2019年成人高考高起点英语预测试题及解析二.doc

2019年成人高考高起点英语预测试题及解析（二）选作题I：PartIDialogueCommunication(15%)Directions:Inthissection,youwillread15shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfol-lowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialoguebymarkingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Mary:Yourlittleboyhasdoneagoodjobatschool.Eva:_A.Yes,youareverykind.B.No,youaretoopolite.C.Thanks,butyouareexaggerating.D.Yes,Improudofhim.2.W:Whatisallthisglassdoingonthefloor?M:_A.Lookatthewindowandyou11see.B.Illcleanit.C.I11calltherepairman.D.Cantyoufindout?3.W:Imtakingthetraindowntowntogoshopping.M:_A.Well,youdbetterkeepaneyeonyourwallet.B.Whydontyoustayathomeandwatchyourbaby?C.Bytheway,whataboutyourplantovisityourparents?D.Takethetrain?Youreafool.4.Client:Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Turner?Secretary:_A.Imsorry.Hesatameetingnow.B.Iam.Speak,please.C.Hello.Whoreyou,please?D.Hello.Thankyouforcalling.5.SpeakerA:Youarewashingyourcarevenonvacation.Itmakesmefeelguilty.SpeakerB:_A.ThoughImwashingmycaronvacation,Iwasstillcriticizedbymywifebeinglazy.B.Nevermind.Everyonedoes.C.Youshouldnt.ItsjustthatIhavenothingbettertodoatthemoment.D.Well,ImafraidIcantdobetterthanthis.6.Jack:Hey,howareyou,Susie?Wehaventseeneachotherfor.itmustbeclosetothreeyears.Susie:_Jack:OK.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Fancymeetingyouhere.D.Well.Howhaveyoubeen?7.SpeakerA:Canyoucomedownalittleforthiswatch?SpeakerB:_A.Yes,wewouldliketodoso.B.Sorry,butwegostrictlybythepricetag.C.No,butyoumaytryagain.D.Sure.We11cometothefirstfloorassoonaspossible.8.Kate:Doyoumindopeningthedoorforme?Bob:_A.Yes,I11doit.B.Itsnothing.C.Thatsallright.D.Notatall.9.DeskClerk:Goodafternoon,HolidayInn.Customer:Hello,Idliketobookadoubleroomforthenightsof23rdand24thplease.DeskClerk:_A.Whatsthematter?B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Justaminute,please.D.CanIhelpyou?10.SpeakerA:Wouldyoucareforanotherhelping(还要再吃点东西吗)?SpeakerB:_A.Ihavehelpedenough.B.Nomorehelpisneeded.C.No,thanks,Imquitefull.D.Pleasepassmethehelping.11.-Howsyourbrotherthesedays?-Hehasntbeenverywelljustrecently.-_.Whatsthematter?-Ithinkhesbeenoverworking.A.I11bepleasedtohearyouaskafterhimB.ImsorrytohearthatC.ThatsnottoobadD.I11tellhimwhatyousaid12.SpeakerA:Imnotatallsatisfiedwiththeservice.SpeakerB:_A.Nobodyhascomplainedlikethatbefore.B.Isincerelyapologizeforthat.C.Iwonderwhyyouaresatisfiedwithit.D.Itsnotourfaultastherearetoomanycustomers.13.Passer-by:_Localresident:Sure.ItsonEhnStreet:betweenEleventhandTwelfthAvenue.Passer-by:Thankyou.A.Helpplease.Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?B.Sorry,whereisthepostoffice,please?C.Troubleyou.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis?D.Excuseme.Doyouknowwherethepostofficeis?14.SpeakerA:Thatsverykindofyoutodoso.SpeakerB:_A.Thatsallright,Impleasedtomeetyou.B.Asyouareourimportantguest.C.Impleasedtobeatyourservice.D.Itsnotroubleatall.15.Wilson:Hello.MayIspeaktoPeter?Peter:_A.Sorry,thenumberisengaged.Willyouhold?B.Yes,speaking.C.Hello.Whoreyouplease?D.Hello.Thankyouforcalling.PartIReadingComprehension(30%)(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ：29838818)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfin-ishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldde-cideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Insportthesexesareseparate.(76)Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalled“theweakersex”,or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,“thefairsex”.Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomensbodiesreallyweaker?Thefastestmencanrunamilein4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Womensspeedsarealwaysslowerthanmens,butsomefactsaresurprising.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagegirls.Oneofthemswam400metresin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.Thefirst“Tarzan”infilmswasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400metreswas4minutes59.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnow,andsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormone(荷尔蒙)injections.AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblem.Lifecanbeverycomplicatedwhentherearetwoseparatesexes!1.Womenarecalled“theweakersex”because_.A.womendoasmuchworkasmenB.peoplethinkwomenareweakerthanmenC.sportiseasierformenthanforwomenD.insportthetwosexesarealwaystogether2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Boysandgirlsstudyseparatelyeverywhere.B.Womendonotrunorswiminraceswithmen.C.FamousPrimeMinistersarewomen.D.MencanexpecttolivelongerthanwomeninEurope.3.“Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.”meanspeople_.A.sayotherthingstooB.dontsaythismuchC.saythisbutmaynotthinksoD.onlythinkthis4.Whatproblemsdoessporthave?A.Somewomenathletesareactuallymen.B.Somewomenathletesaregivenhormoneinjections.C.Womenandmendonotmnorswiminthesameraces.D.Itisdifficulttocheckwhetherwomenathletesarereallywomen.5.Inthispassagetheauthorimpliesthat_.A.womenareweakerthanmen,butfasterB.womenareslowerthanmen,butstrongerC.menarenotalwaysstrongerandfasterthanwomenD.menarefasterandstrongerthanwomenPassage2(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ：29838818)Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:(77)Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving?Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.Togetthesenecessitiesonregularbasis,apersonmusthaveareliableincome.Butwehaveotherneedswhichwouldprobablyalsobein-cludedasbasic,suchashealthandeducationfacilities.Wemaythinkofalloftheseasourneeds.Yetmostofuswouldbefarfromsatisfiedifwehadnothingmorethanthesewhicharesuppliedforus.(78)Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorhobbies.Sometimeswesavesomeofthisextraincometopayforfutureexpenseofthistypeonholidays.Sowemustaddourwantstoourbasicneeds.Ourstandardofliv-ingisthedegree,towhichtheseneedsandwantsaresatisfied.Butastimegoeson,whatwethinkofasourbasicneedschanges.Twentyyearsagoatelevi-sionwouldhavebeenaluxury,andstillisinmanycountriesnow.Evennowwecannotsayitisaneedinthesamesenseasfood,clothingandshelter.Yetifmostofthepeopleofacountryhaveone,itcomestobeacceptedasaneed.Itispossiblethereforetohavefood,clothingandshelterandstillbepoorbythestandardsofourownsociety.6.Whatweneedinlifeisdividedinto_accordingtothisarticle.A.thebasicnecessitiesandluxuryB.manykindsofneedsuchasfood,clothingandhousesC.fourgroupsthebasicnecessities,luxury,reliableincomeandfutureexpenseD.thebasicnecessitiesandreliableincome7.Apersonwhogetsthebasicnecessitiesmust_accordingtothewriter.A.haveareliableincomeB.learnhowtopleasehismanagerC.finishhisworkaheadthetimeD.getagoodeducation8.Weallenjoy_.A.havingonlyreliableincomeB.havingreliableincomeandextraincomeC.havingnothingmorethanfoodandclothingD.havingnothingmorethanreliableincome9.Withtimegoingon,_.A.aluxurymaychangeintoaneedwhichmostpeoplewanttogetB.thebasicneedsaregettingsmallerandsmallerC.aluxuryandthebasicneedscanbeexchangedD.thebasicneedscanbechangedintoaluxury10.Ifmostofthepeopleofacountryhaveatelevision,we_.A.cansaythetelevisionisaneedinthesamesenseasfoodandclothingandshelterB.cansaythetelevisionmustbeinthebasicnecessitiesC.cannotsaythetelevisionisinthebasicnecessitiesD.cansayeveryfamilymusthaveonePassage3(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ：29838818)Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people-especiallyyoungpeople-havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfood,isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods.Foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditives(添加剂)andwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers,widelyusedinfarmingtoday.(79)Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic(有机的)matter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount-butnotthequality-offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures(牧场).Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearefarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood,theyalsolayeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromex-pertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Al-thoughanaturalalternative,suchashoney,canbeusedtosweetenfoodifitisnecessary,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.Butitdoesseemtobeaddictive:thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersoncon-sumesanaverageof200poundsayear!Yetallitdoesistoprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nomineralsandnofiber.(80)Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydi-et.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcon-tainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernex-pertson“healthyeating”.11.Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause_.A.theyaremorehealthconsciousB.theywanttotasteallkindsoffoodsC.naturalfoodsaremoredeliciousthanprocessedfoodsD.theywanttoreturntonature12.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatters_.A.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoitB.containsvegetablematterthathasnotbeenconsumedC.hasbeennourishedbyfertilizersD.alreadycontainslargequantitiesofvitaminsandminerals13.ChickensraisedinpoultryfarmsareallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat_.A.theyarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthangarbageB.theyliveinverycrowdedconditionC.theeggstheylaylackvitaminsD.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely14.Accordingtothepassage,_.A.peopleneedsugartogivethemenergyB.sugarisbadforthehealthC.theuseofsugarishabitformingD.sugaronlysweetensfood,butprovidesuswithnothinguseful15.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_.A.PeoplesGrowingInterestinNaturalFoodsB.NaturalFoodsandHealthyDietC.HarmfulEffectsofSugarD.TheImportanceofFiberinFoodsPartVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerrthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorre-spondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife_.A.scopeB.rankC.spanD.scale17.Aseasonticket_theholdertomakeasmanyjourneysashewishedwithinthestatedperiodoftime.A.grantsB.promisesC.entitlesD.presents18.Fruitisrich_vitamins.A.withB.inC.atD.of19.Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillhea_dealforthecompany.A.profitableB.tremendousC.forcefulD.favorite20.Wehadntmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_Isawher.A.forthemomentB.themomentwhenC.atthemomentwhenD.themoment21.Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun_sightseeing.A.thantogoB.ratherthantogoC.morethangoingD.otherthangoing22.ThePrimeMinisterrefusedtocommentontherumorthathehadplannedto_.A.dischargeB.dismissC.resignD.resume23.She_thetemptationtobuyacoatshecouldnotafford.A.challengedB.obstructedC.contradictedD.resisted24.Ifeelsurethat_qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.A.incaseofB.intermsofC.intheopinionofD.inthecourseof25.PapermakinginChina_fromtheretoNorthAfricaandEurope.A.sprangB.spilledC.carriedD.spread26.Theyspentalltheirsparetime_theirsparemoney,ontheirexperiments.A.asmuchasB.aswellasC.aslongasD.assoonas27.Thestorywassaidtohavebeenbasedontheinformationfromareliable_.A.sourceB.foundationC.originD.basis28.Itseemsverydifficult_.A.tostopthechildtocryB.restrainingthechildtocryC.tostopthechildfloracryingD.holdingthechildscrying29.Thepurposeofthistestistomeasurestudents_tolearninsteadoftheirpresentachievements.A.capacityB.attitudeC.confidenceD.determination30.Thebirthrateinacity_tofallasitsgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)risessteadily,A.estimatesB.anticipatesC.assumesD.tends31.Hesaidtherewasnothingtobe_.A.ashamedB.ashamedinC.ashamedofD.ashamedat32.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble_factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating33.Manyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee_toinvestigatetheincident.A.weresetupB.wassetupC.besetupD.setup34.Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication_.A.tragedyB.vacuumC.questionD.barrier35.Thereisnotothehousefromthemainroad.A.accessB.avenueC.exposureD.edge36.The_stuckontheenvelopesays“ByAir”.A.diagramB.labelC.signalD.mark37.Mybrothersplansarevery_;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen.A.arbitraryB.aggressiveC.ambitiousD.abundant38.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthysuchaspooreatinghabits,which_increasetheriskofheartdisease.A.inturnB.inreturnC.bychanceD.byturns39.Therewasagood_ofthecountrysidefromthefrontofthebus.A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.scenery40.Thisalbumis_asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythePresident.A.unusualB.uniqueC.rateD.special41.Thebookseemstohavebeen,_fromvariousbooksandarticles.A.piecedtogetherB.takenoffC.brokenawayD.pulledout42.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient_thatcustomer;Imsurethatsellinghimthewatchwasapossibility.A.ofB.withC.forD.at43.Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown_50householdsormore.A.havingB.tohaveC.tohavehadD.havinghad44.Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield_anymilitarythreat.A.upB.toC.inD.at45.Iftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink,_wouldbegettingsick.A.alotofmoreusB.morealotofusC.alotofusmoreD.alotmoreofusPart1IIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.46、47、48、49、50、51、52、53、54、55、PartCloze(10%)(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ：29838818)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.ItwasabeautifulsummerdayandIwastakingawalkinthedowntownareaofMadrid.WhenIturnedastreet56IheardthevoiceofalovelySpanishsinger57fromanearbycare.Themusic58me,soIwenttothecafetohearit59.Isatdownatatablenearthedoor.Thewaitercameover,andI60aglassofwine.While61mywine,Ilistenedtothesoftmusic.The62wasayounglady,alittletoofat,but63pretty.Ablackyoungmanwasplayingthepiano.Thewaiterreturned64theglassofwineandputitonthe65Istarteddrinkingthewineslowlyand66theotherpeopleinthecare.Theywereallmen67womenseldomgointothecafesinSpain.Therewerethreemen68atatablenearmine.Icould69bytheiraccentsthatoneofthemwasanAmerican,oneanEnglishmanandthethirdmana70.Thewaiterservedeachofthethreemenaglassofbeer.Bychance,eachglasshada71init.TheAmericanpickeduphisglass,noticedtheflyandpouredthebeerandtheflywasthrownontothefloor.TheEnglish-manlookedintohisglass,noticedtheflyand72aspoon,withwhichhetooktheflyoutofthebeer,anddrankthe73ofit.Thestrangernoticedtheflyinthebeer,74Hepickeditupwithhisfingers,squeezeditcarefullyinordertosaveeverydropofbeer,thendrankthebeer75.56.A.shopB.sidewalkC.comerD.store57.A.goingB.cameC.GoD.coming58.A.attractedB.interestC.arrestingD.attractive59.A.allrightB.goodC.betterD.nice60.A.askedB.wantedC.beggedD.ordered61.A.waitingB.waitingforC.stayingforD.waitedfor62.A.waiterB.missC.singerD.boss63.A.quietB.toomuchC.littleD.quite64.A.andB.withC.byD.for65.A.pianoB.deskC.chairD.table66.A.watchingB.seeingC.lookingforD.noticing67.A.onceB.beforeC.becauseD.and68.A.satB.sittingC.setD.setting69.A.judgeB.tellC.speakD.remarks70.A.singerB.strangerC.waiterD.Frenchman71.A.wormB.fliesC.somethingD.fly72.A.reachedforB.reachC.askedD.want73.A.otherB.othersC.remainD.rest74.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither75.A.sadlyB.bitterlyC.happilyD.slowlyPartVTranslation(20%)SectionA(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ：29838818)Directions:Inthispartthereare5sentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanre-ferbacktothepassagessotoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.76.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.(Passage1)77.Whatdowemeanbyasatisfact