重庆大学2019年10月网上考试大学英语（3）B卷

2019年10月网上考试大学英语（3）B卷大学英语（3）一 、 单项选择题 (共 15 题、11 / 15 分 )1、The great_ in the world today is whether there will be war or peace.A、problem B、difference C、issue D、tissue正确!收起题目2、Mar. Black is an outspoken man, he told us without_ of his disapproval of the plan.A、remaining B、preserve C、reserve D、reminding正确!收起题目3、_ it is youve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A、That B、Because C、Whatever D、However4、Lisa has three _.A、brother-in-law B、 brothers-in-law C、 brother-in-laws D、brothers-in-laws正确!收起题目5、The teacher spoke loudly _ the students could hear him clearly.A、so as B、that C、so that D、in order to正确!收起题目6、She told me two stories, but _ of them was interesting.A、either B、both C、neither D、none正确!收起题目7、 A: I enjoyed our conversation last week. B: _.A、 did too. B、 Nice to see you again. C、 Well, I am fine. D、 Thats a good idea.正确!收起题目8、 Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. _.A、I dont B、I wont C、I cant D、I havent正确!收起题目9、 - Im a history major. And you? - ( ).A、Well, its nice. B、 I know. C、 Biology. D、You know that.C10、There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself_ .A、heard B、hearing C、hear D、to hear正确!收起题目11、 There was not much _ in international affairs during those years.A、harmony B、 maximum C、 minimum D、hierarchy正确!收起题目12、 The ever-increasing population pressure will （） oblige us to find ways of cultivating the deserts, which have lain untouched for centuries.A、A ultimately B、B at the outset C、C previously D、D for the time being13、 A reply card is _ with this invitation for your convenience.A、enclosed B、closed C、entered D、covered正确!收起题目14、 Women workers wear hats ( ) their hair gets caught in the machinery.A、before B、 in that C、 not that D、 in case正确!收起题目15、 I want to request you to form a ( ) of advice for the Sunday School.A、comment B、 committee C、 contemplate D、 compromise二 、 句子翻译（英译汉） (共 2 题、10 / 10 分 )1、The root helps the tree take in water fromthe soil.达标!收起题目2、She is good at singing English songs.达标!收起题目三 、 句子翻译（汉译英） (共 2 题、10 / 10 分 )1、他的一番话伤了朋友的感情。(hurt) 达标!收起题目2、她讲了个笑话，我们全都大声笑了起来。达标!收起题目四 、 阅读理解 (共 5 题、42 / 50 分 )1、I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric(怪僻的)farmer. I had never met him before although, I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I had not the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.It had been snowing heavily that day and I did not know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died. “She meant more to me than anyoneeven my wife!” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻). I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn(厩). “I wouldnt leave her out in the cold!” he said.Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I wouldnt let anyone but a doctor touch her!” he said, and burst into tears again.1、The underlined phrase make out in the first paragraph means _.A、期望 B、理解 C、开出 D、制作2、 Before he arrived at the farmers house, the writer expected to see Milly lying _.A、on the ground of a barn B、 on the floor of a room C、in bed in a room D、in bed in a barn3、What do we know about Milly from the story?A、She had met an accident. B、She had caused a scandal. C、She was seriously ill D、 She was hidden somewhere.4、4. The farmer wished that the writer might _.A、look into(调查) the matter B、 bring Milly back to life C、free him from a scandal D、 keep the whole thing a secret正确!收起题目2、In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycle as if it were a startling new invention. Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and 1970, and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today. Thats more than two for every three automobiles.Of course, the bike has been around for more than 150 years, and this isnt Americas first bicycle boom. A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897. Then with the coming of the auto, bicycling declined, and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adult faddists.Now, national preoccupation with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront particularly with adults. More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults. The year before, only 15 percent of new bike sales were for adults.1、The word embrace in the first sentence is closest in meaning to_.A、make use of B、take someone into ones arms C、contain D、deal with2、It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness,_.A、stricter air standards will be enforced B、fewer automobiles will be sold C、Americans will enjoy better health D、bicycle sales will continue to rise3、The bicycle is_A、enjoying a strong revival B、creating traffic problems C、popular only with children D、replacing the family car4、The reader can also conclude that Americans are_.A、quick to follow the example of others B、interested in comfort and luxury C、concerned with the quality of their lives D、childish in the way they relax and exercise5、. and this isnt Americas first bicycle boom, the word boom means_.A、a rapid increase in sale B、supermarket C、a rapid increase in price D、shop3、During sleep, the fatigue (疲劳) of the body disappears and recuperation ( 恢复) begins. The tired mind gathers new energy. Once awake, the memory improves, and annoyance and problems are seen in a better perspective. Some adults require little sleep; others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four. Infants sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily and, as they grow older, the amount gradually diminishes. Young students may need twelve hours; university students may need ten. A worker with a physically demanding job may also need ten, whereas an executive worker under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people are reputed to have required little sleep. Napoleon, Thomas Edison and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night. Whatever your individual need, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine: a favorite hour, a favorite bed, a favorite position, and a formula you need to follow in order to rest comfortably. Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours ?nearly five days, whereas animals kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a week.1、The writer implies that _A、sleep is important for good mental and physical health B、a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleep C、memory is improved during sleep D、sleep is relatively unimportant for human beings2、From the amount of sleep Napoleon, Edison and Darwin required, we can infer that_.A、they were famous great men B、they were executive workers C、they were intelligent people D、they were involved in mentally demanding work3、The amount of sleep required _.A、varies greatly from individual to individual B、depends on an individuals age C、relates to an individuals occupation D、all of the above.4、According to the passage, the sleeping routine will be built at the age of _.A、10 B、20 C、30 D、405、From animal experiments, we can conclude that the final result of the lack of sleep is probably _A、mental illness B、mental breakdown C、susceptibility to illness D、death正确!收起题目4、 The sea looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. It can be very rough when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the globe! The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one spot near the Philippines , where the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put in the sea at that place, there would still be 3 kilometers of water above it! What a deep place! In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. Many fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When the diver goes downwards, the sea becomes colder and colder. When the diver goes deeper, the water exerts greater pressure.1、There is one spot near the Philippines, where the sea is as deep as ( ).A、13 kilometers B、9 kilometers C、2 kilometers D、11 kilometers2、There are millions of tiny living things that float in the sea, and( ).A、they live by eating fish B、they live by eating plants C、they are good food for many fish D、they live by eating worms3、Which of the following statements is true? ( )A、When the diver dives under the sea, he gets colder and colder. B、When the diver sinks to the bottom, he is to be colder and colder. C、When the diver sinks in the sea, he will be rather cold. D、When the diver dives downward, the sea gets colder and colder.4、From the information given, why has the diver to wear a diving suit? ( )A、Because the diver is likely to be attacked by fish. B、Because the water at great depths is very cold. C、Because the salt water seems unsuitable for diver. D、Because the pressure of water at great depths is immense ( 巨大的 ).正确!收起题目5、Pop means popular, and a pop singer is supposed to work very hard to become popular. He must either give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he cannot relax. Then he must work harder than ever to remain popular, because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and to steal some of the popularity.The life of a successful pop singer isnt at all easy. He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper, written for the fans. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. They buy his records, they go to his concerts, and they make him rich and famous. But they can be very annoying too. Sometimes the fans become so crazy that they do anything to get a souvenir. They steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singers hair. Many singers have been forced to hide, and some who have not been so lucky as to escape being stripped practically naked by their fans. A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes, because he must always look smart, or, at an