2019_20学年高中英语Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？PeriodFiveGrammar—Non_predicateverbsⅡ课件.pptx

,What is happiness to you?,Unit 2,PART 1,语法导学,PART 2,达标检测,Period Five GrammarNonpredicate verbs (),PART 1,语法导学,感悟规律 重点难点剖析,感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题,1.句1中不定式作_状语。 2.句2中过去分词短语作_状语；句3中现在分词短语作 状语。 3.句4中现在分词的_作条件状语；句5中现在分词的_形式作原因状语。,查看答案,目的,原因,完成式,否定,条件,1.不定式作状语，多表示目的，也可表示原因或结果等。 Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year to visit her. 她母亲计划每年至少四次坐飞机到北京来看她。(目的) I am so excited to be here! 我来到这儿真激动！(原因) He arrived at the airport only to find the plane had already taken off. 他到达机场却发现飞机已经起飞了。(结果),2.现在分词作状语，多表示时间、原因、结果、伴随等。 Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didnt take much notice. 我在夏威夷曾经历过好几次地震，因此(对这种声音)就没有太在意。(原因) Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant，feeling very frustrated.王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。(伴随) 现在分词的一般式表示其动作正在进行或与句子谓语动词的动作同时发生；现在分词的完成式表示其动作发生在句子谓语动词的动作之前。,Walking down the street，he hears someone calling him.在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。(现在分词walking表示walk这一动作与句子谓语动词hears的动作同时发生。) Having worked hard all day，I went to bed early. 我辛辛苦苦工作了一整天，很早就上床睡觉了。(现在分词having worked表示work这一动作发生在句子谓语动词went的动作之前),3.过去分词作状语，多表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。 Frightened by the noise outside，the little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom.由于受到外面噪音的惊吓，小女孩不敢在她卧室里睡觉了。(原因) The lady returned home，followed by the famous detective Holmes. 女士回到家，身后跟着名侦探福尔摩斯。(伴随) 过去分词的一般式作状语时，多表示其动作与句子谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生或存在；现在分词的完成被动式则表示其动作发生在句子谓语动词的动作之前。 Hit by the lack of fresh air，he got a bad headache. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，他头疼得厉害。(hit与get同时发生),Having been warned of typhoon，the fishermen sailed for the nearest harbour.听到台风警报，渔民们驾船驶向最近的港口。(warn发生在sail之前) 4.在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，如果谓语部分有be动词，主语又和主句的主语一致，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。 While cycling，dont forget the traffic lights. 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。 If invited，I will go. 如果被邀请，我会去。 Whenever asked，he would always keep silent. 每当问他时，他总是保持沉默。,1.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period， the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.(2018江苏，26) A.having exceeded B.to exceed C.exceeded D.exceeding,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,解析 句意为：在这个时期创造了大约13 500个新工作，超过了市场分析师认为的12 000个的预期数量。were created是谓语，因此exceed只能用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语。A项having exceeded表示exceed的动作发生在were created之前，不符合语境； B项to exceed不能作伴随状语； C项exceeded表示主语与exceed之间为被动关系，也不符合语境。 故选D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,2.During the Mid-Autumn Festival，family members often gather together a meal，admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.(2018北京，6) A.share B.to share C.having shared D.shared,答案,解析,解析 此处需要用不定式表示gather together的目的。句意为：在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚到一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,3. Ordinary soap， correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively. (2018北京 10) A.used B.to use C.using D.use,答案,解析,解析 句意为：普通的肥皂，如果使用得当，可以有效地清除细菌。因为句子中已有谓语动词，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。句子的主语与use之间是被动关系，因此应该选A项，即过去分词作状语，used correctly相当于“if it is used correctly”这个条件状语从句的省略形式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,4.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment， more patients to be treated.(2017天津，14) A.being allowed B.allowing C.having allowed D.allowed,答案,解析,解析 句意为：医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,5.Many Chinese brands， their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.(2017江苏，21) A.having developed B.being developed C.developed D.developing,答案,解析,解析 句意为：很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。“ their reputations over centuries”在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。句子主语many Chinese brands与动词develop之间是主动关系，且句中有延续性的时间状语over centuries，这里应该用现在分词的完成式表示主动和延续性的动作。故选A。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,6. it easier to get in touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand. (2016北京，26) A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make,答案,解析,解析 句意为：为了更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好把这张名片卡放在手头。由本句话的后半句可知，make的逻辑主语为you，you与make之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，结合句意可知，非谓语动词在这里作目的状语。故选D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,7. over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.(2016北京，28) A.Ordering B.To order C.Having ordered D.Ordered,答案,解析,解析 句意为：那些书一周前已经预订了，现在有望随时到货。order与其逻辑主语the books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故选D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,8.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street， the old town into a dreamland.(2016北京，32) A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turned,答案,解析,解析 句意为：新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。句子主语newlybuilt wooden cottages与turn是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选B。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,9. the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2015北京，21) A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch,答案,解析,解析 句意为：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预订了出租车并且很早就起了床。这里逻辑主语是we，用不定式作目的状语，表示预订出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,10. more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.(2015福建，28) A.Learn B.Learned C.To learn D.To be learning,答案,解析,解析 句意为：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。learn与其逻辑主语Jack是主动关系，用不定式作目的状语。故选C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,11.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground， whether to stay or leave.(2015湖南，30) A.wondering B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondered,答案,解析,解析 句意为：那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。句子的主语she与wonder之间是主动关系，且wonder与主句谓语stood是同时发生的，故用现在分词作伴随状语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,12. in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.(2015天津，5) A.To absorb B.To be absorbed C.Absorbed D.Absorbing,答案,解析,解析 句意为：由于专心于绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,13. in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.(2015重庆，6) A.Being raised B.Raising C.Raised D.To raise,解析 句意为：生长在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区，他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。raise与句子的主语he是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此排除B、D两项； A项是现在分词的被动式，表示正在发生，故排除A项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,PART 2,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.When _(complete)，the bridge will be the largest in Asia. 2._ (dress) in a red coat，she stood out in all the students. 3.The plane crashed，_ (kill) all 200 people aboard. 4.They arrived at the hotel，only _(tell) that there was no empty room. 5._ (keep) themselves awake，they sat on the floor and told each other stories.,.单句语法填空,查看答案,completed,Dressed,killing,to be told,To keep,6._ (look) out of the window，I saw some boys playing hideandseek. 7.To my excitement，the girl is interesting _(talk) to. 8.Generally speaking，if _(take) according to the directions，the drugs have no side effect. 9.She went to the village _(ride) a brandnew bike. 10.The child is old enough _(dress) himself.,查看答案,Looking,to talk,taken,riding,to dress,11._ youll have to get up early and rush in a taxi. 为了赶早班火车，你得早早起床并打车过去。 12.She was in tears as if_. 她泪流满面，仿佛被感人的电影深深地打动了。 13.The boy lay on the ground，his eyes _and his hands_. 这个男孩躺在地上，眼睛闭着，手在发抖。,查看答案,.用非谓语动词完成句子,To/In order to catch the early train,deeply moved by the moving film,closed,trembling/shaking,14._ what to do next，the workers are resting and waiting. 由于没有被告知下一步该做什么，工人们在休息和等待。 15.The building _will be served as our dining hall. 正在修建的这幢建筑将是我们的餐厅。,查看答案,Not having been told,being built,16.He ask