2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels能力提升题组训练（A）（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 9Wheels能力提升题组训练(A).阅读理解Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old,and could not read until he was seven?His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.Beethovens music teacher said about him,“As a composer(作曲家) he is hopeless.”What if this young boy had believed it?When Thomas Edison was a young boy,his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything.He once said,“I remember I used to never be able to get along at school.I was always at the foot of my class.My father thought I was stupid,and I almost decided that I was a stupid person.”What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?When the sculptor(雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young,he had difficulty learning to read and write.Today,we may say he had a learning disability.His father said of him,“I have an idiot(白痴) for a son.”His uncle agreed.“Hes uneducable,”he said.What if Rodin had doubted his ability?Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”.Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher,“You cant sing.You have no voice at all.”And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.What if these people had listened and become discouraged?Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven,the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney?As Oscar Levant once said,“Its not what you are but what you dont become that hurts.”You have great potential.When you believe in all you can be,rather than all you cannot become,you will find your place on earth.1.How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.2.Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A.When he was young,Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.B.Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldnt write any popular works.C.Only Auguste Rodins uncle regarded him as a boy of learning ability.D.Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.3.Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence “Hes uneducable”?A.He cant be taught.B.He is very clever.C.He is different. D.He is a late success.4.What is the best title of the passage?A.Working Hard for SuccessB.Having DreamsC.Believing in Yourself D.Self-challenging语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章列举了爱因斯坦、贝多芬、爱迪生等七个名人成功的故事,他们都曾得到别人较低的评价,但最终成功地实现了自己的梦想;“相信自己”是他们成功的关键。答案及剖析:1.B细节理解题。文章第一段列举了爱因斯坦的故事,第二段讲述了贝多芬的故事,第三段提到了爱迪生的故事,第四段讲述了奥古斯特罗丹的故事,第五段提及了沃特迪士尼、恩里科卡鲁索、路易莎梅阿尔科特的故事,共列举了七个著名人物,故B项正确。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句、第五段的第二句及第六段的第二句可推知,贝多芬和恩里科卡鲁索都实现了他们的音乐梦想,故D项正确。3.A句意理解题。根据第四段他的父亲和他的叔叔对他的评价“I have an idiot(白痴) for a son.”His uncle agreed.可知,他们都认为他是白痴;据此可以推断,该句意为“他是教不会的”,故A项正确。4.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文前五段列举了七个名人,他们的共同点是都曾得到别人较低的评价,后来却成功地实现了自己的梦想;本文的最后一句“When you believe in all you can be,rather than all you cannot become,you will find your place on earth.”为本文的主题句,据此可以判断,C项“相信自己”最适合作为本文标题。.七选五(2018安徽皖南八校联考)Several things Beijingers do during wintertimeIn winter,Beijing offers the citys fun-seekers many appealing options,from royal gardens to winter resorts.Your sweet tooth and palate for fine art can also be satisfied by the abundant choices in food and art exhibitions.Here are some recommendations for you.1.The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resort for the Emperor Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty (1644 1911).Recently it has attracted thousands of tourists hoping to catch sight of the setting sun shining through the Seventeen-Arch Bridge over the frozen Kunming Lake.Mutton hot pot with family and friends.2. Eating mutton,according to Chinese traditional medicine,is able to drive out the coldness inside the body and nourish your vitality.A weekend at ice skating & ski resorts.Surrounded by historical mansions and natural beauty,Shichahai is a must-go scenic area in Beijing.In winter,the frozen lake becomes a giant ice rink (溜冰场),offering skating,sleigh riding and ice bicycles for beginners who dont want to miss out on the fun.3. You can ski,participate in snow activities,or just sit in a cozy bar and appreciate the snow-covered landscape.Hot spring resort getaway.It is said that a hot spring bath is good for the body and the soul.4. Gathered in the northern part of Beijing,especially Xiaotangshan town in the Changping district,these resorts offer a great experience for a weekend getaway.Culture tours at museums.Going to a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying outdoors.Luckily,cultural agencies like the National Museum and the National Art Museum recently displayed several important exhibitions.5.A.Sightseeing at Summer Palace.B.Add ski resorts to your list of fun.C.As winter chill takes hold in Beijing,hot pot becomes more popular.D.As the temperature goes down,swimming turns out to be a good choice.E.No matter whether you are an experienced skier or not,you can make a perfect holiday there.F.For more information,please go to the National Museum and National Art Museum websites.G.For those who search for relaxation from stresses and strains,the citys hot spring resorts are life-savers.答案:1-5ACEGF.完形填空(21世纪学生英文报637期)“Dont judge a book by its cover.” This old saying is useful when you are 1 in high school. Now look around you and carefully 2.See the quiet,“strange” girl who sits next to you? See the “3” boy with his head down who sits at the lunch table all by himself?Did you 4 think they could be your new best friends? Why not? All youve 5 about them is what others are telling you,but it might not even be the 6.This is where the whole “Dont judge a book by its cover” thing 7.To judge is to 8 an opinion or evaluation.In school,the act of judging another person or being judged yourself is 9.Heres some 10 before you get into judging another person:11 people before you totally 12 them or keep away from them.And,whatever you do,do not 13 anything others say about people unless they are 14 to them.Are you being judged?If you are being judged,15 to the person who is doing it.This will give the person no 16 but to get to know who you really are.After you have done that,their 17 you will change as time goes by,for better or worse.18 its for the better,great.You met someone new.If its for the worse,dont get 19.Its only one persons opinion.Be yourself,and try not to be 20 by other people.1.A.making friendsB.doing projectsC.joining clubs D.choosing partners2.A.moveB.actC.guess D.observe3.A.confident B.shy C.humorousD.popular4.A.usuallyB.everC.instead D.again5.A.caredB.argued C.learnedD.worried6.A.answerB.aimC.question D.truth7.A.gives inB.goes in C.comes inD.puts in8.A.formB.explainC.expressD.share9.A.common B.badC.difficult D.wise10.A.ruleB.adviceC.requirementD.research11.A.Take courses with B.Do sports with C.Listen to D.Get to know12.A.respect B.understandC.hate D.forgive13.A.believe B.receiveC.check D.change14.A.strange B.close C.unknownD.near15.A.complainB.relateC.talkD.write16.A.choiceB.chanceC.excuseD.way17.A.wish forB.plans forC.thoughts about D.interest in18.A.If B.BecauseC.UnlessD.Though19.A.surprised B.confusedC.nervous D.upset20.A.deniedB.doubtedC.influenced D.persuaded语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。阐述了不要以貌取人的道理。答案及剖析:1.A根据第二段可知作者在本篇文章中强调“不要以貌取人”这句古语在学校生活中是十分有用的,同时根据第二段中的“they could be your new best friends”可知A选项最符合语境。B、C、D选项文中均没有涉及。2.D第三段引起下文,与后文内容对应。根据第二段中“See”可判断D选项最符合语境。此外,后文内容涉及对身边人物的观察与结论,由此也可推测observe(观察)正确。3.B根据后文“with his head down who sits at the lunch table all by himself”可知这个男孩低着头,自己坐在午餐桌旁,略显孤独。四个选项中,B选项shy与此句的感情色彩相符。confident自信的;humorous幽默的;popular受欢迎的。4.Bever曾经。此句为作者对读者的提醒,“你曾经想过他们会成为你的新的好朋友吗”。此处ever可以表达出对某件事情或某种现象的回想与思考。5.C你所了解到的关于他们的一切都是别人告诉你的,所以选C。learn about 了解,知晓;care about 关心,在意;argue about为争论;worry about 为担忧。6.D此处强调“你所听到的可能不是事实”,因此D选项正确。7.C第二段是对“不要以貌取人”的初步阐述。come in在这里意为“起作用(have a particular role or function)”,强调此句俗语对人生的指导意义。give