2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit4Sharing教案（含解析）新人教版选修7.docx

Unit 4 Sharing话题单词1relationshipn关系2cooperatev合作3civilizedadj.文明的4honestadj.真诚的5credibleadj.诚信的6peacefuladj.和平的7buildv创建8cherishv珍惜9considerateadj.体贴的10conflictn冲突11ignorev忽略；不理睬12reliableadj.可信赖的13attituden态度14wealthyadj.富裕的15reasonableadj.通情达理的，正当的，合理的话题短语1helpeachother互助2learnfromeachother互相学习3trusteachother彼此信任4promotethefriendship增进友谊5improvetherelationship改善关系6showloveandconcernforsb.爱护和关心某人7buildagoodrelationship建立良好的关系8beinorder有序9careforeachother互相关心10haveagreatdesiretodosth.想做某事11communicatewith交流、沟通12personalinterests个人利益13bepublicspirited有公益精神的，热心公益的14voluntarylabor义务劳动15servethepeople为人民服务16heartandsoul全心全意话题佳句1Hefrequentlydonateslargesumstocharity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。2Loveisgivingandloveispayingattentiontoothers.Iwilldomybesttogiveallmylovetoothers.爱是给予，爱是关注他人，我将尽力把我所有的爱奉献给他人。3Itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.向贫困地区的孩子们捐书和运动物品更有意义。4Charitiesappealedfordonationsoffoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.慈善机构呼吁为飓风的受害者们捐献食品和衣物。5IfmostbreadwinnersdonateadayspaytotheHopeProject，thenitwillmakeagreatdifference.如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐给希望工程的话，那将意义重大。佳作背诵申请参加图书分享活动B是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享(wildrelease)，即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享(controlledrelease)，即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：1表明写信目的；2选择一种分享方式；3简述做出该选择的理由；4希望了解更多信息。注意：1.词数不少于100左右；2书信格式及开头已给出(不计入总词数)。DearSirorMadam，Yours，LiHuaDearSirorMadam，Imsogladtolearnthatyoureorganizinganactivitytosharebooksworldwide.ImmorethanwillingtoparticipateinitforthereasonthatIamabookloverandownmanybooks.Ofthetwoapproachesyouprovide，Iprefercontrolledreleasetowildrelease.Bymeansoftheformer，Icandelivermybookstoacertainreader.Itcanletmeknowmybooksareplayingtheirroles.Besides，abridgeofcommunicationcanbebuiltupwithreadersfromotherpartsoftheworld.Idohopethatyoucanprovidemorespecificinformationforme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua识记思考运用1核心单词conceptn概念astronautn.宇航员purchasevt.&n买；购买platformn讲台，(车站的)月台otherwiseconj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面adjustvt.&vi.调整；(使)适合adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的adjustmentn调整participatevi.参与；参加participationn参加，参与participantn参与者donatevt.捐赠donationn捐赠donatorn捐赠者voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的volunteern&vi.志愿者；自愿做operatevi.工作；运转vt.操作operationn手术，运转operatorn操作人员2阅读单词fortnightn两星期arrangement n安排；排列click vt.&vi. (使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声privilege n特权；特别优待grill n. (烧食物的)烤架vt.烧烤；炙烤catalogue n. 目录；概览；一览表distribute vt.分配；分发distribution n分配；分发；分布状态security n安全；保护；保障secure adj.安全的；可靠的；有把握的remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的remotely adv.遥远地；偏僻地political adj.政治的；政党的politics n政治politician n政治家relevant adj.有关的；切题的relevance n中肯；切题relevantly adv.有关地；切题地irrelevantly adv.无关地；不切题地用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1Theymadeagenerousdonation(donate)tocharity.2Theoperatorisoperatingthemachineaccordingtotheoperationguidance.(operate)3Thevolunteer (voluntary) saidthathewaswillingtohelpothers.4Therichmanspropertywasdistributed (distribute)amonghissons.5Hefounditreallyunbelievablethattheycouldntdiscusspolitics (political)duringthattime.6Ifyoufeeluncomfortable，youcanmakesomeadjustments (adjust)7Wehavemadeallthearrangements(arrange)fortheconference.8Theadstronglyencouragespeopletopurchase (purchase) thesilvercoinsbymakingaphonecall.9Theyallthankedhimforhisparticipation (participate)，whichhelpedwinthegame.10Hisspeechhasnorelevance(relevant)tothetopic.1牵手privilegeaprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth.有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.havetherighttodosth.有做某事的特权privilegedadj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的beprivilegedtodosth.做某事是荣幸的2operate多元须知operateproperly (运转正常)operateatonce (立刻动手术)themedicineoperates (药起作用)operateacomputer (操作电脑)operateashop (经营一家商店)3与“经济生活”有关的高频单词小结distributevt.分发；分配；分布exportvt.&vi.出口；输出importvt.进口；输入investvt.&.vi.投资bidvt.出价；投标competevi.竞争4含词根“viv/vit(生命)”的单词vividadj.生动的revivevt.复活revivaln复活survivev存活；幸存survivaln存活；幸存survivorn幸存者5含rrow的词一览narrowadj.狭窄的arrown箭头borrowv借sorrown伤心sparrown麻雀6“早先，以前”家族formeradj.过去的，在前的，以前的；formerlyadv.以前，从前previousadj.先前的，以前的；previouslyadv.以前，事先onetimeadj.一度的，以前的beforeadv.先前，从前agoadv.以前everbefore以前识记思考运用1动词介词(副词)hearfrom接到的信comeacross偶然遇到participatein参与；参加dryout (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透dryup (指河流、井等)干涸getthrough完成；穿过adjustto调整；适应2be形容词to(be) dyingto极想；渴望berelevantto.和有关3其他形式theotherday不久前的一天inneed在困难中；在危急中用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Besidesstudyingatschool，heoftenparticipatesinsomeotheractivities.2Theotherday，whenIwaswalkingtotown，Isawastrangescene.3Onmywayhomeyesterday，Icameacrossmyformerclassmateandwehadaverygoodtime.4Duringthedrought，theriverdriedup；asaresult，manyfishdied.5Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity (社区) bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.6ItsclearthattheyoungAmericanisdyingtolearnChinesefromyou.7Myworkcolleaguesadjustedtomytakingoffatamomentsnoticeformedicalemergencies.8Idontthinkwhathesaidisrelevanttothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.1get短语个个清geton/alongwith进展；融洽相处getacross讲清楚；(使)被领会getaround四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播getdownto开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)getthrough通过；完成；接通(电话)getinvolvedwith参加，参与2“参加”词汇个个清attendv出席(会议等)；参加(仪式)等joinv加入(组织、团体等)joinin加入(某项活动)takepartin加入(活动、运动等)enterv参加participatein参与(活动)sitfor参加(考试等)attachoneselfto参与在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Tobehonest，IdoubtwhetherImmakinganydifferencetotheseboyslivesatall.说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。doubtwhether.“怀疑是否”。doubt用于肯定句时，后面常用whether引导宾语从句或同位语从句。诚实地说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。Tobehonest，Idoubtwhethertheywillfinishthehardtaskintwodays.2.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogettherefirstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。fromwherewehadfantasticviews是“介词where”引导的定语从句。那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以看得更远。Theboyclimbedintothethirdstoreyofthebuilding，fromwherehecouldlookfartherintothedistance.3.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not.but.“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分。能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍HelpingtheRemoteVillageAyearago，thefamousastronautreceivedaninvitationbyairmailfromaremotevillage.1.Intending (intend) tosniffsomefreshair，heandhisinterpreterpaidafortnightvisitthere.Itwasaprivilege2.forthemtobethere，buttheywereshockedbywhattheysaw.Thetracksweremuddy.3.Theriverwasdryingup.Mostvillagersonlypossessedonebroom，afewtinsandseveraljarsandtheirrectangulargrasshutswithroundangles4.weresurrounded (surround) byweeds.Besides，theirschoolhadnoroofandplatform，andthestudentshadnoconceptofclickingacomputeratall.Theywere5badly (bad) inneed.Soon，theastronautmadeagenerousvoluntary6.donation (donate) tothevillage.Thereweretextbooksforstudents，sewingmachinesfortailors7.andtractorsforfarmers.His8.distribution (distribute) cataloguealsoincludedoperatingaclinicandatrunklibrary，aswellasgivingweeklylessonstoteachrelevantfarmingknowledgelike9.howtodryoutseedsorraiseoxen.Hehimselfnotonlyhelpeddosomepaperworkbutalsopurchasedgrillsforboystotoastpotatoesandcombsforgirlswhoweredyingtogetone.Theotherday，heheardfromthevillagersagaininvitinghim10.toparticipate ( participate) inthedonationanniversary.Forpoliticalandsecurityreasons，hecouldntadjusthisoutgoingarrangementotherwisehewouldgo.Buthisdeedswererememberedforever.adjust vi.&vt.调整；使适合(教材原句)Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。拓展词：adjustmentn调整；调节；适应adjustableadj.可调整的(1)adjuststh.tosth.调整以适应adjusttosth./doingsth.适应于(做)adjustoneselfto使自己适应于(2)makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto.对作出调整(1)Lifeatanytimecanbecomedifficultoreasy.Italldependsuponhowoneadjustshimselftolife.在任何时候，生活是困难还是简单，完全取决于你如何调整自己以适应生活。(2)语境活用Thedesksandchairsareadjustable (adjust)，andyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustment (adjust) isnotdifficulttomake.桌椅是可调整的，你可以根据学生的身高进行调整。这种调整并不难。(3)单句语法填空(2018北京卷)YoudbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.Thatway, youmayadjustyourselftothelifehereinBeijingsoon.participatevi.参加；参与(教材原句)Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage，eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我很喜欢听这家人轻声细语地谈话，尽管我不能参与到他们的谈话中。拓展词：participantn参加者；参与者participationn参加；参与participatein参加；参与participatein(doing)sth.withsb.与某人一起参与(做)某事participatewithsb.insth.与某人一起分担某事(1)Encouragedbytheteacher，theparticipants(participate) activelyparticipatedintheEnglishspeechcontest.Theirparticipation(participate) inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.在老师的鼓励下，参与者积极参加英语演讲比赛。他们的参与鼓励了班上其他人努力学习。(2)单句语法填空Attheageofeight，hejoined(join) agroupofchilddancers.ThechildrenjoinedintheEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.Hedidntattend(attend) schoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.ZhouEnlaitookpartinthestudentmovementsactivelywhenhewasatschool.Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.(3)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayandparticipateincompetitionsregularly.privilegen特别优待；特权；荣幸v给予特权(教材原句)ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombesfamily.能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。拓展词：privilegedadj.荣幸的；享有特权的；特许保密的(1)havetheprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth.有做某事的特权Itisaprivilege(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是个荣幸。(2)be/feelprivilegedtodosth.做某事是荣幸的(1)Itsaprivilege，notarighttocometothisextraordinaryplace.来这个特别的地方是一种特权而不是一种权利。(2)单句语法填空Hesgladthathehastheprivilegeofhavingthechance.Doyouthinkitaprivilegetobechosen?(3)写作能力提升Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.(用it作形式主语改写)Itisaprivilegeforustohaveadistinguishedguesttonight.operatevi.工作；运转；给动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营(教材原句)Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.这份礼物包括贫穷或偏远村庄社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。拓展词：operationn操作；手术；运转；经营；行动operateacompany/a shop经营一家公司/开商店operateamachine/a car操作机器/开车operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术inoperation工作中；使用中；有效performanoperation做手术ooperation实施；使运转comeintooperation开始工作；开始生效operatingsystem(计算机)操作系统(1)Themedicinebegantooperate(operate) atonce.药效立竿见影。(2)Thepolicehavelaunchedamajoroperation(operate) againstdrug.警方发起了一场大规模的缉毒行动。(3)语境活用Hisfatherisoperating (operate) abigcompany，whichoperates (operate) inseveralcities，makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety，hedonatedmuchmoneytoapatientinneed，whowasoperated (operate) onlastyear.他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。(be)dyingtodosth.渴望做某事(教材原句)Iknowyouredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere，soIveincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，会帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。bedyingforsth.渴望/想要某物longforsth.渴望某物long/desiretodosth.渴望做某事(1)Afterlosinghisjob，Jackwasdying(die) togetanewone.失业以后，杰克渴望找到一份新工作。(2)写作能力提升他渴望回到他的祖国。Heisdyingtoreturntohismotherland.(dying)Heisanxioustoreturntohismotherland.(anxious)Heislongtoreturntohismotherland.(long)Heiseagertoreturntohismotherland.(eager)Heiskeentoreturntohismotherland.(keen)inneed在困难中；在危急中(教材原句).bringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.给急需帮助的社区带来改善未来的希望。(1)in(great)needof(非常)需要satisfy/meetonesneeds满足某人的需要thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)没有必要做某事(2)indanger处在危险中introuble处于麻烦中inruins破败不堪；成为废墟invain徒劳inreturn作为回报inturn依次；轮流；反过来(1)Loveistopossessapowerwhichhelpsthoseinneed.爱是拥有一种能助人于危难的力量。(2)语境活用Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.Tomeettheirneeds (need)，wearestillinneedofalargesum.Butweshoulddoitinalegalway，andthereisnoneedforustobreakthelaw.我们正在为困难的家庭筹钱。为了满足他们的需求，我们仍需要大笔资金。但是我们得合法地去做，并且我们没必要去犯法。(3)单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)IvelearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolisnowinneedofsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogettherefirstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。fromwhere引导的定语从句修饰aridge.fromwhere.引导定语从句，可视为where前省略了theplace，即这样用的fromwhere相当于fromtheplacewhere，意思是“从的地方，离的地方”。(1)在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。(2)定语从句中有介词from，且先行词在从句中作from的宾语，引导词可以用which或where。当先行词充当主句的状语时，定语从句的先行词多用where；当先行词是作主句的宾语时，定语从句的先行词多用which。要点释疑在fromwhich中，which指代的是某个名词或代词；在fromwhere中，where指代的是副词或介词短语。(1)Evenwhenitshardtomove，takesmallstepsforward.Becauseeverystepwillleadyoufartherawayfromwhereyouwereyesterday.即使前路艰难，也要小步前进。因为每一步都能让你比昨天前进一点点。(2)Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill，fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.(whereonthetopofthehill)她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。(3)Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites，fromwhichkite-flyingspreadtoJapan，Korea，ThailandandIndia.中国是风筝的故乡，从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。(4)Thereisasmallwoodnearourvillage，fromwhichwecanpickmanymushrooms.我们村子附近有一个小树林，我们可以从那儿采许多蘑菇。(5)单句语法填空Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecantputupwithit.Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor，fromwherehesawthemantakesomethingonthedesk.Therearemanywebsites，fromwhichyoucanfindalmostallthenecessaryinformation.(6)写作能力提升Aftersupper，heusuallystoodnearthewindow，fromwherehecouldseethetower(从那里他能看到塔)，thetallestbuildinginthiscity.Wefinallyfoundoutthelibrary，fromwhichweborrowedmanyinterestingbooks(从那里我们借了好多有趣的书).单词拼写1Mr.Wanghasbeenstayinginthehotelforafortnight(两星期)2Weknowasmallbabyhasnoconcept (概念)ofrightandwrong.3Thentherewerealotofchildrenwhocouldntgotoschoolinsomeremote (遥远的)areas.4ThepurposesoftheUnitedNationsaretomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity (安全)5SometimesIwonderifmyteachingisrelevant (有关的)tothefutureofthestudents.6Thequickeryouadjust (适应)yourselftothecollegelife，themoreprogressyouwillmake.7HedidntworkhardatEnglishotherwise (否则)hewouldntfinditdifficulttolearnnow.8Thecaristooexpensiveforme，becauseitisbeyondmypurchasing (购买)power.单句改错1TheyusedtodonatealargesumofmoneyfortheRedCrosseveryyear.forto2ShewenttoJapantwoyearsago，sincewhichIhaventheardfromher.whichwhen3Itsreportedthatthelocalgovernmentwillputthenewlawinoperationnextmonth.ininto4Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedhelp.help前加of5Yesterdaytherewasasportsmeetinginourschoolwithhundredsofstudentsparticipating.participating后加in6Itonlytakesoneweekforthenewstudentstoadjustthenewschool.adjust后加to7Itisreallyaprivilegeformetoworkasainterpreterinthecompany.第二个aan8Thevasewaspurchasedatahighpriceturnedouttobeoflittlevalue.去掉was或was前加which/that.教材与语法填空Joworkedatabushschool1.whoseclassroomsweremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.Theresnoelectricity2.orwaterthere.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours3.toget (get) totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildrenslivesbyteachingthem.The4.otherday，JoandJennyvisitedTombeshome.5.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage，Tombesmotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden,6.started (start) crying“ieee ieee”Tombesfatherledthemtohishouse,7.alowbamboohutwithgrass8.sticking (stick) outoftheroof，wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplates