高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature课件新人教版选修.pptx

Unit 5 The power of nature,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. vt.任命;委派 n.约会;委任 adj.事先约定好的 2. n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜 adj.合适的 3. adj.忧虑的;不安的 n.担心;渴望 adv.焦虑地;渴望地,appoint,appointment,appointed,suit,suitable,anxious,anxiety,anxiously,4. vt.保证;担保 n.保证人 n.保证书 5. adj.绝对的;完全的 adv.绝对地;完全地 6. adj.实在的;实际的 adv.实际上 n.真实;实际 7. (shot,shot) vt.射中;射伤 n.射击;枪炮声 8. n.欣赏;感激 vt.感激;欣赏,guarantee,guarantor,guaranty,absolute,absolutely,actual,actually,actuality,shoot,shot,appreciation,appreciate,9. n.设备;装备 vt.装备 10. vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生 n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发 11. adj.多种多样的 n.多样性 12. adj.不舒服的 adv.不舒服地 13. vt.评估;评价;估计 n.评估,equipment,equip,erupt,eruption,diverse,diversity,uncomfortable,uncomfortably,evaluate,evaluation,14. (panicked,panicked) vi.潜在的 18.database n. . 19.candidate n. . 20.balcony n. . 21.rainbow n. . 22.fountain vi.& vt. . n. .,panic,precious,alongside,potential,数据库;资料库,候选人,阳台,彩虹,泉水般地喷出或涌出,喷泉;源泉,1.make ones 前往 2.vary . . 由到不等 3.burn the ground 全部焚毁 4.glance 匆匆看一遍 5.have a gift 有天赋/才华 6.in distance 在远方,way,from,to,to,through,for,the,1.I go back to sleep . suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but . ,I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这 样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。 3. this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。,was,about,to,when,this,being,my,first,experience,It,is,said,that,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,1.appoint vt.任命,委派,约定,appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为 appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 appoint a time/place for 为约定时间/地点 make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约,高考运用:完成句子,I (被委派) take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. David (与预约) the manager and arrived at the (约定的) time.,答案:was appointed to made an appointment with;appointed,2.suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜,suit sth.to sth.使某物适合于另一事物 be best/well suited for/to sth.非常适合做某事 be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 a suit of clothes 一套衣服,巧学助记,高考运用:语法填空,答案:suited for,People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally (suit) to communications and trade. (2018全国,阅读理解B) My spoken English is fluent, so I think I am very suitable this job.,词语辨析: suit,match与fit都有“适合,合适”之意,其区别如下:,The shoes dont fit me.Will you change another larger pair for me? 这双鞋不适合我穿。你能给我换一双大一点的吗? The curtain and the paint dont quite match. 窗帘和油漆不太相配。 Will it suit you if I come around at 5:00 this afternoon? 我今天下午五点左右过来,你觉得方便吗?,3.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的,be anxious for/to do sth.渴望某事/做某事 be anxious about.为担心/担忧 with anxiety 焦虑地,高考运用:完成句子,答案:anxious is anxious about with anxiety,However,the researchinvolving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12suggested that as they headed toward their teens,they became increasingly (焦虑的) online.(2018江苏,阅读理解D) Helen (为担心) travelling on her own. At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, (焦虑地) and worry in every line of his face.,4.make ones way前往,feel ones way 摸索着前行 wind ones way 蜿蜒向前 force ones way out 挤出去;冲出去 push ones way in 挤进去 lose ones way 迷路 fight/push ones way 推挤着前行,高考运用:完成句子,答案:made her way feel our way winds its way fought her way,The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan (走向) carefully up the steps. Without experience in it,we have to (摸 索着去做). The Great Wall (蜿蜒) across north China like a huge dragon. She gradually (奋斗) to the top of the company.,5.vary from.to.由到不等,vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同,有别;在方面不同 vary with 随变化,改变 vary between.and.从到转变 a variety of=various 各种各样的,高考运用:语法填空,答案:varies from;to with variety,The meaning of silence (vary) among cultural groups. (2016全国,阅读理解D) Teaching methods vary greatly school school. Prices of fruit and vegetables often vary the season. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting a (various) of answers.(2017浙江,七选五),6.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在 山顶上观察他们。 this being my first experience是独立主格结构,在此处表示原因,可以转换为从 句:because this was my first experience。,独立主格结构不是句子,而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特 结构形式,可置于句首、句尾,用逗号与其他部分隔开。 独立结构的构成:名词或代词(主格)+动词-ing形式、过去分 词、动词不定式、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语等。 独立主格结构在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件和伴随 情况等,故可以转换成状语从句。,高考运用:完成句子,答案:weather permitting More time given my heart full of worry Nobo