2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标16Unit1Womenofachievement（含解析）新人教版必修4.docx

课时达标(十六) Unit 1 Women of achievement 阅读理解A课标话题人与社会艺术领域代表性人物体裁记叙文词 数 263难度 For Chinese dancerchoreographer(编舞者) Chen Ailian, who is 80, age is just a number.Legendary Chinese dancerchoreographer Chen Ailian is showing no signs of slowing down even as she approaches 80. Over September 1416, she did three nights of performances to celebrate her career spanning(职业生涯跨越) 65 years. She played the role of Lin Daiyu, a teenage heroine in the dance drama A Dream of Red Mansions, which is based on a novel of the same title written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty(16361911)Chen, who was born in Shanghai and grew up in an orphanage(孤儿院), started to study traditional Chinese dance in Beijing in 1952.The same year, she watched a performance by the late Russian ballerina Galina Ulanova in Beijing.After the Beijing Dance Academy was founded in 1954, Chen was transferred to study there. Chen is among the first dancers trained after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China and one of the most influential dance masters in the world. Since 1957, she has starred in the ballets Fish Beauty, WhiteHaired Girl and Farewell My Concubine. A Dream of Red Mansions is her favorite and the ballet was first put on in 1981, combining traditional Chinese dance with Western ballet and modern dance. The Chinese classic has been staged more than 600 times in a span of 36 years.In addition, Chen is still an outstanding dance educator. In 1989, she founded her art group Ailian Troupe. And in 1995, she founded the Ailian Dance School.语篇导读本文主要讲述了中国著名舞蹈家、舞蹈教育家、舞蹈编导陈爱莲的成长经历及其在舞蹈方面的成就。1What can we infer from the second paragraph?AChen doesnt care about her age.BChen is full of energy though she is near 80.CChen likes a teenage heroine in the dance drama.DChen performed for her audience for three nights.解析B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可推知，尽管陈爱莲接近80岁，但她依然充满活力，故选B项。2What can we know from the third paragraph?AChen was an orphan.BChens family was poor.CChen was brought up by her grandma.DChen liked traditional Chinese dance.解析A推理判断题。根据第三段中的Chen, who was born in Shanghai and grew up in an orphanage(孤儿院)可推知，陈爱莲是个孤儿，故选A项。3Why do we regard Chen as an outstanding dance educator?ABecause she has helped a lot of students.BBecause she has a gift in the dance education.CBecause she has donated a lot of money to education.DBecause she founded Ailian Troupe and Ailian Dance School.解析D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，陈爱莲被评为出色的舞蹈教育家是因为她创办了爱莲剧团和爱莲舞蹈学校，故选D项。B课标话题人与社会对社会有突出贡献的人物体裁说明文词数 300难度 (2019哈尔滨四校联考)Bessie ColemanBorn in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War . However, her race and her gender kept her out of flight schools in the US., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying. When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt(特技) pilot. She was the first black female pilot in the US. and was an inspiration to early pilots and to African Americans and Native Americans.Bessica RaicheBessica Raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine. Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician. But on Oct. 13, 1910, Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself. Raiches aviation career(航空职业) was short, as she moved to Southern California to focus on her career in medicine, later becoming president of the Orange County Medical Association.Willa BrownWilla Brown was the first African American woman to earn both a pilots license(1938) and a commercial license(1939). As a former schoolteacher and social worker, Brown set up the Coffey School of Aeronauties at Chicagos Harlem Airport, which later became the first governmentapproved aviation training school for African Americans.Peggy WhitsonAt 57, Peggy Whitson was the worlds oldest spacewoman. She has spent 500 days off Earthmore than any other woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station(ISS). She made her eighth space walk on March 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for women of 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.语篇导读本文介绍了四位女性飞行员。4Why did Bessie Coleman move to France?ATo acquire stunt skills.BTo find a wellpaid job.CTo take part in World War .DTo achieve her flying dream.解析D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Bessie Coleman去法国是想实现自己成为飞行员的梦想，故选D项。5Who made a contribution to aviation education?ABessie ColemanBBessica Raiche.CWilla BrownDPeggy Whitson.解析C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Willa Brown创办了第一所政府支持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校，故选C项。6What can we know about Peggy Whitson?AShe enjoyed her journey in space.BShe set some surprising records.CShe devoted herself to building the ISS.DShe set other black women an example.解析B推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，Peggy Whitson 创造了几项世界纪录，故选B项。7Which of the following do the four share?AThey are outstanding women pilots.BThey suffered discrimination at work.CThey never received good education.DThey have shown great creativity.解析A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段第三句以及第三段和第四段的内容可推知，这四位都是杰出的女飞行员，故选A项。 完形填空课标话题人与自我个人生活体裁记叙文词 数 255难度 (2019福州一诊)I got on the bus and noticed a girl looking at me. With the warmest smiles, she rose and _1_ into the aisle(过道), offering her seat to me politely and respectfully. I was wrongfooted, then conflicted. “No，” I _2_ silently, holding back a laugh from within, “I come from a _3_ where I do that for you.” I realized immediately what a _4_ place that was.Speech failed me; I burnt with _5_ . Later, I reflected that this was an act of _6_ . I bowed in recognition, _7_ felt I bowed with shame. I am fit, able, strong. In my head, I am _8_ . She shocked me by making me so acutely aware of my _9_ years.To accept the seat was to accept that _10_ statuselderly, needy, requiring carea status I was not yet _11_ to acquire. To decline was to _12_ an act of generosity. To turn a blind eye was to appear _13_ and impolite. To explain, on a _14_ bus, was impossible.The _15_ situation was played out before the other passengers. What if, once I was seated, an older person _16_ and no one offered a seat? Should I remain seated and burn with shame, or stand and _17_ my newly received gifta slap(巴掌) in the face for the kind and caring girl? _18_ I took the seat, smiled and _19_ my head on to my chest. The bus came to a stop. I got up, walked slowly, _20_ and noisily down the aisle and out into the rain.1A.stepped BclimbedCslid Dran2A.argued BscreamedCannounced Dadded3A.continent BcommunityCfamily Dgeneration4A.nice BproperCpublic Dstrange5A.disappointment BweaknessCembarrassment Dhappiness6A.aggression BviolenceCgoodness Dfaith7A.but BandCso Dor8A.wrong BvitalCnormal Dyoung9A.coming BadvancingCpast Drecent10A.high BlowCnew Dequal11A.suitable BreadyCproud Dperfect12A.reject BperformCcommit Dbalance13A.ungrateful BunfortunateCuncomfortable Dunbearable14A.school BshuttleCcrowded Dlocal15A.different BsimilarCdangerous Dtough16A.boarded Bentered Csearched Drelaxed17A.hand out Bgive upCgive back Dhand over18A.Doubtfully BNaturallyCDelightedly DAwkwardly19A.shook BnoddedChung Dlifted20A.suddenly BheavilyCenergetically Deffortlessly语篇导读本文主要讲述作者尴尬地接受让座的一次经历。1解析A根据下文的offering her seat to me可知，女孩应该是站起来，走到(step)过道，给作者让座。climb攀登；slide滑；run跑，故选A项。2解析B根据下文作者一系列的心理活动和Speech failed me可知，“No”应该是作者默默在心底大喊(scream)的。argue争辩；announce宣布；add补充道，故选B项。3解析D根据下文的I am fit, able, strong可知，作者觉得自己是为小女孩让座的一代人(generation)，故选D项。4解析D根据下文的Speech failed me可知，作者面对女孩的让座感到很尴尬，也说不出话，所以作者觉得那是一个奇怪的(strange)地方，故选D项。5解析C根据下文的with shame可知，作者说不出话，感到尴尬(embarrassment)，故选C项。6解析C根据常识可知，主动让座是一种善良的行为(goodness)，故选C项。7解析A根据语境可知，空前表示作者因感谢鞠躬，空后表示作者感觉自己是羞愧地鞠躬，前后意义存在转折，故选A项。8解析D根据前面的I am fit, able, strong可知，此处应该用young表达作者自认为还年轻的意思，故选D项。9解析B根据语境可知，作者觉得自己还年轻，但是女孩的让座让他意识到自己年事渐高。advancing years/age是固定搭配，意为“年事渐高”，符合语境，故选B项。10解析C根据上文的语境