2019_2020学年高中英语Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes6.2Grammar课件外研版必修.pptx

Section Grammar,一,二,一、阅读课文,找出下列英语句子并进行逐一剖析 1.Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art. 2.As in the old wuxia stories,characters leap through the air every now and then. 3.Films like this rarely reach the cinema. 4.Do you often go to the cinema? 剖析 以上四个句子分别用了不同的频度副词或地点副词,其中,第一句用了 ,表示 ;第二句用了 ,表示 ;第三句用了 ,表示 ;第四句用了 ,表示 。,seldom,很少,every now and then,有时,偶尔,rarely,很少,often,经常,一,二,二、翻译下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义,试着判断它们分别是哪种类型的副词 1.The children walked into the public library happily. 翻译 含义及副词类型 2.He promised that he would come here before five oclock. 翻译 含义及副词类型 3.They are leaving for London soon. 翻译 含义及副词类型,孩子们开心地走进了公共图书馆。,开心地;方式副词,他许诺他会在五点之前到这儿来的。,这里;地点副词,他们将很快离开这里去伦敦。,很快;时间副词,一,二,4.I make telephone calls to my parents twice a week. 翻译 含义及副词类型 5.I will call you when I arrive. 翻译 含义及副词类型 6.The girl did fairly well in the speech contest. 翻译 含义及副词类型 7.Why was he late for the meeting? 翻译 含义及副词类型,我一周给父母打两次电话。,两次;频度副词,当我到达的时候,我会给你打电话的。,当时;连接副词,在这次演讲比赛中,这个小女孩做得非常好。,很,十分;程度副词,为什么他开会迟到了?,为什么;疑问副词,一,二,8.Do you remember the day when your brother joined the army? 翻译 含义及副词类型,你记得你哥哥参军的那一天吗?,那时;关系副词,1,2,3,1.Films like this rarely reach the big screen. 像这样的电影很少被搬上大银幕。 考点 rarely adv.稀少地;极少地 I deal with customers on the phone and rarely meet them face to face. 我用电话和客户打交道,很少和他们见面。 She is rarely seen in public nowadays. 如今她很少公开露面。,1,2,3,考点延伸 rarely含有否定色彩,位于句首时,主要是为了加强语气,突出强调,其后的句子要用部分倒装结构。 观察下面句式的语序特点。 It rarely snowed so heavily in this place as it did this winter. Rarely did it snow so heavily in this place as it did this winter. 这个地方以前几乎没有下过像今年冬天这么大的雪。 She rarely went anywhere except to her office. Rarely did she go anywhere except to her office. 她除了去办公室以外,很少去别的地方。 rarely 位于句首,将助动词did 提到主语之前,谓语动词用原形。,1,2,3,1,2,3,2.It has occasionally been done. 它很少被做(人们很少做这件事)。 考点 occasionally adv.有时;偶尔 Occasionally they will take Stephen to a restaurant in Chinatown. 偶尔他们会带斯蒂芬到唐人街的一家餐馆去。 We occasionally meet for a drink after work. 我们下班后偶尔相聚小酌。,1,2,3,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义 Hes someone I have an occasional chat and joke with. 我偶然跟他闲聊,一起说笑话。 词性 形容词 含义 偶然的 Her dress was too showy for such a formal occasion. 在如此正式的场合,她的服装过分华丽了。 词性 名词 含义 场合,1,2,3,1,2,3,3.Grammar Adverbs of frequency and place;Adverbs and adverbial phrases 考点一 常用的时间副词(组) Have you two met before? 你们两人以前见过面吗? 考点延伸 常用的时间副词(组)有:ago,already,before,early,immediately,lately,now,recently,then,today,tonight,tomorrow,yesterday,at once,before long,for long,in no time,in the morning,since then等。表示确切时间的时间副词(组)一般放在句尾,有时也放在句首。,1,2,3,阅读下列句子,观察句中黑体部分的含义或意义 If you hear an alarm,leave the building immediately. 要是听见警报,马上离开大楼。 含义 立刻 Since then,he has developed another bad habit. 自那以后,他养成了另外一个坏习惯。 意义 自那以后 Are they building a new hotel here? There are too many hotels already. 他们要在这儿建一个新饭店吗?这儿的饭店已经够多了。 含义 已经,1,2,3,1,2,3,考点二 常用的地点副词(组) There are snowy peaks above. 上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。 The hotel is only two miles away. 旅馆(离这里)只有两英里远。 考点延伸 常用作地点副词(组)的有:above,along,around,away,back,outside,inside,in,below,downstairs,over,here,in the west,between the houses等。通常置于句尾,也可放在句首,一般不用于句中。,1,2,3,阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词的含义 I find this purse in the street outside my house. 我在我的房屋外边的街上发现了这个钱包。 含义 在外面 Many people would like to take holidays abroad. 许多人愿意到国外度假。 含义 国外,1,2,3,1,2,3,考点三 常用的频度副词 Im always at home in the evenings. 晚上我总是在家里。 She was happier than she had ever been. 她比以前任何时候都更高兴。,1,2,3,考点延伸 (1)常用的频度副词(组)有always,ever,frequently,sometimes,usually,often,rarely,never,occasionally,seldom,from time to time,every two days,every now and then等。频度副词通常放在句中,置于所修饰的实义动词之前,第一个助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。 阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词的含义 I usually wake up early. 我通常早醒。 含义 经常 I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。 含义 从不,决不,1,2,3,(2)有些频度副词表示否定含义,如seldom,hardly,never,rarely,little, few,not until,neither/nor,当这类否定含义的副词位于句首时,其后的句子要采用部分倒装结构。 (3)观察下面句子的语序特点 Seldom does she show her true feelings. 她很少表露真感情。 Hardly did I arrive at the railway station when the train started. 我一到火车站,火车就开走了。,1,2,3,1,2,3,答案：(1)had she said (2)do the nurses want (3)has she (4)do we think (5)did Rose care (6)have I felt (7)From time to time/Every now and then (8)seldom (9)Every two days,1,2,3,考点四 常用的程度副词 Its rather hot today. 今天相当热。 It was almost dark when they got there. 他们抵达那里时,天几乎黑了。,1,2,3,考点延伸 常见的程度副词有:fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,much,too,greatly, almost,nearly,half,highly,awfully,deeply,partly,perfectly,really 等。 阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词的含义 I deeply appreciate all your support. 我深深感谢你们所有人的支持。 含义 深深地 The pain was almost more than he could bear. 这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。 含义 几乎,1,2,3,1,2,3,考点五 常用的方式副词 You can find books easily in this library. 在这个图书馆找书很方便。 Briefly,I think we should accept their offer. 简而言之,我认为我们应该接受他们的提议。 考点延伸 常见的方式副词有:angrily,easily,happily,quietly,sadly,quickly, briefly,simply,carefully,fast等。方式副词一般用来回答“how(怎样)”这类问题。大部分方式副词是由“形容词+-ly”构成。 方式副词的位置比较灵活,既可放于句首,也可放于句中,还可放在句尾。方式副词修饰不及物动词时,要放在所修饰的动词的后面。 注意:当几个副词同时出现在一个句子中时,一般次序为:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。,1,2,3,阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词的含义 If you see the bright side of things,you will live happily. 如果你看事情的光明面,你就可以活得很快乐。 含义 快乐地 It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly. 这是一首很好的歌曲,我想它会很快流行起来。 含义 很快地,1,2,3,1,2,3,考点六 疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词 How do you like the book you bought yesterday? 你觉得昨天买的书怎么样? Obviously the taxi driver should be punished for the accident. 显然,这位出租车司机应该为这起事故受到处罚。 考点延伸 疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词和一些形容整个句子的副词,通常都放在句子(或从句)的开头。 疑问副词:用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。 连接副词:用来引导主语从句