicscienceareimportant,skilledtalentsshouldbetheoverridingmajorityAgV7#Psf#4gABC3r)；S/$PART3CLOZETEST(15minutes,15points)=；.#BdsW,1sDirections:Thereare15questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.Wwknj!l,IAtleastsincetheIndustrialRevolution,genderroleshavebeeninastateoftransition.Asaresult,culturalscriptsaboutmarriagehaveundergonechange,Oneofthemoreobvious_46_hasoccurredintherolesthatwomen47.Womenhavemovedintotheworldofworkandhavebecomeadeptatmeetingexpectationsinthatarena,48maintainingtheirfamilyrolesofnurturingandcreatinga(n)49thatisahavenforallfamilymembers.50manywomenexperiencestrainfromtryingto“doitall,”theyoftenendoytheincreased51thatcanresultfromplayingmultipleroles.Aswomensroleshavechanged,changingexpectationsaboutmensroleshavebecomemore52.Manymenarerelinquishingtheirmajorresponsibility53thefamilyprovider.Probablythemostsignificantchangeinmensroles,however,isintheemotional54offamilylife.Menareincreasingly55tomeettheemotionalneedsoftheirfamilies,56theirwives.%?2W8Qv_J(KaP=tInfact,expectationsaboutheemotionaldomainofmarriagehavebecomemoresignificantformarriageingeneral.Researchon57marriagehaschangedoverrecentdecadespointstotheincreasingimportanceoftheemotionalsideoftherelationship,andtheimportanceofsharinginthe“emotionwork”58tonourishmarriagesandotherfamilyrelationships.Menandwomenwanttoexperiencemarriagesthatareinterdependent,59bothpartnersnurtureeachother,attendandrespondtoeachother,andencourageandpromoteeachother.Wearethusseeingmarriagesinwhichmensandwomensrolesarebecomingincreasinglymore60.；L.4blPx0wy3+GZc46.A.incidentsB.changesC.resultsD.effectsE；CBO.S(H1zG47.A.takeB.doC.pla