新概念英语1第109课A_good_idea.ppt

Lesson 109 A good idea,language points,practice,new words,Revision,Questions:,1. What does Jane have with her coffee? 2. What advice does Charlotte give to Jane at last?,【课文】,CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane? JANE: Thats a good idea, Charlotte. CHARLOTTE: Its ready. Do you want any milk? JANE: Just a little, please. CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me. JANE: That was very nice. CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more? JANE: Yes, please. JANE: Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one? CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box. JANE: Im afraid its empty. CHARLOTTE: What a pity! JANE: It doesnt matter. CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! JANE: Thats very good advice!,New words,1.idea n. 主意 2.a little 少许 3.teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙的 4.less adj. 较少的，更少的 5.a few 几个 6.pity n. 遗憾 7.instead adv. 代替 8.advice n. 建议，忠告,idea n. 主意,that is a good idea -Shall I make some coffee, Jane? -Thats a good idea.,no idea,The idea sounds great.,a little,a few,little,few,肯定,否定,不可数,可数,much,many,not a few 不少的，相当多的 不少人犯过这种错误。 Not a few people have made that mistake. only a few 仅少数，只有几个 房间中只有几个男性。 Only a few men were in the room. quite a few (口语中)相当多的 你必须等上好几个礼拜。 You will have to wait quite a few weeks.,a little 少许（置于不可数名词之前） 你要不要吃点蛋糕？ Will you eat a little cake? little 几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前） 我几乎没有时间读书。 I have little time for reading. 他复原的希望极为渺茫。 There is little hope of his recovery.,a little 与little a little表示“少“，但是还有一点，即重点放在有，而little则表示“有但是极少”，即重点强调“几乎没有” 瓶子里还剩一点酒。 There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。 There is little wine left in the bottle.,less adj. (little的比较级)较少的，更小的,less than least adj. (little的最高级)最小的，最少的 few 的最高级和比较级 fewer, fewest,a few 几个（通常置于可数名词之前） few 和a few few是“几乎没有”的否定性意见 a few 是“有一些”的肯定性意见。 他几乎没有朋友 He has few friends. 他有一些 朋友 He has a few friends. in a few days 过几天 她过几天会回来 She will come back in a few days.,teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙,tea+spoon+ful a teaspoonful of 一茶 a teaspoonful of sugar one teaspoonful two teaspoonfuls one and a half teaspoonfuls,instead adv. 代替,instead of 代替 Have a biscuit instead!,advice n. 建议，忠告,a piece of advice(不可数名词) Thats very good advice! 短语：give advice给建议 take ones advice听忠告 follow ones advice v. advise advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth.,idea,less,instead,a little,advice,speak spoke,teaspoonful,pity,a few,hand,advice,cigarette,Read and choose,1.Let me give you a piece of a_ 2.I dont like coffee ,give me tea_ 3.There are a f_eggs in the refrigerator. 4.I ts a p_ that you failed the exam. 5.An i_came to me. 6.I can speak a l_Japanese. 7.Tom ate l_than before because he was ill. 8.Alice put a t_of sugar into each of the five cups.,How much sugar does Jane want?,One and a half teaspoonfuls.,Whats more does Jane want?,Shed like a cigarette.,Does she have any cigarettes?,No, she doesnt.,Whats the good idea?,Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!,CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane? JANE: Thats a good idea, Charlotte. CHARLOTTE: Its ready. Do you want any milk? JANE: Just a little, please. CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?,JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me. JANE: That was very nice. CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more? JANE: Yes, please.,JANE: Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one? CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box. JANE: Im afraid its empty. CHARLOTTE: What a pity! JANE: It doesnt matter. CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! JANE: Thats very good advice!,课文讲解,Shall I make some coffee, Jane? Shall I .? 我. 好吗？ shall 构成疑问句，表来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。 我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见） Shall we go out for a drink? 让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示） Shall the man wait outside? make some coffee 煮咖啡 我给你煮点咖啡。 I will make some coffee for you. some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any 但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。 你想来给苹果吗？ Would you like an apple?,Just a little, please. a little “一些，一点” 用于修饰不可数名词 在杯子里有一点咖啡。 There is a little coffee in the cup. 我只有一点钱。 I have only a little money. a few “一些，几个“ 用于可数名词 在外面有几个学生。 There are a few students outside. 他只有几个小时做这件事。 He has only a few hours to do it.,No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls，please. less是little 和few 的比较级“更少的“ 在此处是little的比较级。 less than 少于。 one and a half 一个半 One and a half teaspoonfuls 在英语中，一般比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需要用复数形式。 我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐 I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.,Thats enough for me be enough for sb 对某人来说足够了 我有三只笔就足够了。 Three pens are enough for me. enough to do 足够做 我己经够大了，可以自己生活了。 I am old enough to live alone. not enough to do . 可与 too.to互换 她长得不够高，拿不到架子上的书。 She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf. 她太矮了，拿不到架子上的书。 She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.,Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one? d like= would like 想要 没有人称和数格的变化，疑问句式是把would提前，它相当于want, 但比want 口气委婉 我想喝杯茶 Id like a cup of tea.=I want a cup of tea. 他想要去国外 Hed like to go abroad.=He wants to go abroad. 你想和我们一起去吗？ Would you like to go with us? = Do you want to go with us? May I ? 我可以 吗？ 表示请求或请求充许。,Have a biscuit instead. have a biscuit 吃一块饼干 instead adv. 作为替代 她没有吃面包，而是吃的饼干 She didnt have bread, instead, she had biscuits. 她病了，你可以替她上这次课。 She is ill, you can give this lesson instead. instead of 代替，而不是 她想要个电脑，而不是钢琴。 She would like a computer instead of a piano.,Eat more and smoke less! eat more 多吃点 more是副词，修饰eat, 是much 的 比较级 smoke less 少抽点 less 是little 的比较级，修饰smoke Thats very good advice! advice 忠告（不可数名词） a piece of advice 一个忠告 advice on 关于的忠告 你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗？ Can you give me some advice on losing weight?,征求建议的相关句型：,(1) Do you want? (2) Would you like ? (3) What about? (4) May I (5) Shall I .?,Language points: 1 Shall I .? 表征求别人意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答。 回答：OK./Sure./Thats a good idea. Shall I make _ (some/any) coffee? 2 What about? 怎么样，好不好？ What about _ (they)? What about _ (any) bananas? What about _ (play) basketball? 3.Less than 少于 more than 多于 4.one and a half teaspoonfuls= one teaspoonful and a half 5.would like 想要 =want would like sth 想要某物 would like to do sth 想要做某事,Do you like _ (swim)? 6 What a pity! 真遗憾。 What 可以引导感叹句。例句：多漂亮的花儿啊！ 7 instead of sb 代替某人 8 Eat more and smoke less! 多吃点儿，少抽点儿！ 9 good advice advice 是一个不可数名词。 一个建议 a piece of advice give advice/ take ones advice/follow ones advice advice 的动词是advise advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise sb against doing sth 建议某人不要干某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 10 a few/a little a few+可数名词的复数 a little+不可数名词 比较： There is little water in the bottle.,less than that,Eat more and smoke less less：few/little的比较级 more:many/much的比较级,这两句话有什么特点呢？,她 比 我 高。,She is taller than I am.,平 行,She runs faster than I do.,Lily is very tall. Lucy is taller than Lily. Dan is taller than Lucy. Dan is the tallest in our class.,形容词的比较级,一般由than引导后面的比较对象。 例：I am younger than you are. 变化规则： 1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller) 2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母， 再加er，(bigger) 3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加er. (heavier). 4.以e结尾的，直接加r. (larger),形容词的最高级,需有一个比较范围。 例：I am the youngest in the class. （注：最高级前要加the） 变化规则： 1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest) 2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加est，(biggest) 3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est. (heaviest). 4.以e结尾的，直接加st. (largest),Can you tell me how many books/money you have got?,many.much,more.the most,Ive got many books.