高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元知识检测课件新人教版.pptx

单元知识检测,教材回扣,.用本单元所学短语完成句子 1.Once he has made up his mind,nothing can (阻 止他做)so. 2.I dont like to argue with you any more. (最终), you will know that you are in the wrong. 3.The secret to success (在于) hard work.,答案:1.prevent him from doing 2.In time 3.exists in,4.The band (解散) last year. 5.I hope that youll (振作起来).,答案:4.broke up 5.cheer up,.课文缩写填空 The earth was just a cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”. Then the dust settled into a solid globe which was 1. (violence) and exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were 2. time to produce the earths atmosphere. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down,water began to appear on its surface, which allowed the earth to dissolve 3. (harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction,which made it possible for life to develop. Many millions of years later,small plants appeared. They 4. (multiply) and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen,which encouraged the later 5. (develop) of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Then land animals spread all over the earth. Some were insects.Others,6. (call) amphibians,were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally by laying 7. (egg).Then mammals appeared and 8. (exist) on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past,because they gave birth 9. young baby animals and produced milk to feed them. Finally humans become the most important animals on the planet. But they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,which prevents heat from 10. (escape) from the earth into space. As a result of this,many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on.,答案:1.violent 2.in 3.harmful 4.multiplied 5.development 6.called 7.eggs 8.existed 9.to 10.escaping,语境活用,.单句语法填空 1.The new rules make possible for people here to have a peaceful environment. 2.I was unware of his (exist) until today. 3.If we know that gossip can be (harm),then why do so many of us do it?(2016浙江,阅读理解A) 4.People have long (puzzle) over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.,答案:1.it 2.existence 3.harmful 4.puzzled,5.Her friends came to help her when the war (break) out. (2017浙江,完形填空) 6.Water is (fundamental) important to the development of life. 7.Many people were killed in the (violence) incident. 8.The dinosaurs produced young by (lay) eggs. 9.Four (multiply) by seven is twenty eight. 10.We should take steps (prevent) war.,答案:5.broke 6.fundamentally 7.violent 8.laying 9.multiplied 10.to prevent,.单句语法改错 1.There exist a useful way to solve the problem. 2.Light pollution does harm for the eyesight of animals. 3.I lay my book aside,turned off the light and went to sleep. 4.The boy looked at me with a puzzling expression,which showed he still couldnt understand my words. 5.Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from do so. (2017天津,阅读理解B),答案:1.将exist改为exists 2.将for改为to 3.将lay改为laid 4.将puzzling改为puzzled 5.将do改为doing,6.He is so poor that what he needs most are money. 7.If using properly,it will do much good to you. 8.Since the house price in the city may be as highly as we cant imagine,I suggest we rent an apartment to live in. 9.Whether their flight will arrive on time is what they are concerned about it. 10.That makes his life quite different that he has received higher education abroad.,答案:6.将are改为is 7.将using改为used 8.将highly改为high 9.去掉it 10.将第一个That改为It,微写作,1.地球是火星的六倍大。 2.我们能否登陆火星取决于科学技术的发展。,答案:1.The earth is six times the size of Mars. 2.Whether we can land on Mars depends on the development of science and technology.,(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文),3.There is almost no oxygen on Mars and this makes it impossible for life to exist. 4.It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night,which prevents us from living there.,3.火星上几乎没有氧气,这使生命不可能存在。 4.中午的温度可能在零上50度左右,而晚上则在零下100度左右。这使得我们无 法在那里生活。,答案:5.