《动词原形结构》PPT课件.ppt

TVU ENGLISH I,Unit 8,To be going to +动词原形结构 将来时的几种表达法 表示时间的介词,At the end of this unit you should grasp:,You should be able to:,I. Making a telephone call,II. Talking about a timetable:,To be going to + 动词原形结构,Be going to + 动词原形结构的肯定式.否定式及疑问式 在形式上与现在进行时的各种句型是相同的, 如:,肯定式: I am going to work now. She is going to learn English tomorrow.,否定式: I am not going to work now She is not going to learn English by TV.,疑问式: Are you going to work now? Is she going to learn English by TV?,特殊疑问式:What is she going to learn by TV?,2. 将来时的几种表示方法,2.1 be going to动词原形,动词go 和come 一般不用此结构来表示将来, 而用其现在进行时,如: Shes coming this afternoon.,表示位置转移的动词: go，come，leave，start，arrive， return，send，move，travel，fly 等. 和其它几个动作动词: do，begin，work，spend，play， stay，happen，have，finish，join，eat，die，meet 等. 常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最 近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。例如：,2.2 用现在进行时表示将来:,The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow. 明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭. What are you doing tomorrow? 明天你做什么？,有时为了不和现在进行时混淆,在句中要用表示 将来的时间状语.,Eg: Im taking an exam in October. Bob and Bill are taking an exam now.,动词be；表示位置转移的动词（如go，come，arrive，leave，return等）和表示“开始，结束”的动词（如start，begin，open，finish，end，close等）与一般现在时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生，日程不易改变，口气肯定。例如：,2.3 用一般现在时表示将来：,School finishes on January 18th. 学期一月十八日结束。 Are you free next Tuesday evening? 下周二晚上你有空吗？ The train leaves at five oclock.,2.4 以上三种表示将来的用法的比较:,I going to leave next week. 我准备(打算)下周离开. (带有主观意向性),Im leaving next week. 我将在下周离开. (已决定这样做,并做了安排.),I leave next week. 我将于下周离开.(根据日程安排,较前句正式.),3. 表示时间的介词,in. at . on,1.in 表示“在期间”，一般用于月、季节、年、 世纪、上午、下午、晚上等前面。 如：in October（在10月）， in 1990（在1990年）， in spring, summer, autumn, winter. in the 20th century（在20世纪）， in the morning / afternoon / evening （在上午 / 下午 / 晚上）。,in Janurary (Jan.) In February (Feb.) In March (Mar.) In April (Apr.) In May In June,In July In August (Aug.) In September (Sept.) In October(Oct.) In November(Nov.) In December.(Dec.),Month. (月份),Year. 年,In 1991 In 1805 In 1004 In 2000 In 1900 In 2002,In nineteen ninety-one In eighteen o five In ten o four In two thousand In nineteen hundred In two thousand and two.,In 还可以与一段时间连用，表示“在（时间） 内”或 “在（时间）后” 常与将来时连用。,Ill come in two days.,On 表示“在某天（的上午、下午，晚上）”、“在时候”， 用于日期、星期几前面，如： on July 1st（在7月1日）， in July 1999.(区别) on Friday（星期五）， on Thursday morning/ afternoon /evening （在星期四的上午/下午/晚上）， on a spring morning（在一个春天的早晨）。 on the morning of March 7th,1997,On Sunday On Monday On Tuesday On Wednesday,Week. （星期）,On Thursday On Friday On Saturday,在1997年7月1日：on July 1，1997 读作：on July the first, nineteen ninety-seven 在1971年11月5日：on Nov.5,1971 读作：on November the fifth, nineteen seventy-one,3. at 表示“在时刻”或“点钟”。如： at 6：00a.m.（上午6点钟）， at that time（当时）， at the moment（在此刻）， at noon /night /midnight /dawn/daybreak/sunrise/ dusk/sunset （在中午/夜里/半夜/黎明/拂晓/日出/黄昏/日落）。 在表示短期假日的名词前也用at， 如：at Christmas（在圣诞节）， at the weekend（在 周末）， at the Spring Festival（在春节）。,例如 last month/week,this year/month,next week/year,the next day/year 等。 Ill come next Monday.,4. 注意点： Last, next, this, that, yesterday, tomorrow, today 等修饰的时间短语之前不需要用介词。,Until 直到 He comes until seven oclock.,By 不迟于， 到 . My parents will come by next week.,During 在期间 I have a good time during the summer holiday.,5、其他表示时间的介词：,Functional Practice,I. Making a telephone call,2. Is that you, Mary? Can I speak to Mary? Is Mary in/ there?,No. This is 8422288. You have a wrong number.,Speaking. Or This is Mary speaking.,Hold on a minute. Hold the line a moment. Please, and Ill see if shes in/here/free.,1. Hello, is that 8422388?,2. Im afraid shes out at the moment. Can I take a message ?,No, thanks. Ill call her later. Yes, please. Could you tell her to,Phone me back? Ring me up? Call 8212537, Li Hua?,3. Could you speak up a bit? The line is terrible.,Ok. Can you hear me now?,Task: Practice Making a telephone calls to the following People: 1. 83332456 Jane 2. 87764831 John,2. Talking about a timetable:,When is Li Hua leaving Beijing? What time does he arrive in Shanghai? What date does he arrive in Kunming? What flight is he on from Shanghai to Kunming? How long is his flight from Ningbo to Shang