2019_20学年高中英语Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅡGrammar课件外研版选修.pptx

Section Grammar,一,二,三,一、观察下面两个句子并填空 1.If you had taken my advice,you wouldnt have failed in the examination. 如果你听从了我的建议,你就不会考试不及格了。 2.We would be in Xian now if you hadnt been caught drunk driving last month. 如果上个月你没因酒驾被逮住的话,我们现在已经在西安了。 剖析句1是if引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,主句谓语动词构成 ,从句谓语动词构成 ;句2是if引导的错综条件句,主句是对_ 的虚拟,谓语动词构成 ,从句是对_ 的虚拟,谓语动词构成 。,would have done,had done,现在,would be,过去,had been done,一,二,三,二、同义句转换 1.Germany invaded Poland.The British declared war on Germany. If Germany Poland,the British war on Germany. 2.The soldiers reached the beach.They were attacked by the Germans. If the soldiers the beach,they by the Germans. 3.The water was very deep.It was impossible for the soldiers to walk to the beach. If the water so deep,it would for the soldiers to walk to the beach.,hadnt invaded,wouldnt have declared,hadnt reached,wouldnt have been attacked,hadnt been,have been possible,一,二,三,4.The Battle of Normandy was successful.World War ended soon afterwards. If the Battle of Normandy successful,World War soon afterwards. 5.Im sorry not to go to the seaside.What a lovely day it was yesterday! I wish I to the seaside. a day it was yesterday!,hadnt been,wouldnt have ended,had been,How lovely,一,二,三,三、单句填空 1.The doctor ordered that the patient (send) to hospital without delay. 2.How I wish it (not rain) now! 3.Without your help,we couldnt (finish) the work ahead of time. 4.Our teacher loves us as if we (be) her children. 5.Her look suggested that she (be) angry.,(should)be sent,werent raining,have finished,were,was,Grammar:Subjunctive(2) 考点一 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 If she had worked harder,she would have succeeded. 如果她之前更努力工作的话,她本来会成功的。 考点延伸 虚拟语气用在与过去事实相反的条件句中时,条件从句的谓语用“had+过去分词”,主句的谓语用“should(第一人称)/would(第二、三人称)+have+过去分词”。,阅读下列句子,注意谓语动词的形式 If the dog hadnt woken us,we wouldnt have noticed the fire and it might have spread to the house next door. 要不是狗惊醒我们的话,我们也不会发现这场火,它可能就会蔓延到隔壁的房子了。 If their backpacks had been smaller,they wouldnt have drowned. 要是他们的背包小一点的话,他们就不会被淹死了。 If I had taken your advice,I wouldnt have made such a mistake. 如果当时听了你的建议,我就不会犯这样的错误了。 If it had not been for your help,I wouldnt have finished the work so easily. 要不是你的帮助,我的工作不会这么容易完成的。,考点二 错综条件句 If you had asked him yesterday,you would know what to do now. 如果你昨天问一问他的话,你就知道现在要做什么了。 考点延伸 条件句中,主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫作错综条件句。 阅读下列句子,注意黑体部分 If it had rained last night,it would be very cold today. 如果昨天晚上下雨的话,今天就会很冷了。 主句是对现在的虚拟,从句是对过去的虚拟。 If I had followed your advice,I would not be in such a trouble now. 如果我听从了你的建议,现在就不会遇到这样的麻烦了。 主句是对现在的虚拟,从句是对过去的虚拟。,If I had started out at 6:00 this morning,I would be sitting in the classroom,taking the final exam now. 如果我早晨6点出发的话,我现在就会坐在教室里,参加期末考试了。 主句是对现在的虚拟,从句是对过去的虚拟。,考点三 虚拟条件句的倒装 Had I had time last week,I would have gone to Beijing. 如果上周我有时间,我就去北京了。 考点延伸 虚拟条件句的部分如果含有were,should或had,可将if省略,再把were,should或had 移到从句主语前,实行倒装。 If they were here now,they could help us. =Were they here now,they could help us. 如果他们现在在这儿的话,他们就会帮助我们了。 If you had come earlier yesterday,you would have met him. =Had you come earlier yesterday,you would have met him. 如果你昨天早点来的话,就会见到他了。,考点四 含蓄条件句 But that she was afraid,she would have said no. 要不是她害怕的话,她就会说“不”了。 考点延伸 含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类含蓄条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄条件的有but for(要不是),but that(要不是),without(如果没有),supposing(假设),provided(倘若),so that/in order that(为了),if only(要是就好了);otherwise/or else(要不然)等。,We didnt know his telephone number;otherwise we would have telephoned him. 我们不知道他的电话号码,否则我们就会给他打电话了。 Without your help,we wouldnt have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助,我们不可能取得这么大的成绩。 But for your help,I would not have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助,我的实验就不会成功。,一,二,三,一、写作词汇检测 用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。 1.view (1)The from the top of the hill is wonderful. (2)美丽的海滩很快映入眼帘。 答案:(1)view (2)The beautiful beach soon came into view. 2.drop (1)Where do I you? (2)遗憾的是,他一年以后辍学了。 答案:(1)drop (2)To our regret,he dropped out of school a year later. 用所学短语或句型造句。,一,二,三,3.to ones astonishment 答案:To their astonishment,we completed the project in advance.(令他们惊讶的是,我们提前完成了工程。) 4.Its worthwhile to do/doing sth. 答案:Its definitely worthwhile to continue with the task.(继续这个任务绝对是值得的。),一,二,三,二、阅读词汇检测 阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。 1.These papers are strictly confidential. 含义 答案:秘密的 2.He cut off the flowers with a pair of scissors. 含义 答案:剪刀 3.The baggage will be delivered to you. 含义 答案:行李,一,二,三,4.Parents tend to make sacrifices for their kids. 含义 答案:牺牲 5.The army stationed at the border. 含义 答案:驻扎,一,二,三,三、单句改错 1.We must drink for the health o