九年级英语unit2,SectionB2a-2e课件.ppt

I think that mooncakes are delicious,Unit 2,Section B 2a 2e,Words and expressions,dead lie punish,adj. 死的；失去生命的 v. 平躺；存在；位于 v. 处罚；惩罚,warn present spread,v. 警告；告诫 n. 现在；礼物 adj. 现在的 v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播,Christmas novel eve,n. 圣诞节 n. （长篇）小说 n. 前夕；前夜,Words and expressions,business end up warmth Christmas Carol,n. 生意；商业 最终成为；最后处于 n. 温暖；暖和 圣诞欢歌（小说名）,Santa Claus Charles Dickens Scrooge Jacob,圣诞老人 查尔斯狄更斯 斯克鲁奇 n. （非正式）吝啬鬼 雅各布马利,lie,v.,The future lies in multimedia.,未来是多媒体的天下。,The town lies in a small wooded valley.,该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的小山谷中。,平躺；存在；位于,lay; lain,Look and say,punish,v.,处罚,To make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law.,He promised to punish the savage act.,他许诺一定要惩罚这种暴行。,因做而受处罚,Look and say,punish v. 处罚，惩罚 punish sb. for sth. punish sb. for doing sth. be punished 被惩罚 Eg. He punished the boy for _ (copy) homework.,copying,warn,v.,警告；告诫,He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果不想死后像他一样，就要改变自己的行为方式。,To tell someone that something bad or dangerous may happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent it.,Look and say,warn v. 警戒，告诫 warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth. warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人注意 eg. 这位老师经常警告我们不要抄袭作业。 The teacher often _ us _ _ homework.,warns,not to,copy,present,n.,现在；礼物,adj.,现在的,One of my Japanese students gave me a beautiful fan as a present.,我的一位日本学生送我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。,She is busy at present, can she ring you later?,她现在正忙，稍后给您回电话好吗？,Look and say,spread,v.,传播；展开,n.,蔓延；传播,2. To become known about or used by people more and more.,1.To increase, or be increased, and affect more and more people or affect a larger area.,The fire spread very quickly.,Look and say,warmth n. 温暖，暖和 warm adj. 温暖的 eg.她现在用温暖和善良对待每一个人。 She now treats everyone with _ and kindness.,warmth,4. Christmas n. 圣诞节 圣诞树 Christmas tree 圣诞老人 Father Christmas / Santa Claus 圣诞长袜 Christmas stocking 圣诞颂歌 Christmas Carol 圣诞前夕/ 夜 Christmas Eve,接龙,幻灯片上单词出现时，同学应迅速读出该单词并说出意思，说不出时，可有5秒钟的现场求救时间（向其他同学），每名同学接受求救不得超过3次。,lie,warmth,ghost,end up,business,trick,present,dead,spread,eve,spider,warn,treat,haunted,punish,novel,Can you name any foreign festivals?,Christmas,Halloween,Thanksgiving,April Fools Day,Free Talk,Thanksgiving Day,Thanksgiving Day is an American traditional holiday, falling on the fourth Thursday in November, to celebrate the harvest.,The traditional food are roasting turkey, corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream.,April Fools Day is an old custom celebrated every year on the first day of April. Popular since the 19th century. On that day people play practical jokes and hoaxes on each other.,Halloween is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on October 31st.,Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25 by millions of people around the world.,Lead-in 1,Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer 红鼻子驯鹿鲁道夫,Christmas Song,Speaking of Christmas, what do you think of?,Free Talk,Christmas,圣诞节时为纪念基督耶稣诞生而在12月25日举行庆祝活动的节日。12月24日晚上被成为圣诞夜，是家庭团聚、共进晚餐、互赠礼品的时间。圣诞树多为节日的必需之物，一般是小枞树或者松树，树枝上挂满了各种装饰物和彩灯，树顶上通常有一颗明亮的星星。,Christmas,What do you know about Christmas?,Christmas stocking,Christmas hat,Christmas tree,Santa Claus,a big meal,Christmas card,reindeer,gift,Lead-in,Santa Claus,Christmas tree,gifts,reindeer,Christmas card,Let s create a mind map of Christmas .,Christmas,activities,date,symbols,stories,Santa Claus Reindeer Christmas tree ,December 25th,Christmas party gift giving church celebrations ,The Gingerbread man 姜饼人儿 The Little Drummer Boy 小鼓手的故事 ,Words: lie; punish; warn; present; spread; Christmas; spirit,Phrases: end up; think of,Patterns: sothat used to do warn sb. (not) to do sth.,Look at the photo, the questions in 2b and the title to the story on page 14. Then answer the questions below.,Before you read,1. What does the passage talk about?,It talks about the spirit of Christmas.,2. What do you think A Christmas Carol is ?,It is a book about Christmas, and I guess this book has a happy ending.,Read the first and last sentence in each paragraph and answer the questions.,When you finish reading, what information have you got?,I know that this story want to tell us the spirit of Christmas by telling a story in A Christmas Carol. The hero Scrooge who used to be mean and selfish become kind at last, and maybe this is the point where we can find the spirit of Christmas.,inferring,It means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.,所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。,What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? Who wrote A Christmas Carol?,We probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.,2b Read and answer the questions.,Charles Dickens.,3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?,The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,While you read,Read Paragraphies 2&3 and complete the chart.,2c,He sees his happy days as a child.,He sees how others are spending Christmas this year.,He sees that he is dead, but nobody cares.,Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.,Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not? Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died? Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?,2d,2d Answer the questions.,Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?,He lives by himself; he has no friends and only cares about making more money.,No, he doesnt. Because he is mean and only think about himself, and he doesnt treat others nicely.,3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he dies? 4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? 5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?,Because he used to be mean and only thought about himself.,Yes. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,Scared.,6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?,He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need.,After you read,Now we have known the true meaning of Christmas, do you know the true meaning of Mid-Autumn Festival? Think about it and then discuss it with your partner.,Chinese people value this festival for its important meaning of “reunion”. And the mooncake is the symbol of “reunion”, just like the full moon.,The Spirit of Christmas Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.,Section B, 2b,这是一个倒装句。主语是the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，谓语是lies，介词短语behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。,lie的过去式与lay的现在式同形, 故极易混淆。lay是及物动词, 意为“把置于”, 而lie是不及物动词, 意为“躺着, 平放, 位于”。前者表动作, 后者表状态。如：He laid his dictionary on the shelf. 他把词典放在书架上。The dictionary is lying on the shelf. 那本词典放在书架上。,用lay和lie的适当形式填空： 1、Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table. 别把玻璃杯放在台角上。 2、The city _ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。 3、Hes still _ in bed. 他还躺在床上。,lay,lies,lying,A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.,mean 在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的” He is a mean man. 他是个自私的人。 Dont be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！ Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。 Shes too mean to make a donation. 她很小气, 不肯捐款。,mean v. 意思是；打算；意味 What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？ I mean thats his own decision to leave. 我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。 I mean to call on you tomorrow. 我打算明天看望你。,That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the futu