呕吐放弃;戒除;投降捡起;接载.ppt

Unit3 Life in the future,-phrasal verbs,华南师范大学外国语言文化学院 蔡桂格,He put on his best suit for the wedding. 他穿上他最好的衣服参加婚礼。 Three planes were standing on the tarmac, waiting to take off. 三架飞机停在跑道上，等候起飞。 The machine must break down at this busy hour. 正忙的时候机器偏偏出故障了。,What are phrasal verbs?,combinations of a verb and a preposition, adverb or both, operating as single units and giving a new meaning.,I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我现在仍然不能相信我是在接受我去年获得的这个奖励。,1. take up (took, taken),(1) Are you going to take up the challenge? (2) She took up teaching as her career when she was 20. (3) Doing homework took up most of the weekend. (4) Take up your arms. (5) Ill take up the story where I left off yesterday.,你准备接受挑战了吗？,从事，开始,占用(时间或空间),拿起武器。,接着，继续.,1. take up (took, taken),He was swept up into the center of them. 他被卷入到这群车队中去了。,2. sweep up (swept, swept),打扫垃圾/落叶/碎玻璃,sweep up the rubbish/ fallen leaves/ broken glass,2. sweep up打扫 (swept, swept),晚会结束后，她被留下来打扫了。,She was left to sweep up after the party.,3. speed up加速；加快,When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and,e.g. You notice that your breathing has speeded up a bit.,He pushed a lever that speeded up the car.,I had already taken steps to speed up a solution to the problem.,我已采取措施加快解决这一问题的办法。,I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. She was left to sweep up after the party. When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and,Phrasal verbs in Unit 3,look up make up put up bring up give up,pick up break up cut up show up set up,查阅,组成; 编造,张贴; 搭建,养育;呕吐,放弃;戒除;投降,捡起;接载,破碎;破裂;解散,切碎,出现;露面,建立,张贴; 搭建,放弃;戒除;投降,Some other phrasal verbs with up :,建立,Some other phrasal verbs with up :,speed up look up make up put up bring up give up,sweep up pick up break up cut up show up set up,查阅,组成; 编造,张贴; 搭建,养育;呕吐,放弃;戒除;投降,捡起;接载;,破碎;破裂; 解散,切碎,出现;露面,建立,take up,加速,清扫,接受;从事;占用;拿起;继续,Practice One：,1) The two sides agreed to _ a commission to investigate claims. 2)Get a broom and _ that glass will you? 3) Protesters have been _ barricades across a number of major intersections. 4)_ the carrots before you put them into the pot. 5) I think its very unkind of you to _ stories about him. 6) Catalysts are materials which greatly _ chemical reactions.,set up,sweep up,putting up,Cut up,make up,look up make up put up bring up give up pick up break up cut up show up set up take up speed up sweep up,speed up,look up make up put up bring up give up pick up break up cut up show up set up take up speed up sweep up,Practice One：,7) Please _ the trains to Beijing in the timetable. 8) Many women still take career breaks to _ children. 9) Scientists know that cancer may not _ for many years. 10) Police used tear gas to _ a demonstration. 11) Hypnotherapy can be useful in helping you _ smoking. 12) These files have been zipped up to _ less disk space. 13) We drove to the airport the next morning to _ Susan.,look up,bring up,show up,break up,give up,take up,pick up, up,up,take,以动词为中心词,以介词或副词为中心词,Some other phrasal verbs with take :,take off take on a new look take over the business take down some words take in take after,脱下; 起飞,呈现新面貌,接管生意,记下,吸收，领会; 欺骗,长得像；性格类似,1) His widow has _ the running of his empire, including six London theatres. 2) He did not particularly want to _ a competitive sport. 3) Your daughter doesnt _ you at all. 4) The salesman finds it easy to _ old ladies. 5) Let me get a pencil and _the information. 6) People are not required to _ their coats, belts or shoes as part of the security process. 7) Believing he had only a year to live, his writing _ a feverish intensity.,take up take over take down take after take off take in take on,take after,take up,taken over,take in,take down,take off,took on,Practice:,Other useful expressions and phrases in this unit:,a lack of make adjustment to be back