（江苏专用）2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测06（含解析）.docx

模拟检测06一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Hurry! Theres no time to waste.OK. But Im afraid that even if I work _, I cant catch up with those straight A students.A. aroundthecorner B. after all C. as well D. around the clock【答案】D【解析】around the corner即将来临，就快到了，就在附近；after all毕竟，终究；as well也，又；around the clock全天侯，夜以继日。句意：“快点，没有时间可以浪费了！”“好的，但是我恐怕，即使我夜以继日的学习，我也赶不上那些A等学生了。”2.Some people are able to multitask wellthey can _ two or more businesses at the same time very well.A. add to B. adapt toC. appeal to D. attend to【答案】D【解析】add to增加；adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁，吸引；attend to处理，应付。句意：有些人可以同时很好地做数件事情他们可以同时很好地处理两件或更多的事情。3.The doctor _ the patient that there was nothing seriously wrong with her, but she could not help worrying. A. avoided B. advised C. assured D. annoyed【答案】C【解析】avoided避免，回避，躲避；advise通知，告知；assure保证，担保；annoy使生气，使烦恼。句意：医生向病人保证她没有什么严重的毛病，但她忍不住还是要担心。4.He warns it might not be a simple case of cause and effect: aggressive kids might be most _ attracted to violent games.A. aimed at B. attracted to C. attended to D. arrived at 【答案】D【解析】attracted to“为所吸引”，符合语境。他警告说，这可能不是一个简单的因果关系：好斗的孩子可能最容易被暴力游戏吸引。5.Shecarriedherleftarmatan _ awkwardangle,asifitwerecausingherdiscomfortA. appropriate B. awkward C. arbitrary D. awesome【答案】B【解析】appropriate适当的，合适的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，(姿势)别扭的；arbitrary任意的，任性的，随心所欲的；awesome可怕的 令人敬畏的。句意：她的左胳膊很不自然地抬着，好像它让她不舒服似的。6._ we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities _.A. As, as well B. While, as wellC. Though, as well as D. Although, as well as【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我们不否认这个想法，我们也在调查其他的可能性。根据句意可知此处是while引导的让步状语从句；as well也。7.I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to _ looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel challenged.A. assess B. analyzeC. avoid D. abandon【答案】C【解析】assess估定，评定，评估；analyze分析，分解；avoid避免；abandon抛弃，放弃。句意：我迅速低下身，低下头，避免直视他的眼睛，以免他觉得受到了挑战。8.When _ his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. applied for B. asked for C. appealed to D. attached to【答案】B【解析】ask for“要求”，符合语境。句意：当要求他谈谈对教学这个工作怎么看待时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作又有趣又值得。9.According to the media, after the museum opened to the public, the number of visitors every day reached 30, 000 _.A. in allB. at allC. as a wholeD. on average【答案】D【解析】in all总计；at all根本；as a whole就整体而言；on average平均。句意：根据媒体报道，这个博物馆对公众开放后，参观者的数量平均每天达到3万人。10.We need a comprehensive _ of the genetically modifiedfood, under the leadership of the central government.A. accumulation B. assessmentC. assistance D. accountant【答案】B【解析】accumulation积累；assessment评估；assistance帮助；accountant会计师。句意：我们需要在中央政府的领导下，对转基因食品进行全面的评估。11.It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their _ and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. assessmentB. authorityC. audienceD. autonomous【答案】B【解析】assessment 评估，估价；authority权力，权威，职权；audience 观众；autonomous 自治的。句意：据透露，一些政府领导滥用权力和职位为自己获取非法利益。12.I approve _ your trying to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies.A. on B. inC. for D. of【答案】D【解析】approve of doing为固定搭配，意为“同意做某事，赞成做某事”。句意：我赞成你努力挣钱，但请不要忽视你的学业。13.Thousands of travellers in and outside Hefei were _ to the Peach Festival the first day it opened this year.A. attractedB. attainedC. attendedD. attached【答案】A【解析】attract吸引；attain达到，获得；attend参加，照顾；attach附上，依附。句意：在桃花节开放的第一天，合肥城内外有成千上万的游客被吸引来看这个桃花节。14.The _ doesnt hold much ground where family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.A. abstract B. aspectC. awareness D. argument【答案】D【解析】abstract摘要，梗概；aspect方面；awareness意识；argument争论，论点。句意：当今，家庭背景给毕业生提供在职业竞争中的优势这个论点是站不住脚的。15.In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand _ while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.A. at attention B. all aroundC. far away D. on average【答案】A【解析】stand at attention“立正”，符合语境。句意：在向国旗致敬时，每个公民必须立正，他们的眼睛要关注上升的国旗。all around周围，四围，far away在远处；on average平均。16.The selection of the date was rather _, since it mattered little to most of the club members who were free during the holidays.A. appropriate B. arbitrary C. ambiguous D. accurate【答案】B【详解】appropriate适当的，合适的；arbitrary随意的，任意的；ambiguous 模糊的；accurate精确的。句意：日期的选择是相当随意的，因为对大多数在假期里有空的俱乐部成员来说，这无关紧要。17.Please _ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time.A. associateB. addC. attendD. attach【答案】D【解析】associate关联；add 增加；attend参加；attach 附上，贴上。attach与a picture of your baby(你宝宝的照片)搭配符合句意。句意：下次写信时，请在信里附上宝宝的照片。18.Most vacant positions are at senior level, requiring _ qualifications.A. appropriate B. apparent C. accessible D. abnormal【答案】A【解析】appropriate适当的；apparent表面上的；accessible易接近的；abnormal反常 的，变态的。句意：大部分空缺的职位都是上级管理阶层，要求有适当的任职资格。19.When armed with an awareness of what you truly value, you are in an excellent position to pick a career you will find rewarding.A. aspect B. awarenessC. assumption D. argument【答案】B【解析】awareness“意识，认识”，符合语境。句意：当你意识到自己真正在乎的是什么，你会处于一种极好的状态去寻找一个你认为值得的职业。20.The murder reminded us of gun controla subject _ which people have _ for a long time.A. of, approvedB. with, associatedC. about, argued D. from, arisen【答案】C【解析】argue about sth.“争论有关”，符合语境。句意：这起谋杀事件使我们想起了枪支管制一个人们争议已久的话题。21.The only time that we _ to do something like doing some volunteer work was in the city of Philadelphia.A. advised B. attendedC. attempted D. awarded【答案】C【解析】advised建议；attended参加；attempted尝试；awarded奖励。句意：唯一一次我们尝试做志愿者工作这样的事情是在费城的时候。22.Mr. Blake has been _ professor of English and will be made full professor this term.A. appropriate B. academicC. associate D. average【答案】C【解析】appropriate适当的，合适的；academic学业的，教学的，学术的；associate副的，联合的；average平常的，普通的。此处表示“副教授”。句意：布莱克先生是英语系的副教授，这学期他将被聘为正教授。23.It is reported that diseasegerms _ atiredpersonmoreeasilythanarestedone.A. attached B. attracted C. attributed D. attacked 【答案】D【解析】attack“(疾病等)侵袭，侵害”，符合语境。句意：与休息好的人相比，疲倦的人更易受到病菌的侵袭。24.Driving too fast can create a wave strong enough to crack the ice, especially as you _ the shore.A. approach B. accompany C. abandon D. approve【答案】A【解析】句意：特别是你靠岸的时候，如果开得太快，就会造成剧烈的浪，这足以让冰崩裂。approach接近，靠近；accompany陪同，伴随；abandon放弃，中止；approve批准，赞成。25.Its true that beauty does not always meet with a single, uniform standard. A persons cultural background, for example, may influence what he or she find _ in others.A. alternativeB. appreciableC. activeD. attractive【答案】D【解析】attractive“吸引人的”，符合语境。句意：的确，美并不总是符合单一的、统一的标准。例如，一个人的文化背景可能会影响到他或她在别人眼中的吸引力。26.Imnot_toadmitthatmygutreactiontoseeingablockofcomplex codeisfearandtrembling.A. annoyed B. adopted C. ashamed D. absurd【答案】C【解析】annoyed烦恼的，气恼的；adopted被收养的，被采用的；ashamed羞愧的；absurd荒谬的。句意：我毫不惭愧地承认，在看到复杂的代码块时，我也会感到恐惧和心里发毛。27.At first driving requires a lot of concentration, but over time, it just becomes _.A. authentic B. available C. automatic D. awake 【答案】C【解析】automatic“自动的，机械的”，符合语境。authentic可靠的，真正的；available可用的，有效的；awake醒着的，清醒的。句意：一开始驾驶需要集中精力，但是一段时间后就成为自动(无意识)的行为。28.So accustomed are most of us to the _ of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A. acquaintance B. association C. recognition D. acknowledgement 【答案】B【解析】句意：正是由于我们大多数人习惯了把成功与金钱联系(association)在一起，所以放弃高薪的想法似乎有点疯狂。29.She came in for a coffee and told me the firecrackers kept her _ awake last night.A. aware B. awakeC. asleep D. anxious【答案】B【解析】awake“醒的”，符合语境。句意：她来喝了一杯咖啡，并告诉我在昨晚的鞭炮让她一晚没睡。30.And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was _ a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.A. rewarded B. admired C. admittedD. awarded 【答案】D【解析】reward奖励，一般指报答某人；admire钦佩，赞美，羡慕；admit承认；award颁发，发给，授予。句意：数年之后，她的儿子读了数千本书、被授予文学博士学位和写了自己的书、文章、诗歌及小说，她为此而感到骄傲。二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was _1_ Costa Rica when I found myself in an _2_ situation: my credit cards and bank cards went out of _3_ abroad, and I only had $5 to my name.I had no _4_ to get money. I didnt know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only _5_ I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two _6_. Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones, and_7_ email was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside . With the only coins I had, I _8_ the bus terminal and found a village, which _9_ almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.I knocked door to door, _10_ in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I _11_ to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a _12_such as cooking , cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody _13_, “oh my, but so poor are we that we have no _14_ food or space. Maybe you can try the next _15_.” And theyd point me to another house._16_, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very _17_. She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to _18_ me. With the help of the Red Cross , I spent my_19_ days in Costa Rica.This is one of the best trips Ive ever had, because I realized that when youre in a position to be able to _20_, it actually makes you feel happy.【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在哥斯达黎加遭遇没钱没卡的日子，只好挨家挨户的寻求帮助，最后终于取得成功。1. A. circlingB. assessingC. enteringD. visiting【答案】D【解析】A. circling环行；B. assessing评估；C. entering进入；D. visiting参观。根据后文可知，作者去国外，因此参观，故选D。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯达黎加出行的时候，我发现自己处于一个尴尬的情形，我的信用卡和银行卡在国外无法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。2. A. absurdB. impossibleC. awkwardD. ordinary【答案】C【解析】A. absurd荒谬的；B. impossible不可能的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. ordinary普通的。根据本文可知，作者当时卡不能用，只有五美元现金，故很尴尬，故选C。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯达黎加出行的时候，我发现自己处于一个尴尬的情形，我的信用卡和银行卡在国外无法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。3. A. useB. rangeC. controlD. date【答案】A【解析】A. use使用；B. range范围；C. control控制；D. date日期。根据本句abroad可知，作者当时在国外，因此不能使用银行卡和信用卡，故选A。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯达黎加出行的时候，我发现自己处于一个尴尬的情形，我的信用卡和银行卡在国外无法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。4. A. meansB. approachC. wayD. access【答案】C【解析】A. means手段、工具，常与by连用；B. approach方法、途径，常与介词to连用；C. way路、一般的方法，后跟不定式；D. access接近(的机会)，使用之权，常与介词to连用。句意：我无法弄到钱。5. A. necessityB. possessionC. memoryD. impression【答案】B【解析】A. necessity必需品；B. possession所有物；C. memory记忆；D. impression印象。根据本句besides the cash可知，本句描述作者当时的尴尬处境，故选B。句意：除了现金，我唯一有的就是一张两周后的返程票。6. A. hoursB. daysC. weeksD. months【答案】C【解析】A. hours小时；B. days天；C. weeks周；D. months月。根据后文可知，作者又在哥斯达黎加带了好几天，故选C。句意：除了现金，我唯一有的就是一张两周后的返程票。7. A. againB. evenC. yetD. thus【答案】B【解析】A. again再；B. even甚至；C. yet然而；D. thus因此。分享前后句可知，前后句属于递进关系，故选B。句意：那个时候，没有像手机那样的东西，甚至邮件都有限。8. A. looked forB. headed toC. stayed atD. thought of【答案】B【解析】A. looked for寻找；B. headed to前行；C. stayed at停留；D. thought of想到。根据前文To find help, I decided to go to the countryside可知，作者要去乡村寻求帮助，故去汽车站，故选B。句意：身上仅有的硬币，我去了汽车站，寻找一个村庄，一个身上硬币买票乘车能够到的地方。9. A. createdB. earnedC. savedD. cost【答案】D【解析】A. created创造；B. earned挣；C. saved 挽救；D. cost花费。根据文章可知，作者只有几个硬币，因而用所有的硬币乘车去能够去的地方，故选D句意：身上仅有的硬币，我去了汽车站，寻找一个村庄，一个身上硬币能够到的地方。10. A. explainingB. remindingC. apologizingD. informing【答案】A【解析】A. explaining解释；B. reminding提醒；C. apologizing道歉；D. informing通知。根据文章可知，作者寻求帮助你，故选A。句意：我挨家挨户地敲门，用蹩脚的西班牙语解释道，我是一个来自哥斯达黎加旅行地外国人，身上没钱，但是我需要呆超过十天的时间。11. A. managedB. neededC. failedD. agreed【答案】B【解析】A. managed努力做成；B. needed需要； C. failed失败；D. agreed同意。故可知作者告诉别人理由，故选B。句意：我挨家挨户地敲门，用蹩脚的西班牙语解释道，我是一个来自哥斯达黎加旅行地外国人，身上没钱，但是我需要呆超过十天的时间。12. A. jobB. mealC. roomD. conversation【答案】A【解析】A. job工作；B. meal饭；C. room房间；D. conversation对话。根据such as可知，作者在找工作，故选A。句意：我祈求他们给我一份工作，比如做饭，打扫屋子，照顾孩子等等。13. A. acceptedB. noddedC. repliedD. withdrew【答案】C【解析】A. accepted接受；B. nodded点头；C. replied回复；D. withdrew撤退。根据文章可知，作者收到的答复都是被人家所拒绝，故选C。句意：每个人都回答道，天啊，我们都很穷，没有额外的钱和房间。也许可以去下一家试一试。14. A. extraB. cheapC. preparedD. wasted【答案】A【解析】A. extra额外的；B. cheap便宜的；C. prepared准备好的；D. wasted浪费的。根据文章可知，作者找工作失败，因为大家很穷，故选A。句意：每个人都回答道，天啊，我们都很穷，没有额外的钱和房间。也许可以去下一家试一试。15. A. timeB. chanceC. familyD. restaurant【答案】C【解析】A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. family家庭；D. restaurant宾馆。根据文章可知，大家都拒绝了作者的请求，故选C。句意：每个人都回答道，天啊，我们都很穷，没有额外的钱和房间。也许可以去下一家试一试。16. A. NormallyB. NaturallyC. DirectlyD. Finally【答案】D【解析】A. Normally正常地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Directly直接地；D. Finally最终。根据文章可知，作者终于找到帮助的人了，故选D。句意：最后，我到了一家中餐馆。17. A. attractiveB. availableC. confidentD. generous【答案】D【解析】A. attractive迷人的，有吸引力的；B. available可得到的，可利用的，有空的；C. confident自信的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文可知，中餐店老板很慷慨，故选D。句意：餐厅老板对我非常的慷慨。18. A. rescueB. comfortC. assureD. encourage【答案】A【解析】A. rescue拯救；B. comfort安慰；C. assure担保；D. encourage鼓舞。根据文章可知，作者处境艰难，故红十字会挽救的我，故选A。句意：她给了我吃的，还打电话给红十字会来救我。19. A. frighteningB. trainingC. excitingD. remaining【答案】D【解析】A. frightening恐怖的；B. training训练；C. exciting兴奋的；D. remaining 保持。根据文章可知，红十字会帮助，故选D。句意：在红十字会的帮助下，我度过了哥斯达黎加的剩余的日子。20. A. helpB. receiveC. succeedD. travel【答案】B【解析】A. help帮助；B. receive收到；C. succeed成功；D. travel旅行。根据文章可知，讲述作者获得别人帮助的经历，故选B。句意：因为我开始意识到，当你处在一个能够获得别人帮助的情况时，经历的事情也让你高兴。三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)In an ideal world, we usually get eight hours of sleep every night, and wake up with enough energy before work. But when were struggling to balance the responsibilities of everyday life, cutting back on sleep seems to be the only solution. Many of us rely on coffee or energy drinks to get us through the day, instead of making sleep a priority. Sadly, as delicious as it can be, caffeine is not the solution. Being tired not only brings down our energy levels, but also makes us less productive and less motivated. There are concrete steps you can take right now to renew your energy.Awareness comes first because you have to understand whats going on before you can do anything to change it. Most of us are too busy to notice how fatigue(疲劳)really affects our bodies and minds. What signs of trouble do you regularly display? The patterns of your signs of trouble can give you clues about the negative effects of your fatigue. In addition, its wise to start thinking about whoever can feel the effects of your fatigue.Reflecting on the choices youve made can provide clarity, which will help you figure out what needs to be changed. During this reflection, you will be able to understand more about yourself and why you do the things you do. You may decide to forgive yourself for the mistakes youve made. Thinking about the positive aspects of your life will make you feel refreshed and ready to move forward.Conversing with others not only provides support, but also leads to new perspectives and feedback that can help with treatment and what you need to heal. To start with, have an open mind and an open heart. Limit complaining. Complaints may need to be aired in order to relieve pressure, but if they dominate(占上风), anger will win. Tell the truth. You do not need to tell people everything, but you do need to be honest. Listen carefully because it shows respect.The fourth step is about renewalgetting rid of what is bringing you down and making a fresh start. Its helpful to break the process down. It is easier to make small adjustments than big ones. On occasion, the small steps alone can remove fatigue. For instance, you may not need to change your career but change emphasis. If you feel hopelessly dragged down by fatigue, self-care may be the best prescription.Four steps to fight fatiguePhenomenonMany people rely on coffee or energy drinks to overcome fatigue.Steps to renewing your energy(1) Identify the signs of (2) you display regularly, which can give you information about the bad effects of your fatigue.Think about the people who can sense your fatigue.ReflectionFind out the things that need (3) by thinking carefully about the choices youve made.Think (4) , and you will feel refreshed and be ready to move forward.(5) Be open to others but dont (6) too much.There is no need to tell others everything but you do need to show (7) by telling the truth.Show respect for others by (8) carefully.Plan-and-act(9) yourself of what brings you down and start afresh.Make small (10) or adopt a self-care attitude.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于如何恢复精力，给出了一些建议和方法。1.【答案】Awareness【解析】信息查找题。根据第二段Awareness comes first because you have to understand whats going on before you can do anything to change it.(意识是第一位的，因为在你做任何事情去改变它之前，你必须先了解发生了什么。)这一部分主要讲了意识，所以填Awareness。2.【答案】trouble【解析】信息查找题。根据第二段What signs of trouble do you regularly display?可知这里填trouble。3.【答案】changing【解析】信息查转换题。根据第三段Reflecting on the choices youve made can provide clarity, which will help you figure out what needs to be changed.可知这里意思是仔细思考你所做的选择，找出需要改变的地方。need doing需要做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填changing。4.【答案】positively【解析】信息转换题。根据第三段Thinking about the positive aspects of your life will make you feel refreshed and ready to move forward. 可知这里意思是积极地思考，你会感到精神焕发，准备好继续前进。该空修饰动词Think，用副词，所以填positively。5.【答案】Conversation【解析】信息转换题。根据第四段Conversing with others not only provides support, but also leads to new perspectives and feedback that can help with treatment and what you need to heal.结合表格中的内容，可知这一部分主要讲了谈话，所以填Conversation。6.【答案】compla