外研社高中英语必修四单元4各知识点.ppt

Module 4 Great Scientists,(2010全国)假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith 女士来做评委，请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 英语演讲比赛 主题：人与自然 时间：6月15日下午 2：005：00 地点：501教室 参赛选手：10名学生 联系人：李华(电话：4487665) 欢迎大家光临,注意：词数100左右。 _ _ _,【满分作文】 Dear Ms.Smith， Im Li Hua，Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School，which is close to your university.Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in Room 501 in our school on June 15.It will start at 2：00 pm and last for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”,We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Please call me at 4487665 if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes. Li Hua 【高级词汇】 which引导非限制性定语从句 to be held将要举行的(动词不定式的被动式作后置定语) deliver 发表(演讲) accept 接受(邀请),【佳句变换】 Im Li Hua，Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School.Our school is not far from your university. Id like to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest which will take place in Room 501 in our school on June 15. I would be most grateful if you could accept our invitation. For more information，please dial 4487665.,A 考纲词汇思忆 1figure n人物 2publish vt.出版 3support vt.支持 4replace vt.取代；以代替 5escape vi.逃跑；逃避 6straight adj.直的 7clear vi.(烟雾)消散 8producer n生产者produce vt.生产production n生产,9leading adj.主要的lead vt.领导leader n领导者 10educate vt.教育education n教育educator n教育者 11agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的 12original adj.原来的；最初的origin n起源originate v起源 13export vt.出口import vt.进口 14quantity n数量quality n质量 15brief adj.简短的；简洁的briefly adv.简短地，简洁地 16explosion n爆炸；爆炸声explode vi.爆炸,It is clear to everyone that nothing can replace mothers love and care.His mother，who has many fine qualities，spent a large quantity of money on his education.He became an outstanding figure in his field soon after his graduation.His first book was published last week.In brief，it is his mother that supports him wholeheartedly all the time and helps him achieve success.,字词入章，相得益彰,1培养；养育bring up 2把带进来；请来bring in 3由于的结果as a result of 4把转化为convert.to. 5因而出名/闻名be known for 6谋生earn ones living 7掌权come to power 8偶然；碰巧by accident 9与作战at war with 10把系到上attach.to.,B 重点短语识记,C 经典句式再现 1the key to (doing)sth.(做)某事的关键；的钥匙 He thought that the key to feeding people(养活世人的关键)was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 2a way to do sth/of doing sth做的方法/方式 by doing sth通过做某事 He thought there was only one way to do this(做这件事的唯一一种方法)by crossing different species of rice plant(通过使不同种类的水稻杂交)，and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.,3keep sb/sth doing sth使一直做某事 The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction(使火箭直直地前进).,Earth is the only planet known to support life.(2011江西卷，阅读D) 地球是所知的唯一可以支持生命的星球。 in support 准备给予支援的,in support of sb/sth支持或支援某人/某事物 We all speak in support of a ban on drunken driving. 我们都支持禁止酒后驾驶。,A 核心单词巧布点，基石奠,support vt.& n支撑；维持；供养；支持,a large quantity of大量的,large quantities of大量的；许多的,in quantity大量地 小贴士,quantity n量；数量；大量,a quantity of/quantities of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，a quantity ofn.作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数取决于名词，quantities ofn.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 A quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children. Quantities of money have been spent in bringing up his children.他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。,There is no escape from the world of sound.(2011安徽卷，阅读E) 人无法逃避有声的世界。 escape doing sth逃避做某事,escape from从逃走,escape sbs notice疏忽；没注意到某人,make an escape逃走,narrowly escapehave a narrow escape九死一生 Can you see the heat escaping through a window? 你能看到从窗户散发出的热气吗？ Her name escapes me.我想不起她的名字了。,escape v逃跑；溜走；逃避；(指气体、液体等)漏出；被忘掉n.逃亡，出口,(1)escape作名词时，若表示抽象意义的“逃跑”是不可数名词，表示具体一次的“逃跑”是可数名词。 (2)escape表示“被忘掉”时，不能用于被动语态。类似的还有：come up(被提出)，get through(被通过)，run out(用完)，come out(出版)等。,小贴士,Can you see the heat escaping through a window? 你能看到从窗户散发出的热气吗？ Her name escapes me.我想不起她的名字了。 aWe must obey the school rules，or we cant escape punishment. (天津卷) bWhoever breaks the law wont avoid being punished.(湖北卷) cThe students cant get away with cheating.(安徽卷) dIf we breaks the balance of nature，well be punished.(浙江卷),满分作文之佳句,They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies.(2011安徽卷，任务型读写) 他们应该很清楚他们的身体里发生了什么。 clear sth away移走(物件)以留出空间 clear up(天)变晴 make.clear清楚表明，讲清楚 I made it clear to him that I didnt like him. 我清楚地告诉他，我不喜欢他。,clear vt.使清澈；使清楚；扫清 vi.变清澈；(天)变晴；(烟雾)消散 adj.清澈的；透明的；洁净的；晴朗的,集训中心 .单词拼写 1Some s_ of animals have become extinct because they could not adapt to the changing environment. 2The old man was one of the great f_ in history. 3The writer was e_at a very good school. 4That building has been c_ into a school. 5He has p_ quite a lot of articles.,6We aim at _(质量)rather than quantity. 7China is an _(农业的)country. 8The new city，Brasilia，_(取代)Riode Janeiro as the capital of Brazil in 1960. 9China _(出口)things to many countries and regions. 10The desert climate _(支持)little plant life. 答案 1.species 2.figures 3.educated 4.converted5published 6.quality 7.agricultural 8.replaced 9.exports 10.supports,.单项填空 1The majority of people in the town strongly _the plan to build a playground for children.(2010浙江，4) Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm Dsubmit 2The prisoners are reported_to the other side of the border two months ago. Ato escape Bto avoid Cto have escaped Dto have avoided,3Eventually the roads _and the traffic began to flow again. Acleaned Bremoved Cmoved Dcleared 4I remember seeing the young man before，but his name _me for the moment.(2012西安模拟) Aescapes Breminds Cforgets Dignores 5Though he didnt agree with us at first，we soon _him to our way of thinking. Aconverted Btransferred Cmodified DExchanged 答案 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A,in power当权 take power当权；执政 beyond ones power不能胜任 have the power to do sth有做的能力 Obama has been in_power ever since 2009. 奥巴马自2009年上台执政至今。 Im afraid it is beyond_my_power to do what youre asking.我恐怕不能胜任你要求做的事。,B 核心短语点入线，基础建,come to power掌权，上台，执政,辨析 come to power/be in power come to power与be in power都表示“掌权”，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段相连，后者表示状态，可以与时间段相连。类似的短语还有：get married与be married，catch fire与be on fire，take charge of与be in charge of，fall in love with与be in love with等。在这些短语中，前者都表示动作，后者强调状态。,bring up；make a breakthrough；come to power；earn ones living；as a result of；escape from 1Mary _as a singer. 2Surgeons have _great _in the kidney transportation. 3_poor management，there is often trouble in his factory. 4People enjoy movies that provide an _reality. 5Finally，a new king began to _. 6All the students should be _in a proper way.,集训中心,.选词填空,答案 1.earns her living 2.made a；breakthrough 3.As a result of 4.escape from 5.come to power 6.brought up,.单项填空 1The leftwing party in this European country_in 1958. Acame to power Bcame in power Ctook a power Dwas taken power 2She earned her_mainly from teaching. Alive Bliving Calive DLife,3The illness was diagnosed _cancer. Oh，really？Im terribly sorry to hear that. Awith Bas Cof Dto 4A really good article will _a handsome remuneration(稿费) Abring up Bbring in Cbring to Dbring into 5David was late this morning _the heavy snow，and _，the boss scolded him. Aas a result；as a result of Bas a result of；as a result Cas a result of；as a result of Das a result；as a result 答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B,He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他认为，养活世人的关键是拥有更多的水稻并且能更快地生产出来。,C 核心句型线入面，灵犀现,the key to (doing)sth做某事的关键，的钥匙。其中to是介词，所以后面接名词、代词、v.ing形式或what引导的从句。,名词介词to the access to的道路 the answer to的答案 an attitude to对的态度 the notes to的注释 the entrance to的入口 an end to 的结束 an approach to的方法,The attitude to something is everything. 态度决定一切。 The key to success is to be ready from the start. 成功的关键是从开始就准备好。,keep sb/sth doing sth表示“使一直做某事”。keep 后面可以跟复合结构，即宾语与宾语补足语。作宾语补足语的可以是介词短语、v.ing形式、过去分词、形容词、副词等。,The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。,keep sb/sth from doing阻止某人干某事 keep (sb/sth)out of sth不(让某人或某物)进入；(使某人)避开 keep to sth不离开(道路等)；信守(诺言等) keep sth to oneself不把某事告诉别人 keep up(指雨、雪、好天气等)持续不停 keep up with sb/sth跟上某人/某事物,Im sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让您久等了。 Come on and tell me！I swear I will keep your words to myself only. 告诉我吧！我发誓不会告诉任何人的。,集训中心 .单项填空 1Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_with her stories.(2010上海，33) Aamused Bamusing Cto amuse Dto be amused 2The key _our strength lies in the unity of our members. Aof Bto Cwith DIn,3Im sorry，but I dont quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? Sorry，I _myself clear.We want to return on October 20.(2010北京高考) Ahadnt made Bwouldnt make Cdont make Dhavent made 4As a result of destroying the forests，a large _of desert _covered the land. Anumber；has Bquantity；has Cnumber；have Dquantity；have,5He broke his mothers favorite vase，but he was lucky to escape_. Ato be punished Bbeing punished Cpunished Dpunishing 答案 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B,.翻译句子 1他们用电脑使交通运转顺畅。 _ 2这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。 _ 3运动是健康的关键。 _ 答案 1.They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly. 2The house，which we bought last month，is very nice. 3Exercise is the key to health.,【题型解读】 提纲式作文为考生提供了题目和简单的写作提纲，从而将考生的写作控制在一定范围内。这类作文考查的内容一般包括：说明主题、分析原因或解释做法。作文题目中会提供：(1)标题；(2)提纲；(3)起始句。标题体现短文的基本发展方向，提纲规定短文的基本框架，起始句则提供短文的起点。提纲式作文要点简单，涉及面广，各要点之间既有相对独立性又有相互的内在连贯性。因此，考生在写作时，应围绕提纲的中心和内容展开段落，不能偏离，也不能任意增减。,对应学生用书 P104,【应对策略】 在提纲作文的写作过程中，考生应掌握以下写作技巧： 1细读提纲 认真审题和分析所给出的提纲，认清题目与提纲之间的关系，从而确定文章主题、大致内容以及文体。 2归纳主题 每一个要点可以作为文章的一个段落层次。值得注意的是，提纲只是对文章的提示和概括，不是主题句。考生需要根据其性质，写出完整的、符合其主旨的句子，使其成为主题句，然后围绕主题句进行段落扩展。主题句结构要完整，即结构应符合语法规则；意义要完整，即主题句应符合逻辑思维顺序。另外，主题句要明确具体，简明达意，以利于段落的展开。,3展写段落 段落写作应围绕自己列好的主题句进行，用平日收集到的材料支持主题句。材料可以是例证、名人名言、自身经历等。值得注意的是，所选材料应紧扣文章主题，同时要具有典型性和说服力。在有多个例证的段落中，还要注意各个段落之间的衔接性和连贯性。 4检查改正 检查文章内容是否与提纲相符并已完全准确地表达了提纲大意，如有偏差，应做出相应的修改；检查文章是否有错别字、语法错误等。,【考题示例】 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。 要点：1.参加中文学习班； 2看中文书刊、电视； 3学唱中文歌曲； 4交中国朋友。,注意：1.词数120左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter， Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chine