高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife课件新人教版选修.pptx

Unit 3 A healthy life,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张 adj.紧张的 2. adj.入了迷的 n.上瘾者 adj.令人上瘾的 3. vt.使习惯于 adj.习惯了的,stress,stressful,addicted,addict,addictive,accustom,accustomed,4. n.结果;效力 v.影响 adj.有效的 5. adj.感到惭愧的 n.羞耻;惭愧 adj.可耻的 6. adj. 不合法的;违法的 7. n.青少年adj.青春期的 n.青春期 8. adj.自动的 adv.无意识地;自动地,effect,affect,effective,ashamed,shame,shameful,illegal,adolescent,adolescence,automatic,automatically,9. adj.精神的;智力的 adv.精神上;智力上 10. adj.畸形的;异常的 11. vt.加强;使坚强vi.变强 adj.强壮的 n.力量;优点 12. adj.绝望的 adv.拼命地;绝望地 13. adj.失望的 v.(使人)失望 adj.令人失望的 n.失望,mental,mentally,abnormal,strengthen,strong,strength,desperate,desperately,disappointed,disappoint,disappointing,disappointment,14. adj.尴尬的 adj.令人尴尬的 n.窘迫,尴尬 15. n.幸存 vt.预定的 17.pregnant adj. . prehension n. . 19.immune adj. . 20.abortion n. .,embarrassed,embarrassing,embarrassment,survival,survive,survivor,due,怀孕的,理解(力),有免疫力的,流产;中途失败,1. spite of 不顾;不管 2.take (a risk) 冒险 3.get 陷入;染上(坏习惯) 4.feel (doing)想要(做) 5.due 由于 6.be addicted 对有瘾 7. accustomed 习惯于 8.decide 对作出决定 9. risk 处境危险,in,risks,into,like,to,to,be/get,to,on,at,1. you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的 人了。 2.I do hope so because I want you to live . . 我确实希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。,Every,time,as,long,and,healthy,a,life,as,I,have,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,1.stress n.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点 vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读;强调,under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 在压力下 lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物 put sb.under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力 stress the importance of 强调的重要性,高考运用:完成句子,One of the most effective ways to reduce (压力) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. Here I will (强调) some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.(2017江苏,阅读理解D) He (强调的重要性) accepting a good education at the meeting last week.,答案:stress stress stressed the importance of,2.due adj.预定的;到期的;应付的;欠款的,be due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事 be due to sb.应给某人的,应付给某人的 due to 由于(常用于系动词be后作表语),高考运用:语法填空,答案:is due to make a speech is due to you due to,She (预定做演讲) on the economy next week. Any money that (应给你的) will be paid before the end of the month. Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless (由 于) their wrong investment.(2018江苏,完形填空),3.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的,be/become/get addicted to 沉溺于,醉心于 addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于 have addiction to 对上瘾,高考运用:完成句子,答案:Addicted to addicted himself to, (醉心于) playing the violin,he didnt notice a thief walking into his house. Her son (使自己沉溺于) playing computer games.,特别提示:不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction,表示“沉迷于/热衷于”都和介词to连用,后面接名词或者动词-ing形式。,4.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的,accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事 get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表动作) be accustomed/used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表 状态),高考运用:完成句子,答案:am accustomed to Accustomed to,I (习惯于) listening to some soft music before bed. (习惯于) living in the countryside,Mr.Smith found it hard to live in the city.,特别提示:在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。be accustomed to 结构中to为介词。,5.effect n.结果;效力;影响,have an effect on/upon 对有效,对产生影响 put/o effect 实施,实行 come into effect/take effect (法律、规则或制度)生效;开始实施 side effect副作用 in effect实际上,高考运用:完成句子,答案:have a;effect on bring/put;into effect come into effect side effects,They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they more powerful (对有影响) the feeling of a space.(2018全国,七选五) They decided to the plan (实施) as soon as possible. The new law will (生效) next month. This trend.has had some unintended (副作用) such as overweight and heart disease.(2017全国,语法填空),特别提示:作“影响”讲时,effect为名词;affect为动词。effect作动词时,意思为“引起;使 发生”。,6.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的,be/feel ashamed of 因感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧,高考运用:完成句子,答案:felt ashamed of ashamed to admit Its a shame that,She (因感到羞愧) having cheated in the exam and tears ran down her cheeks. Im (不好意思承认) that Ive never read Harry Potter. (真让人遗憾) you cant stay with us.,词语辨析:,Its a shame that our team was defeated again. Im ashamed to say I havent passed the examination this time. Its shameful to steal others things.,7.in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,despite prep.尽管 in spite of/despite the fact that. =although/though+从句 不管;尽管 regardless of 不管,不顾,高考运用:完成句子,答案:In spite of Despite in spite of the fact that, (尽管) the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement. (尽管) the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older. (2017全国,阅读理解C) She still loves her husband (尽管) he isnt a tall,rich and handsome guy.,特别提示:in spite of为介词词组,与despite及regardless of一样,其后可跟名词、动词-ing形式及其他短语,意义基本相同。但regardless of只有“不管,不顾”之意。though,although有“虽然,尽管”之意,但它们是连词,后面应接句子。另外,despite是较正式用语。,8.take risks(a risk) 冒险,at risk 处于危险之中,有风险 at the risk of.冒着的风险 take/run risks(a risk) to do 冒险做 risk doing 冒险做 risk ones life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事,高考运用:完成句子,答案:take that risk at risk risked his life to save,Those who refuse to (承担那个风险) selfishly make others suffer.(2017北京,阅读理解C) Lack of sleep could put the birds health (处于 风险之中). The young man (冒着生 命危险去救) the drowning child.,9.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯);养成,get across (使)通过;(使)被理解;(把)讲清楚 get along with进展;相处 get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事 get over 爬过;越过;克服困难;痊愈 get through 穿越;通过;接通电话;经历,高考运用:完成句子,答案:got into get;across get down to,Ive (养成) the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. How can I it (把讲清楚) to you how important this is? After Christmas Im going to (开始 做) some serious job-hunting.,10.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经) 是不吸烟的人了。 every time每次,可以用来引导时间状语从句。,the first time/last time.第一次/上次 each time/next ti