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七年级上册 Units 16,1. one (num. ) _(adj. )第一的 2. this (pron. 令人感到有趣的 _(adj. )感兴趣的,first,these,bring,interesting,interested,5. bore (v. ) _(adj. )令人生厌 _(adj. )厌烦的;厌倦的 6. relax(v. ) _(adj. )让人轻松的 _(adj. )放松的;宽松的 7. collect(v. ) _(n. )收藏;收集 _(n. )收藏者 8. run (v. ) _(n. )奔跑者 _(n. ) 赛跑,boring,bored,relaxing,relaxed,collection,collector,runner,running,9. health(n. ) _(adj. )健康的 _(adv. ) 健康地 10. also (adv. )_ (同义词) _(同义短语),healthy,healthily,too,as well,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 The movie is so _ that everyone is _ in it. (interest) This is his _ (one) time to come to our city. He plays sports every day to keep _ (health). In came the first _ (run), come on. 答案:interesting; interested first healthy runner,1. 名字 _ name 2. 姓氏 _ name 3. 电话号码 _ number 4. 请原谅 _ me 5. 电脑游戏 computer _ 6. a set of keys _,first,family/last,telephone/phone,excuse,games,一串钥匙,7. my family photo =a photo of my family _ 8. watch TV _ 9. play sports _ 10. lots of _,我的家庭照片,看电视,参加体育活动,大量的;许多,1. 见到你很高兴! Nice _ _ you! 2. 这个用英语怎么表达? _ this _ _? 3. 请拨打495-3539与Alan联系。 _ Alan _ 495-3539.,to meet,Whats,in English,Call,at,4. 这是我妹妹。 _ _ my sister. 5. 感谢你(寄来)的全家福照片。 _ _ the photo of your family. 6. 咱们去打排球吧。 . . . _ _ volleyball. 7. 那听起来很好。 That _ good.,This is,Thanks for,lets play,sounds,1. 冠词 【见P130】 2. 名词 【见P127】 3. 人称代词与物主代词 【见P132】 4. 一般现在时 【见P155】,1. take v. 拿走, 带走 Please take these things to your sister. . . 请把这些东西带给你的姐姐 Dick, _ your raincoat with you when you go to school. Its going to rain. OK. I will. A. bring B. take C. get D. fetch,爸爸下个月会带我去上海。 Father will _ me _ Shanghai next month.,【自主归纳】,答案:B take; to,take,bring,_(. . . to. . . ) 拿去;带去,把某物(人)从说话处带 到别处,与bring方向 相反,_(. . . to. . . ) 拿来;带来,把某物(人)从别处带到 说话处,carry搬运;提;拿,不强调方向,但有负重 之意,get拿来;取来 (=fetch),去别处把某物(人)带 来,强调动作的往返,2. family n. 家,家庭 Whats your family name? 你姓什么? How many people are there in your _? Therere three, my parents and I. A. family B. home C. house D. homes The Green family _ watching TV now. A. is B. are C. was D. were,【自主归纳】,home,家;家乡; 本国,指家庭成员在一起生活的地方,house,房子,主要指建筑物、住宅,可以包 含若干房间(rooms),family,家庭,指“一个家庭”时,视为一个整 体,用作单数名词,谓语动词 用单数,家庭成员,指“家庭成员”时视为复数名 词,谓语动词用复数,答案:A B,home家 house房子 family家庭,3. need v. 需要 I need my hat, my notebook and a pen. 我需要我的帽子、笔记本和钢笔。 Sam looks very tired, he needs _ a good rest. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 我不必买新裤子,这条旧的只需要洗洗就行。 I _ buy new pants, the old pair just needs _.,Must we leave Libya(利比亚)now? No, we _. I think the people here are _ help. A. neednt; in need of B. mustnt; needing C. neednt; needing D. mustnt; in need of,【自主归纳】need的用法总结 (1)作实义动词 need+n. / pron. 需要某人/某物 need+ _(do / to do)sth. 需要做某事 sb. /sth. need(s)+doing =sb. /sth. need(s)+to be done 某人/某事需要被,to do,(2)作情态动词(否定或疑问形式) 可用于否定或用于引导一般疑问句 Must. . . ? 句式否定答语用neednt或dont have to (3)作不可数名词,常用短语in need of意为“需要” 答案:B neednt; washing A,4. interesting adj. 有趣的 That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 He told us an _ story and were all _ in it. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested,Many young people take great _ in chatting online. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting,【自主归纳】interesting/interested/interest的用法辨析,interesting,interested,答案:B A,5. watch v. 观看 But he doesnt play sportshe only watches them on TV. 但他不做运动,他只是在电视上观看。 Mary likes _ books while her brother likes _ sports games on TV. A. watching; looking B. reading; seeing C. looking; watching D. reading; watching,My parents often watch me _(play) basketball when Im in a match.,【自主归纳】,(1)_指“(聚精会神 地)看;注视”,如看电 视、比赛等,(2)look强调“看”的动 作,作不及物动词,看电视_ TV,看黑板look at the blackboard,watch,watch,(3) _强调“看”的结 果,如看电影、看病等,(4)read指“阅读”,如看 书、报刊、杂志等,看电影_ a film,看报纸 read the newspaper,see,see,【温馨提示】“看人做事”有区别 watch sb. do sth. 观看(注视)某人做某事 do sth. 看见某人做了某事(过程) doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(状态) 答案:D play,see sb.,6. lots of许多,大量的 Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food. 跑步明星桑德拉克拉克吃许多健康食品。 We need _ food every day. A. a lot B. many C. a lot of D. lots You have given me _ help. Thanks _. A. a lot; a lot of B. a lot of;a lot C. lots of;lot D. many;lots of,【自主归纳】a lot of/a lot的用法辨析,比较级,答案:C B,7. Well,lets play volleyball. 喂, 咱们去打排球吧。 Lets _(take) a walk after supper. Lets have a party next week, _? A. shall we B. will you C. dont you D. are we Shall we go to the movies on Sunday evening? (改为同义句) _ _ to the movies on Sunday evening.,【自主归纳】 (1)辨析lets/let us,will you,(2)有关提建议的句型 答案:take A Lets go,doing,do,do,doing,8. That sounds good. 那听起来很好。 Lets draw a picture of the sun. That sounds _ to me. A. easy B. easily C. difficultly D. interested The English song _ very nice. Can you guess who is singing? A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks,How nice her _ sounds! A. sound B. voice C. noise D. saying,【自主归纳】 (1)sound是感官动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词作表语;sound like后接名词或代词,意为“听起来像”; (2)感官动词是系动词的一种,表示人的感觉,后接形容词作表语。常见的感官动词有: feel(感觉);look(看起来);sound(听起来);smell(闻起来);taste(尝起来);,(3)读图辨析sound/noise/voice的用法,sound,自然界各种声音的总称,noise,专指噪音或不悦耳的声音,voice,说话声或嗓音,【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误 这首歌听起来很伤感。 The song sounds sad. ( ) The song is sounded sad. ( ) 答案:A C B,. 单项选择 1. (2012重庆中考)Bill, whats your sisters favorite _? She likes volleyball best. A. food B. color C. sport D. movie 【解析】选C。考查名词的用法。food食物; color颜色;sport运动;movie电影。由下文“她最喜欢排球”,得知上文应该问“你姐姐最喜欢的运动是什么?”,选C。,2. (2012福州中考)There is no living thing on _ moon. A. the B. a C. 不填 【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。在世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun, the Earth等。此处句意为:月球上没有生命。故选A。,3. (2012宁波中考)Is this your notebook? No, it isnt. Ask Bill. He is looking for _. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his 【解析】选D。考查物主代词的辨析。mine我的;yours你的;hers她的;his他的。根据上句“这是你的笔记本吗?”可知,下句意思应该是“不是,问问比尔,他正在找他的。”,故选D。,4. (2012菏泽中考)What do you call your fathers sisters? _. A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents 【解析】选C。考查名词的用法。由问句“你称呼你爸爸的姐妹什么?”可知答语应为“称呼姑妈”。aunt意为“阿姨;姑妈;伯母;舅妈”。故选C。,【归纳总结】 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后要接名词,名词性物主代词后不接名词。,5. (2012安顺中考)Would you please lend me _ English book? _ isnt here. A. your; I B. you; My C. yours; Mine D. your; Mine 【解析】选D。第一空后有名词English book, 故用形容词性物主代词;第二空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词。句意:请把你的英语书借我用一下可以吗?我的不在这儿。,. 句型转换 1. (2012兰州中考)The knife in the box is Tonys. (改为复数形式) The _ in the boxes _ Tonys. 2. (2012安顺中考)I think that he is coming tomorrow. (改为否定句) I _ think that he _ coming tomorrow. 答案: 1. knives; are 2. dont; is,3. (2012济南中考)The tourists are on the beach. (改为否定句) The tourists _ _ on the beach. 4. (2011百色中考)The nurse does all the housework in my home every day. (改为一般疑问句) _ the nurse _ all the housework in your home every day? 答案: 3. are not 4. Does; do,对人物的介绍在每年的中考写作中都占有一定比例。如果是介绍单个人物,应注意先外后内、先分后总的写作技巧,即先从外观相貌等基本方面入手,过渡到对个性等内在品质的展露;如果是对同层面的人物加以群体介绍,可以考虑先对比后总结的形式,即先整体说明群体的优缺点,然后做出总结评价。,【典题示例】 (2012陕西中考) 同学们,我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学,他们的事例值得我们学习。请根据下面表格信息给学校英文报写一篇短文,谈谈身边的好人好事,号召大家向他们学习。,要求:1. 参考表格信息,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现真实地名、校名和姓名; 4. 词数:6080词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入 总词数。),Dear Editor, In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I am moved deeply. Here is what they usually do. Lin Na is a very good student. _ _ _ I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.,【审题谋篇】 1. 总体定位:本文为投稿短文,说明身边事例,应为记叙文,其中会涉及到部分实例证明; 2. 人称:第三人称; 3
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