2019_20学年高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅠWarm_up.pptx

Unit 18 Beauty,【文章导语】 Beauty is an idea.Everybodys idea of beauty is unique.There are different ways to measure it.Everybody appreciates his/her own beauty.,It seems that beauty and women are twins.You are joking?No,I do not.Observe for yourself Ads on fashion TV screens,radio programs,magazines,newspapers,and the streets.Whether they have realized it or not,women are surrounded by a sea of fashion.They are taught to think that without beautiful clothes they will grow old and lose their charm.So who dares to overlook dressing up at the cost of their appearance and youth?,But I do not agree with the opinion that women have to show their beauty through their looks.1The richness of their minds proves to be more beautiful and attractive than their looks.A woman who has experienced many troubles and may be called “aunt” or “granny” can still keep up her beauty if she has such excellent qualities as knowledge,ability,a kind heart,great courage,concern for others,etc. In addition,old and young,beautiful and ugly are relative concept.2People who keep a young mind will never feel old.Interested in new things and eager to learn more,they keep up with the tide.Plainly dressed women may have a type of beauty that is pure and real.Reading and learning is the best way to keep one youthful.3Good books are rich soil which can feed the flower of ones heart and looks.,译文 美丽和女人好像双胞胎。你在开玩笑吧?不是。你自己观察一下电视,电台,杂志,报纸和街道上的时尚广告吧。无论她们自己是否意识到,女人生活在时尚的海洋中。她们被引导着认为没有美丽的服饰她们就会变老,失去魅力。所以为了自己的外貌和青春为代价谁敢忽视装扮? 女人的美要通过外表来展示,这个观点我不认可。内心的丰富比外表更美丽,更动人。一个女人如果拥有美好的品质,比如博学,能干,善良,勇敢,爱心,或者其他别的品质,即使她经历过很多挫折,并且或许被称作“姑姑”或“奶奶”,她仍然可以保有自己的美丽。,而且,年老与年轻,美丽与丑陋是相对的概念。拥有一颗年轻的心,人就不会变老。对新事物感兴趣,热爱学习,她们就能跟上时代的潮流。穿着简单的女人或许拥有一种纯净而又真实的美。读书和学习是一个人保持年轻的最好的方法。好书是沃土,能滋养一个人的身心之花。,典句欣赏 1.The richness of their minds proves to be more beautiful and attractive than their looks. 内心的丰富比外表更美丽,更动人。 2.People who keep a young mind will never feel old. 拥有一颗年轻的心,人就不会变老。 3.Good books are rich soil which can feed the flower of ones heart and looks. 好书是沃土,能滋养一个人的身心之花。,理解诱思 1.Which is more important to a woman in the authors opinion? A.Richness of ones mind. B.Looks. C.Following the fashion. D.Wealth. 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.The richness of womens minds proves to be more beautiful than their looks. B.A woman who may be called “aunt” is no longer beautiful. C.A woman who has experienced many troubles may still keep up her beauty. D.It is not necessary for women to show their beauty though their beautiful clothes.,A,B,3.What is the best way for a woman to appear young according to the writer? A.Dressing up. B.Reading and learning. C.Planting the flowers. D.Making up. 4.According to the first paragraph,why are women caught by a sea of fashion?,B,Because they think that they will look youthful and charming with beautiful clothes.,Section Warm-up & Lesson 1 What Is Beauty?,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,Pre-reading 一、词义匹配 A B 1.sideways A.forming an angle of 90 degrees with the ground or with another straight line 2.conscience B.to or towards one side 3.botany C.a promise;responsibility;devotion;the use of money,time for a particular purpose 4.breathless D.the part of your mind that tells you whether what you are doing is right or wrong 5.vertical E.being influenced by personal opinions 6.dimension F.an aspect or way of looking at or thinking about something 7.subjective G.the scientific study of plants mitment H.having difficulty in breathing 答案：1.B 2.D 3.G 4.H 5.A 6.F 7.E 8.C,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,二、猜词拼写 1. having a high position or rank;better 2. to love 3. being the same with 4. made of wool 5. being thin;to make yourself thinner 6. being too heavy or fat 7. to go somewhere with someone 8. the limits within which amounts and vary;to vary between too particular amounts 9. an order;to tell sb.to do sth. 10. having little or no taste,superior,adore,consistent,woolen,slim,overweight,accompany,range,command,tasteless,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,三、选出与画线部分意义相同或相近的选项 1.What you are saying now is not consistent with what you said last week. A.according to B.in agreement with C.fit for D.content with 2.This Western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week. A.higher than B.worse than C.better than D.senior to 3.Would you like to accompany me to the shopping centre for a candlelit dinner? A.follow B.advise C.admit D.favour,B,C,A,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,4.I love social things.I am healthy,I adore culture and I want to work as a teacher;so I think I am very qualified. A.love B.fear C.admire D.accept 5.Lose weight just by thinking about being slim. A.fat B.healthy C.fit D.thin 6.Ticket prices range from 100 to 980 yuan. A.vary B.reach C.rank D.limit,A,D,A,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,7.There is another dimension to this problem which you havent considered. A.measure B.thought C.caution D.aspect 8.In learning botany,I understand much about nature. A.biography B.the scientific study of plants C.biology D.the scientific study of living things,D,B,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,四、词汇拓展 1. adj.令人屏息的 v.呼吸 n.呼吸 2. adj.一致的,始终如一的 adv.一贯地 v.组成 3. adj.超重的 n.体重 4. n.命令,指挥 v.命令,指挥 n.指挥官,breathless,breathe,breath,consistent,consistently,consistently,overweight,weight,command,command,commander,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,5. vt.伴随,陪同;伴奏 n.陪伴;公司 n.伙伴;伴侣 6. adj.没有味道的 adj.美味的 n.味道 v.尝起来;品尝 7. n.责任,义务;承诺 vt.犯罪;承诺;委托 8. adj.羊毛制的 n.羊毛,accompany,company,companion,tasteless,tasty,taste,commitment,commit,woolen,wool,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,五、短语互译 1. 比优秀,高级 2. 与一致 3. 减肥食谱 4. 完全消失,灭绝 5.in preparation for mit to sth./to do sth. 7.accompany sb.to sp. 8.accompany sb.on/at sth. 9.range from sth.to sth. mand sb.to do sth.,be superior to,be consistent with,slimming diets,die out,为做准备,承诺/保证做某事,陪某人去某地,用给某人伴奏,在某范围内变化,命令某人做某事,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,While-reading 六、阅读课文,搭配段落大意 1.Para.1 A.Ideas of beauty change with time. 2.Para.2 B.Inner beauty is much more important. 3.Para.3 C.There was no consistent view on beauty. 4.Para.4 D.Culture remains a major part in determining ideas of beauty. 5.Para.5 E.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 6.Para.6 F.There are no precise criteria for judging what is beautiful. 答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.B 6.E,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,七、阅读课文What Is Beauty?,回答下列问题 1.“Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.” Which of the following idioms is closest to its meaning? A.Beauty is only skin-deep. B.Birds of a feather flock together. C.The eyes of lovers are blind. D.Men cannot be judged by their looks. 2.Whats the passage mainly about? A.Margaret Wolfe Hungerford. B.Standards of beauty. C.What beauty is. D.Standards of beauty change across time and cultural groups.,C,D,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,3.Compared with physical beauty,inner beauty is . A.objective B.subjective C.unimportant D.apparent 4.What do people think of corsets nowadays? A.Theyre for achieving a certain body shape. B.Theyre unhealthy. C.They help women become more beautiful. D.Theyre attractive.,B,B,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,5.What would happen if people see beauty within a set of limited criteria? A.There would be nothing beautiful left. B.Nobody would know what beauty is. C.Society would change completely. D.The human race would soon die out.,D,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,八、仔细观察下列句子中would 和 used to后的动词,说出would和used to后的动词有什么相同点和不同点 1.In 19th-century Europe,women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape. 2.Men would wear woolen shawls across their shoulders. 3.We would/used to go swimming in summer. 4.My sister used to be shy when she was at school. 5.She used to have more friends than anyone else Ive known. 6.They would walk around after supper. 相同点: 不同点: 答案：相同点:would和used to 后都可跟表示动作的动词。 不同点:used to后还可跟表示状态的动词。,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,Post-reading 九、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式 Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Traditions and fashions change and adapt with time.In 1878,Margaret Wolfe Hungerford stated that there was no 1. (consist) view on beauty.Standards of beauty change across time and cultural groups.In 19th-century Europe,women used to 2. (wear) corsets and men would wear 3. (wool) shawls across their shoulders.Nowadays in the Western world,one 4. every ten people has a tattoo or a form of body art.,consistent,wear,woolen,in,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,In contemporary society,culture remains a major part in 5. (determine) our ideas of beauty.With the influence of history,society and culture,there 6. (be) no precise criteria which can be used to judge 7. is beautiful.Physical beauty must also be 8. (accompany) by an attraction to something deeper within a person.So we can say beauty has more than one dimension.But it is inner beauty 9. requires us to 10. (true) see.,determining,are,what,accompanied,that,truly,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1.For me,shes superior.I really adore her.(Page 135听力材料) 对我来说,她很棒。我真的很喜欢她。 考点一 superior adj.高级的,上等的 n.上级,上司;地位更高的人 Confucius believed that the superior class should rule the inferior class. 孔子认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。 Their students are superior in number to ours. 他们的学生在数量上超过我们的。 Nobody is superior to him in chess. 下棋没人能比得过他。 He had a good relationship with his superior. 他和上司关系融洽。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 be superior to sb.in sth.在方面比优越,不屈服于 be inferior to比低劣 be senior to比级别高/年龄大 be junior to比级别低/年龄小 superior考查词义为主,与介词to搭配。具有类似用法的词有inferior,senior和junior。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点二 adore vt.敬爱,非常喜欢 People adore him for his noble character. 人们因为他人品高尚而敬重他。 We adore our sisters and brothers. 我们爱自己的兄弟姐妹。 She adores going to the theatre. 她爱看戏。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)adore主要考查词义,近义词是love,like,后接名词或动词的-ing形式。 (2)adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜欢的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty.(Page 34,Lines 3-5) 她声称,关于美,没有始终如一的观点。 考点 consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的 The last five years has seen a consistent improvement in the countrys economy. 在过去的五年里,这个国家的经济状况一直在好转。 Actions must be consistent with words. 说的和做的必须一致。 The manager said that we should be consistent in our approach. 经理说我们应该在方法上保持一致。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 consist vi.组成 consist of由组成 A football team consists of 11 members. 一支足球队由11名队员组成。 (1)consistent主要考查词义。 (2)be consistent in 在方面一致,一贯的 be consistent with与一致,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.In some countries,young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos in preparation for their wedding day.(Page 34,Lines 18-20) 在一些国家,年轻女子为准备她们的婚礼而采用瘦身饮食法,以减去身上多余的重量。 考点 slimming diets 减肥食谱(slimming为动词-ing形式作定语,表用途/作用) slim vi.不足的,少的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,A regular diet will make you slimmer. 有规律的饮食会使你更苗条。 His chances for getting the scholarship were very slim. 他获得奖学金的希望甚微。 He lived on a slim income. 他靠微薄的收入生活。 You can still eat breakfast when you are slimming. 你减肥也可以吃早餐嘛。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)slim主要考查词义。 (2)slim adj. slimmer;slimmest (3)slim v. slimmed;slimming,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4.Lifelong commitment and,indeed,the survival of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and depth.(Page 34,Lines 24-26) 人们毕生的责任,甚至社会自身的存亡都取决于人们对美的不同层面和深度的认识。 考点 commitment n.责任,义务;承诺;奉献;投入,使用,花费 commitment 是一个多义词,阅读下列句子,指出commitment 在句中的含义,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,I dont want to marry because I dont want the commitment. 含义 Our country made a commitment to pay 50,000 dollars to Red Cross. 含义 Her commitment to her job is beyond question. 含义 Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big commitment,but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. 含义,责任,义务,承诺,奉献,投入,使用,花费,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 commit v.使承担责任或义务;承诺;投入,供使用;做错/坏事 阅读下列句子,指出commit在句中的意思 The contract (合同)commits him to playing for the team for the next three years. 含义 You dont have to commit yourself at this stage. 含义 A large amount of money has been committed to this project. 含义 Women commit fewer crimes than men. 含义,使承担责任或义务,承诺,投入,供使用,做错/坏事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,commitment和commit是意义比较复杂的单词,主要考查词义。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5.The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.(Page 34,Lines 26-28) 如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美,人类不久将灭绝。 考点一 这是一个虚拟语气句,if引导条件状语从句,表示与将来事实相反的假设。 If I were in school again,I would work harder. 如果还有机会去上学,我一定更加努力地学习。 If it snowed/were to snow/should snow tomorrow,we would take photos. 如果明天下雪,我们就拍照。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点二 die out 灭绝,完全消失 With the forest being cut off,more and more rare animals and plants are dying out. 随着森林被砍伐,越来越多的稀有动植物正濒临灭绝。 Many old customs are dying out. 许多古老的风俗正在逐渐消失。 考点延伸 近义词:extinct adj.灭绝的 Many species will die out/become extinct if we dont protect them. 如果不加以保护,很多物种会灭绝。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6.Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.(Page 34,Lines 29-30) 外在美一定要靠一个人的内在的深层魅力来强化。 考点 accompany vt.伴随,陪同 The pupils were accompanied by the teachers to the theatre. 学生们由老师们陪伴着去了剧院。 Mr.Smith accompanied his manager on a trip to London. 史密斯先生陪着他的经理去伦敦观光了。 The well-known singer was accompanied at/on the piano by a musician.那位著名的歌唱家由一位音乐家用钢琴为他伴奏。 Children,when accompanied by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.有家长陪伴时,孩子们才被允许进入体育场。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性、词组及含义 I will keep you company while you are waiting. 词性 词组 含义 Goeff was my companion on my trip. 词性 含义,名词,keep pany,陪伴某人,名词,旅伴,伴侣,伙伴,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)accompany主要考查词义和相关派生词。 (2)accompany sth.by/with sth.与某事同时发生 accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏 accompany sb.to.陪同某人到 be accompanied by sb.在某人的陪同下 (3)company n.陪伴,作伴 keep pany 陪伴某人 (4)companion n.旅伴,伴侣;伙伴,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7.This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities,e.g.kindness,warmth,a healthy conscience,etc.(Page 34,Lines 30-33) 这种特殊的魅力存在于广泛的人格个性特征中,例如:仁慈、热心、健康的良知等。 考点一 range n. (数量、年龄等的)变化范围 v.在范围内变动 I have a wide range of interests. 我有广泛的兴趣爱好。 What do you think the range of my telescope is? 你认为我这架望远镜的有效距离有多远?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,This restaurant has become popular for its wide range of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. 这家餐馆受人喜爱是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型的人群。 The price of the house is well beyond/out of our range. 这栋房子的价格超出我们能承受的范围。 We didnt fire until the enemy reached our range. 我们等到敌人进入我们的射程之内才开火。 Their ages range from 25 to 50. 他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,range from sth.to sth.=range between sth.and sth.在某范围内变化 a range of.一系列;不同的 out of/beyond range 在射程外,超出范围 beyond/out of ones range超出某人的范围 in/within range of sth.在可及的范围内;在射程内,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点二 conscience n.良心 His conscience troubled him after he took the money. 自从他拿了钱以后,他的良心一直使他不安。 I havent done anything wrong;Ive got a clear conscience. 我没有做任何的错事;我问心无愧。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8.He used to be a general in command of the army,but now he is a doorkeeper.(Page 35,Lines 35) 过去他曾经是部队的总指挥官,但现在是看门人。 考点 command n.掌握 His commands were quickly obeyed. 他的命令很快就得到了执行。 He has 1,200 men under his command. 他掌管着1,200人。 He has a good command of Russian. 他俄语掌握得很好。 He can command great sums of money. 他可以支配大笔的款项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,He commanded his men to withdraw from the city.=He commanded that his men (should)withdraw from the city. 他命令手下的人从那个城市撤退。 考点延伸 与command相关的从句谓语动词用should do,should可以省略。类似用法的动词还有insist,order,advise,suggest,propose,require,request,demand,desire,urge等。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,command sb.to do.命令某人做 command that.(should) do.命令某人做 have/take command of指挥;控制 under ones command在指挥下;在掌管下 in command of掌控,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,语法指南 used to do与would used to的用法 used to是一个固定结构,它的意思是“过去经常,以前常常”,它的后面接动词原形,表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在,所以它只能用一般过去时,不能用现在时态。 构成形式: 1.陈述句的肯定形式:主语+used to+动词原形+其他. I used to play with my friends after school. 过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。 2.否定形式:主语+didnt+use to+动词原形+其他. You didnt use to like pop songs.你过去不喜欢流行歌曲。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.一般疑问句形式:Did+主语+use to+动词原形+其他? Did your sister use to be quiet? 你的妹妹过去很安静吗? 基本用法: 1.表示过去存在的某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作。 My father used to smoke a lot. 我父亲以前吸烟很多。 2.与used to连用的副词有always,often,sometimes等,但是仍然是指过去的习惯,不是指现在的习惯,所以不能用一般现在时。 He used to be late for class. 他过去上课常常迟到。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.used to可以用在there be结构中,表示“过去经常有”的意思。 There used to be a lot of fish in this river. 过去这条河里常常有许多鱼。 联想拓展 be used to do sth.的意思是“被用来做某事”,是动词短语use.to do sth.的被动结构。 Knives are used to cut things. 刀子是用来切东西的。 be used to doing sth.的意思是“习惯于做某事”,to的后面接动词-ing形式,有现在、过去和将来等时态,be可以用get,become等连系动词代替。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,My father is used to living in the village. 我爸爸习惯住在村子里。 would do表示过去习惯性的动作,意思是“(过去)总是会”。 The old man would sit in front of the house,waiting for his son to come to visit him. 那位老人(过去)总是坐在房子前面,等儿子来看他。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,词汇辨析 used to与would的区别 1.used to可指过去的状态或情况,would则不能。 Yet,he cannot but remember China as it used to be.(不能用would) 然而,他不会不记得旧日的中国。 2.would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性,就不能用would,只能用used to。 I used to live in Beijing. 我过去住在北京。(没有反复性) 3.used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,现在已经结束,would则表示有可能再发生。 People used to believe that the earth was flat. 过去,人们总以为地球是平的。(现在已不再这样认为),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,联想拓展 would的其他用法: 1.用在陈述语气中,表示过去的将来时间,意为“愿意,偏要”。 He said he would do me a favour. 他说他愿意帮助我。 2.表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,其后常接like,love,prefer,mind等词。 Wou