上海市松江区2019届高三英语二模试题（含解析）.docx

松江区2018学年度第二学期模拟考质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分，完卷时间120分钟)考生注意:1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分, 试卷共12页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上, 做在试卷上一律不得分。2.答题前, 务必在答题纸上填写学校、姓名和考生号。I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. At an airport.B. At a hotel.C. At a bus stop.D. At a post office.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Wed better check out before 12 oclock. Or well be overcharged.W: Ill take the luggage downstairs while youre paying the bill.Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.A. $ 15.B. $ 30.C. $ 45.D. $ 60.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: How much are the two shirts?W: $ 30 each. But we are on sale today. You can get the second one only for half price.Q: How much will the man pay for the two shirts?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.A. Food for a picnic.B. Drinks to be delivered.C. Shopping list for drinks.D. Preparations for a party.【答案】D【解析】【分析】M. Lets see what drinks youve got for the party tonight.W: Everything. Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, Pepsi. You name it and Ive got it. By the way, have you ordered the cake?Q: What are the speakers talking about?【详解】此题听力题，解析略。4.A. Taking a photo.B. Enjoying an exhibit.C. Practicing riding a car.D. Hanging a picture.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Id like to have the tree as my background. Where should I stand?M: Could you stand back a bit? Now a little to the right. Yes, perfect position.Q: What are the two speakers probably doing?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.A. Give up the course.B. Make a little progress.C. Change for another course.D. Stick to the course.【答案】D【解析】【分析】W: Im thinking of giving up the painting course. Im simply not making any progress.M: Its hard to see progress in such a short time. Would you try a little longer?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。6.A. Convincing.B. Pointless.C. Unbelievable.D. Time-consuming.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: How do you like the speech?W: It seems the speaker keeps to the points all the time and he has been very persuasive so far.Q: What does the woman think of the speech?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。7.A. Its more than satisfactory.B. Its better than expected.C. Its not satisfactory at all.D. Its beyond expectation.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: How is your experiment? Is it as satisfactory as you expected?M: To tell the truth, its anything but satisfactory.Q: What does the man say about the experiment?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。8.A. The man is late for the meeting because he is too busy.B. The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.C. The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.D. The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Mr. Brown asked me to tell you he feels sorry that he is too busy to meet you in person.W: Thats Okay. Im glad youve come in his place.Q: What do we know from the conversation?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。9.A. She cant concentrate herself.B. She is fully enjoying herself.C. She doesnt like the atmosphere.D. She is not familiar with the songs.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: You dont seem to be enjoying the singing concert very much.W: Do I? I cant be more delighted at the songs and the atmosphere.Q: What does the woman mean?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。10.A. Tom will revise his project as the man told him to.B. The man should give Tom more influence.C. Toms project doesnt need to be revised at all.D. Its unlikely that Tom will revise his project.【答案】D【解析】【分析】M: I talked with Tom about his project and told him to revise it carefully.W: Did you? I should have told you that Tom is a person who is hardly influenced by others.Q: What does the woman imply?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions are based on the following passage.11. A. The quality of the food.B. The direction to the food.C. The distance to the food.D. The smell of the food.12. A. Appreciative.B. Believable.C. Doubtful.D. Supportive.13. A. His winning the Nobel Prize.B. The British scientists study.C. The videos of bees life.D. The invention of radar.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】Do you know that bees can dance? Well, neither did scientists until the 1960s. Thats when a German scientist, named Karl von Frisch, noticed something truly remarkable. As he was observing honeybees, he noticed that some of the bees, which he called scout bees, flew out of the hive to look for food. When a scout found a site where there was food, it flew back to the beehive and started dancing. This dance somehow told the other honeybees where the food was, because after the dance, some of the bees flew from the hive straight to the site of the food. Karl called the bees that collect the food forager bees. He thought the scout bees dance told the forager bees three things: first, the smell of the food it had found; second, which direction to fly to reach the food; and third, the distance of the food site from the beehive. Karl won the 1973 Nobel Prize for this discovery, but many scientists doubted his theory. They didnt believe it was the dance that led the forager bees to food. Instead, they thought it might be the smell of the food on the dancing bee, or maybe that they just followed the scout back to the food site. Well, very recently, some British scientists used a new type of radar to prove that Karls theory was indeed correct. It is the dance that communicates this information to other bees.Questions:According to Karl, what information is not included in scout bees dance?What is many scientists attitude towards Karls discovery?What made people believe the correctness of Karls theory?【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。Questions are based on the following passage.14. A. Several people were seriously hurt.B. No injuries were yet reported.C. Nobody was in the building when it broke out.D. The fire had burned for 45 minutes by the time firefighters arrived.15. A. Planning a new manned landing on the moon in 2019.B. Testing the possibility of 5G mobile signal coverage on the moon.C. Establishing mobile communication between the moon and the earth.D. Sending high definition streaming video and data from the moon.16. A. Shrinking potato farming.B. Heavy reliance on import.C. Widespread plant disease.D. Insufficient potato supply.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D【解析】(男)Here is the hourly brief news:Firefighters responded to a fire last night at an abandoned mall in Heywood. The fire was reported at 9:26 p.m. at an old shopping center on Michigan Avenue near St. Marys Church. Six fire engines, two trucks and two chiefs responded to the scene. Crews had the fire under control in about 45 minutes and managed to contain the fire to its point of origin.There were some people inside the building when the fire broke out but none is reportedly injured.(女) A device that weighs less than 1 kilogram is part of a mission that will allow scientists to deliver fourth generation or 4G mobile coverage to the moon in 2019. If successful, the tiny device will provide the moon with its first ever mobile phone network. The lunar network will support high definition streaming of video and data between the moon and the earth. This means that a 5G network may not yet be stable enough to work on the moons surface.(男) Potato chips in Japan are being sold for 6 times their normal price. This is after the countrys main manufacturer stopped sales due to a potato shortage. Japanese laws limit the amount of imported potatoes that can be used in Japanese made products. It still only allows potatoes from selected US states. Japan says fear of disease is its main reason to block fresh imports. Global warming has raised the possibility that domestic produce could be seriously affected by rare weather events more often.Question:What do we know from the fire news?According to the second news, what are scientists doing?Which of the following problems is Japan facing?【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。Questions are based on the following passage.17. A. The hotel put his reservation under another nameB. The man made a mistake of the date.C. The hotel had canceled his reservation.D. The man was in the wrong hotel.18. A. Some VIP people have rented all the rooms in advance.B. There was a conference going on in the city.C. The hotel was undergoing major repairs.D. It was a busy season for holiday-makers.19. A. It was free of charge on weekends.B. It had discount on weekdays.C. It was offered to VIP guests only.D. It was cheaper than usual.20. A. Cancel the reservation.B. Ask for a free breakfast.C. Complain to the manager.D. Demand to be refunded.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】M: Hello, I have a reservation for tonight. My names Nelson.W: Ok, Mr. Nelson. Thats a room for one for the 19th.M: Wait, wait. Its for tonight, not tomorrow night. There must be something wrong.W: Did you make the reservation with the name Douglas Nelson?M: Oh, no, its Charles Nelson.W: Wait a minute, Mr. Nelson. Er., terribly sorry, sir, we dont seem to have a reservation under your name. Its our fault.M: Oh, my goodness! Anyway, I need a room for tonight.W: Just a few seconds, Mr. Nelson. Im sorry, sir, but I dont think we have any rooms for tonight. Theres a conference going on in town and-er, let me seeyeah, no rooms.M: Oh, come on! You must have something, anything!W: Well, let-let me check my computer again hereAh! There has been a cancellation for this evening. A VIP room is now available.M: Great, Ill take it.W: But, Ill have to charge you 150 pounds for the night.M: What? I should have a discount for the inconvenience!W: Well, the best I can give you is a free breakfast.M: Hey, isnt the breakfast free anyway?W: Well, only on weekends.M: Thats too terrible. I have to do something. Where can I find the manager?Questions:Whats the mans problem?Why did the woman say they didnt have any rooms for that night?What did the woman say about the breakfast in the hotel?What would the man probably do at last?【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Rhiannon Lambert, who treats about 180 clients a year with various kinds of eating disorders, says the number of those caused by “clean eating” _21_ (double) in the past three years. “They develop particular habits, or wont eat food when walking, because they think that food can only be eaten when they _22_ (seat),” she said.Clean eating is promoted by some food bloggers, who are increasingly thought by a number of medical experts to be having a bad influence on young people today. “Young people lose this and cannot afford the lifestyle needed to follow it,” Lambert said. Health bloggers _23_ not have enough knowledge but offer dangerous advice. These people are now role models _24_ word will inspire young people. I have clients who think they have to be a strict vegetarian to be successful. The extreme form of this is known as orthorexia nervosa (健康食品强迫症).Ursula Philpot, a dietitian at the British Dietetic Association, said, “It is difficult to blame them completely. If it werent the bloggers, then it could be _25_ else. Orthorexia affects more girls than boys, although boys are much more affected than girls.” Philpot said, “At the top of most peoples lists of bad foods includes gluten (麸质) and dairy. _26_ you talk to young people more, you will find some of them worry all day about eating a biscuit.”The condition starts out as an attempt _27_ (eat) more healthily, but those who experience it fully focus on food quality and purity. “There may be several reasons for someone to take up clean eating,” Philpot said. “Eating disorders are serious mental illnesses and their causes are complex. Research is telling us that they may be more biologically based than we thought, _28_ social and environmental factors also play a part in their development.”Deanne Jade, the founder of the National Centre for Eating Disorders, said, “A lot of young people dont think they need treatment and there are too many messages in the media. What worries me is that a lot of people _29_ (promote) these ideas have no knowledge of nutrition. I dont know what the solution is, but in many cases, getting people to recover from an eating disorder means _30_ (get) them to relax their ideas about clean eating.”【答案】21. has doubled 22. are seated 23. may / might 24. whose 25. someone 26. When / If 27. to eat 28. but/ although / though 29. promoting 30. getting【解析】本文为说明文。许多人有食品博客但可能专业知识不足，常提一些危险性的建议，这对青年人来说有鼓动性。这些食品博客提倡“净化饮食”，最初是为了尽量更健康地饮食。但越来越多的医学专家认为“净化饮食”对当今的年轻人有不良影响。在过去三年中，由“净化饮食”引起的饮食失调人数翻了一番。想让人们从饮食失调中恢复过来就意味着让他们放松对净化饮食的看法。【21题详解】考查语境及谓语动词的时态。句意：在过去的三年里，由“净化饮食”引起的饮食不良的人数翻了一番。根据时间状语“in the past three years”可知，本句要用现在完成时，故填has doubled。【22题详解】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：他们养成了特殊的习惯，或者走路时不吃东西，因为他们认为只有坐着才能吃东西。本句中的seat的用法为“seat sb.”，意为“使某人坐着”，也可用sb. be seated，意为“某人是坐着的”，表状态。分析句子可知，本句的主语是they，是复数，故要用are seated。【23题详解】考查情态动词。句意：健康博客可能没有足够的知识，但提供一些有危险的建议。分析语境可知，此处是指一种可能性，因此可以填 may / might。【24题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些人现在是年轻人行为榜样，他们的话会激励年轻人。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，句中的role models是先行词，在定语从句中作主语word的定语，人的/物的，都要用whose，故填whose。【25题详解】考查不定代词。句意：如果不是博主，那么可能是其他的某个人。根据上一句“如果不是博主”的话，那么可能是其他的某个人（someone），故填 someone。【26题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你多和年轻人交谈，你会发现他们中的一些人会整天担心吃饼干。分析语境可知，此处是指条件状语，故可选if。也可指时间状语，因此也可填when，故填When / If 。【27题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这种情况开始于试图吃的更健康，但那些这样做的人却把注意力集中在食物的质量和纯度上。an attempt to do为固定用法，意为“做的试图”，要用动词不定式，故填 to eat。【28题详解】考查连词。句意：研究者告诉我们，它们可能比我们想象的更基于生物学，但社会和环境因素也在它们的发展中起着一定的作用。分析前后两句可知是转折关系，故可填but/ although / though。【29题详解】考查非谓语作主语。句意：令我担心的是，许多宣传这些想法的人对营养知识一无所知。分析句子可知，本句中的promote these ideas在表语从句中作主语，动词不能作主语，要用动名词作主语，故填promoting。【30题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但在许多情况下，让人们从饮食失调中恢复过来就意味着让他们放宽对净化饮食的看法。mean doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“意味着”。故本空填 getting。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A recent troubling study showed that “fake news” spread significantly faster, deeper and more broadly than the truth, and the effect is even more remarkable when regarding news as opposed to reporting on natural disasters, finance or science. So how can we encourage individuals to seek _31_ online content? Leading scholars are trying hard to deal with this question.Processing new information requires a considerable mental effort, especially when that information seems to conflict with your _32_ worldview. It takes the _33_ to admit you may be wrong. But with a great amount of conflicting information available, whos to say whats actually true and whats false? If you cant tell, why not just make life easy and go with what supports your current beliefs?So what _34_ do we have? Many suggest that we can _35_ the issue by reforming adult behavior, but this is aiming too far from source. An alternative solution is using early education to help individuals recognize these problems and _36_ critical thinking to the information they deal with. Currently, there is a push in the US to include Internet information classes into primary and secondary school curriculums. The movement, which has received some support, aims to make fact-checking seem like second _37_ to individuals at an early age.Primary and secondary school are _38_ to be supplying students with the skills they need to develop into productive and informed members of our society. As our society develops, the curriculum we are teaching our students needs to develop as well.The Internet is an amazing tool, but to use it most effectively we have to accept its benefits while also understanding the ways in which it makes us dangerously _39_. If students are still learning the practices such as writing in school, shouldnt they be learning how to _40_ the Internet responsibly as well?【答案】31. C 32. E 33. K 34. G 35. J 36. A 37. H 38. B 39. I 40. D【解析】本文为说明文。最近的一项令人不安的研究表明，随着网络的发展，“假新闻”传播的速度、深度和广度都大大超过了真相。因此我们要鼓励个人寻找精确的在线内容。这就需要我们开动脑筋进行筛选，从小通过早期教育人们培养批判性的思维方式，把追求事实看作是人的第二本性。中小学要为学生提供发展必要的技能，才能让人们有效地，有鉴别地运用网络。【31题详解】考查形容词作定语。根据上文说，最近的假新闻比事实传播的更快、最广泛，因此要鼓励人们寻找“正确的”在线内容，由此可知，此处地选accurate，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词作定语。分析语意可知，此处是指“处理新信息需要相当大的脑力劳动，尤其是当这些信息似乎与你目前的世界观相冲突时”。existing 意为“目前的，现存的”，符合语境，因此此处选E。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：尤其是当这些信息似乎与你目前现有的世界观相冲突时。承认你可能错了需要你是自愿的。分析选项可知willingness意为“自愿，乐意”，故选 K。【34题详解】考查名词。根据后面的“Many suggestAn alternative solution is using early education ”可知，那么我们有什么选择呢？ alternative意为“可供选择的”对应着名词“option（选择）”，故选G。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：许多人认为，我们可以通