（江苏专用）2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测基础训练02（含解析）.docx

基础训练02一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.【答案】acknowledge/admit【句意】只有在被带到警局之后，男孩才承认自己偷了其他乘客的钱包。2.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _ the skill to do difficult things easily.【答案】acquire【句意】只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成难题的技巧。3.The Olympic Games, the worlds greatest sporting event, _ the principle that what matters is not winning but participating.【答案】advocate【句意】奥运会，世界上最大的体育盛会，它倡导的原则是，重要的不是获胜而是参与。4.Teachers are always showing special favor to the students who are diligent and _ in class.【答案】active【句意】老师总是特别喜欢课堂上勤奋活跃的 的主要缺点是，它有很多信息没有经过准确的评估。7.What really upset him was his not _ to his ideal university.【答案】being admitted【句意】真正使他心烦意乱的是他没有被理想的大学录取。8.Approximately 50 million Americans are _ to nicotine, some of whom die earlier.【答案】addicted【句意】大约有5千万美国人对尼古丁上瘾，其中一些人过早死亡。9.I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _ prepared.【答案】adequately【句意】我希望在课上不会被点到(回答问题)因为我还没有准备充分。10.The scientist and his achievement in physics that our professor told us about are greatly _ by us all.【答案】admired【句意】我们所有人都非常钦佩我们教授告诉我们的那位科学家和他在物理学方面的成就。11.Theuprisingordown-fallingofanenterpriseliesinitsmanagementor_.【答案】administration 【句意】企业的兴衰主要在经营管理。12.Countries with an ambiguous position, especially on the one-China principle, had better _ a reasonable attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs.【答案】adopt【句意】尤其是对于一个中国原则，立场模糊的国家最好采取理智的态度，而不是自讨苦吃。12.The government will force companies to _ any possible measure to reduce air pollution.【答案】adopt【句意】政府将迫使各家公司采取任何可能的措施来减少空气污染。13.He is a man of _ ideas and he often makes a careful plan in _.【答案】advanced, advance【句意】他是一个思想先进的人，经常会提前做好一个详细的计划。14.Isetoffforanew_intheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.【答案】adventure【句意】新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。14.The children wrote magical stories together, spinning imaginary worlds of romantic and military _.【答案】adventure【句意】这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事，融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。15.Had he taken his parents _, he would not regret having made such a silly mistake now.【答案】advice【句意】如果他听了父母的劝告，他就不会后悔现在犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.In _(add), she spent an _(add)one week to finish the paper.【答案】addition, additional【句意】此外，她又花了一周时间完成了这篇论文。2.In October, the price of the _(admit) to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.【答案】admission【句意】十月的时候，泰山的门票价格上涨了50元。3.Reading her biography, I was in _(admire)for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.【答案】admiration【句意】读她的传记时，我很钦佩Doris Lessing在文学上取得的成就。4.Film star Jet Li contribution to the One Foundation Project is_(admire), and many people respect him for it.【答案】admirable【句意】电影明星李连杰对壹基金的贡献是令人敬佩的，很多人因此很尊敬他。5.To come back before Sunday, I have made a few minor _(adjust)to the schedule of my trip.【答案】adjustments【句意】为了在星期天之前赶回来，我对我的旅行计划做了几处调整。6.It is through years of research that scientists have discovered the relationship between social media _(addicted)and depression.【答案】addiction【句意】正是通过多年的研究，科学家们发现了社交媒体成瘾和抑郁症之间的关系。7.The popular cartoon Mulan is an _(adapt)of a Chinese poem for children.【答案】adaptation【句意】流行动画片木兰是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。8.In modern education, I think, students should be involved in various _(active), especially those where they can gain experience for growth.【答案】activities【句意】在现代教育中，我认为学生要参加各种活动，尤其是那些能获得成长经验的活动。9.Its high time that we took _(act)to stop selling polluted vegetables.【答案】action【句意】现在是我们采取行动停止销售被污染的蔬菜的时候了。10.It is very important for English teachers to have a knowledge of the theories of language _(acquire). 【答案】acquisition/acquirement【句意】对英语老师来说，掌握语言习得的理论是很重要的。11.This _(acknowledge)can cause employees to feel engaged in their own jobs.【答案】acknowledgement【句意】这种承认会让员工觉得自己在从事自己的工作。12.Mandy had considered _(adopt)since her sons death, but her husband didnt agree with her.【答案】adoption【句意】她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的13.Monica promised to forgive Tom on condition that he showed his _(act)deeds.【答案】actual【句意】莫妮卡答应原谅汤姆，只要他拿出实际行动。 13.At no time did they _(act)cheat in the exam. It was unfair to punish them.【答案】actually【句意】他们在考试中实际上没有作弊。惩罚他们是不公平的。14.A good idea occurred to me that we our products could be _(advertisement)on the Internet.【答案】advertised【句意】我想到了一个好主意，我们的产品可以在网上做广告。15.Most middle schools prefer to buy _(adjust)desks, so they can change to suit students growingheight.【答案】adjustable【句意】大多数中学喜欢购买可调节的课桌，这样他们可以根据学生的身高来调整。三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)in additionin addition to in advance in advance ofact as act against add up add up to add to adapt oneself to advertise for adjust tohaveanadvantageover gain admission to take action take advantage of1.The woman should _someone to look after her children.【答案】advertise for【句意】这位妇女应该登广告找个人来照顾她的孩子。2.Parents should actively urge their children to _the opportunity to join sports teams.【答案】take advantage of【句意】父母应该积极地督促孩子利用机会参加运动队。3.Men usually _women when hunting for jobs .【答案】haveanadvantageover【句意】找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。4.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table be reserved for a get-together _.【答案】in advance【句意】由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。5.Rumour has it that the chairman had sold his stocks _issuing the news of the companys loss.【答案】in advance of【句意】据传言，在发布公司亏损的消息之前，这位董事长抛售了他的股票。6.Taking everything into consideration, my nephew managed to _the university of his choice at last.【答案】gain admission to【句意】把一切考虑在内，我的侄子最终成功获得了自己所选大学的录取。7.We should learn to _social development, or we will be abandoned by our society.【答案】adjust to【句意】我们都应该学会适应社会发展，否则就会被社会抛弃。8.In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools which, _ serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.【答案】in addition to【句意】在美国，目前有超过5000所社区学校，除了作为教育机构之外，还作为周边社区的中心。9.Living or studying abroad, you are supposed to _ new manners and customs.【答案】adapt yourself to【句意】在国外生活或学习，你必须使自己适应新的风俗和礼貌习惯。9.Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _the Chinese customs.【答案】adapt himself to【句意】马克在中国住了很多年，但他仍然不能适应中国的风俗习惯。10.Please _the numbers and Im sure they will _1000.【答案】add up, add up to【句意】请把这些数字加起来，我确定它们总计将达到1000。11.She wont mind your being late. _, its hardly your fault.【答案】In addition【句意】她不介意你的迟到。另外，这几乎不是你的错。12.Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _his confusion.【答案】add to【句意】虽然他已经浏览了所有关于这个主题的参考资料，但他发现他仍然很难理解这一点，而她的解释只是增加了他的困惑。13.Those who _ the benefit of the people are bound to fail. 【答案】act against【句意】那些违背人民的利益的人是注定要失败的。14.With Mike _our group leader, we had no trouble finishing the task ahead of time.【答案】acting as【句意】有迈克做我们的小组领导人，我们提前完成任务没问题。15.If we want to protect the environment, we must clarifythe problems and convince people to _.【答案】take action【句意】如果我们想保护环境，我们必须阐明问题并说服人们采取行动。四、单句改错(每句错误可能不止一个，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Although he was advised abandon his plan, he went through with it. 【答案】在abandon前加to【解析】advise sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故abandon前加to。句意：尽管有人建议他放弃他的计划，但他还是克服困难完成了该项计划。2.In order to improve your spoken English, you must take advantage with any chance to speak English 【答案】with改为of【解析】take advantage of利用。句意：为了提升你的英语口语，你必须利用任何机会讲英语。3.It was thought to be adventure for him to walk cross the Sahara Desert alone.【答案】在adventure前加an, cross改为across【解析】adventure“冒险”是可数名词，又是元音开头的单词，前面的冠词要用an。walk across穿越。句意：人们认为他独自一人穿越撒哈拉沙漠是一次冒险。4.I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertising position as the secretary of English. 【答案】advertising改为advertised, the改为a【解析】position与advertise之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。这里是第一次提到，用不定冠词。句意：我写信是想表达我对你们最近登广告招聘的英语秘书职位的兴趣。5.I clapped my hands happily admiration of the pilots beautiful flight on the Air Show.【答案】在admiration前加in【解析】in admiration of怀着对的赞美 对表示钦佩。句意：我高兴的鼓掌对空展上飞行员的优美的飞行表示敬佩。6.Id appreciate it if you could let me know on advance whether or not you will come.【答案】on改为in【解析】in advance提前。句意：如果你提前让我知道你是否会来，我会非常感激的。7.Strict measures have to be adapted to protect adopting children from family abuses. 【答案】adapted改为adopted, adopting改为adopted【解析】adapt适应；adopt采用，收养；adopted children被收养的孩子。句意：必须采取严格措施保护被收养的孩子不受家庭虐待。8.The thief was caught and he admitted to enter the lab.【答案】enter改为entering【解析】admit doing承认做了某事，故把enter改为entering。句意：小偷被抓住了，他承认进过实验室。9.It is difficult for the old man to adjust to live in the big city.【答案】live改为living【解析】adjust to doing sth适应做某事，因此把live改为living。句意：那位老人很难适应住在大城市里的生活。10.The students who are addicted in Internet games usually dont work hard.【答案】in改为to【解析】be addicted to沉迷于，因此应将in改为