2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习考点演练真题集训)词汇篇U.ppt

U,1. undertake v. T 承担，从事，着手 答应同promise,【练习】完成句子 只有他才能承担这项艰巨的任务。 Only he _ this tough task. 他着手一项新的实验。 He _. 他答应在星期五以前完成那项工作。 He _ the job by Friday.,【答案】 can/could undertake undertook a new experiment undertook to finish,2. until prep. & conj. (until用作介词或连词，后接名词、代词或从句等，相当于till),【练习】 完成句子 妈妈回来之后那男孩才去睡觉。 The boy _ to bed until his mother came back. 他工作直到半夜。 _ until/till (it was) midnight. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 Dont get off the bus until/till it _.,【解析】 didnt go He worked has stopped,【练习】 把下列句子改为倒装句和强调句/单项选择 We didnt leave until she came. 倒装句 _ 强调句 _,It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012湖南) A. who B. that C. where D. before Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he has began,【解析】 Not until she came did we leave./It was not until she came that we left. B 句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美丽而且以它的天气出名。本题考查的是强调结构“It is 被强调部分that”，强调时间状语。 A not until所引导的状语从句放在句首要用部分倒装。,3. up to (数量、程度上)达到，多达 (时间)直到，到为止同till从事，忙于(某事) 胜任(工作等),【练习】完成句子/单项选择 每天他们花长达3个小时看电视。 Every day they spend _ watching TV. 你在做什么？ What _ you _? 恐怕他是干不了这份工作。 Im afraid he _ the job.,这个问题应由他来解决。 _ this problem. 要不要做兼职由你自己决定。 _ you do a part time job or not. When will we go for a picnic this week? _. A. You get it. B. Up to you. C. You speak. D. You do it.,【解析】 up to three hours are; up to isnt up to Its up to him to solve Its up to you whether B Up to you是Its up to you. (由你决定。)这一固定用法的省略形式。,4. urge vT催促，敦促，力劝,【练习】 英译汉/完成句子 He urges his sisters study. _ 他力劝我再考虑一下。 He urged _ again. He urged _ again. He urged that _ again.,有人力劝我申请那份工作。 It _ that I _ for the job. 这项工作不急，我们可以明天再做。 This work _; we can do it tomorrow. 急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。 It is urgent that food and clothing _ to the sufferers.,【答案】 他敦促妹妹用功。 me to think; my thinking; I (should) think was urged; (should) apply is not urgent (should) be sent,5. used to modal v. (表示过去经常的或持续的动作，后接动词原形),【练习】 按要求答题 Tom used to watch TV. (改为否定句) Tom _ watch TV. Helen used to play computer games a lot every day. (改为一般疑问句) _ play computer games a lot every day?,There used to be a church here, _? (写出反意疑问句) Do you smoke? 你抽烟吗？ Not now, but I _. 现在不抽了，但过去常抽的。,【解析】 didnt use to/used not to Did Helen use to didnt/usednt there used to,【练习】根据句意，用上述结构完成句子/单项选择 In our school, candles _ (give) light when electricity is cut off. Now I _ (get) up early. In the past, people _ (fetch) water from rivers.,He _ cards with his friends, but now he _ a walk after supper. A. used to play; is used to having B. is used to playing; used to have C. used to play; is used to have D. is used to playing; is used to have After half a years training, they were made entirely used _ underwater. A. to stay B. to staying C. staying D. stay,【解析】 are used to give am used to getting used to fetch A B 句意：经过半年训练，他们完全适应呆在水下。be used to习惯于，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，本题用used(已习惯的，已适应的)这一形容词作主语they的补足语。,6. use v. T使用，利用 n. U使用，利用,【练习】 完成句子 我们应该充分利用这次机会。 We should _ the chance. Good use should be _ the chance. The chance should _. 他的体力已经耗尽了。 All his strength has _.,新建成的铁路不久前通车了。 The newlybuilt railway line _not long ago. The newlybuilt railway line _not long ago. 问她毫无用处，她什么都不知道。 Its no use _ her, she doesnt know anything. 这些参考书对我们非常有用。 These reference books are _ to