2019_20学年高中英语Unit17LaughterSectionⅡLesson2LaughterIstheBestMedicine课件.pptx

Section Lesson 2 Laughter Is the Best Medicine,一,二,三,四,一、词义匹配 1.resist A.a well-known person 2.figure B.to oppose;to fight against 3.campaign C.to speak in an angry and complaining way;to blame 4.scold D.a form of employment,job 5.profession E.the power to control or command 6.authority F.a connected set of military,political or business actions intended to obtain a particular result 答案：1.B 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.D 6.E,一,二,三,四,二、根据英文猜测单词 1. to command not to do sth.;to ban 2. being cautious 3. to accept that sth.is true 4. next to or along the side of sb.or sth. 5. anxiety 6. to rub your skin with your nails,forbid,caution,acknowledge,alongside,tension,scratch,一,二,三,四,三、词汇拓展 1. n.心理学 adj. 心理学的 2. n.职业,专业 adj. 职业的,专业的 3. vt.承认,认可 n.承认 4. vt.抵抗,抵制 adj.抵抗的,抵制的 5. n.紧张,焦虑 adj.紧张的 6. n.谨慎,小心 adj.小心的,谨慎的,psychology,psychological,profession,professional,acknowledge,acknowledgement,resist,resistant,tension,tense,caution,cautious,一,二,三,四,四、短语互译 1. 处理掉,摆脱 2. 胡闹,瞎弄 3. 不时地 4. 导致,造成 5. 撞上 6.forbid sb.to do sth. 7.acknowledge sb.as/to be. 8.resist doing sth.,get rid of,fool around,from time to time,result in,run into,禁止某人做某事,承认某人为,抗拒做某事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1.These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.(Page 134,听力材料) 科学家们已经承认了这些影响。 考点 acknowledge vt.认可,承认;答谢;确认收到 He was acknowledged to be the most humorous teacher. 他被公认为是最幽默的老师。 Joe is acknowledged as the best basketball player of the year. 乔被公认为是今年最佳篮球选手。 He acknowledged having made a mistake. =He acknowledged that he had made a mistake. 他承认犯了一个错误。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,He sent us an e-mail to acknowledge the favour we had done to him. 他给我们发了一封电子邮件,答谢所受到的关照。 Did you acknowledge his letter? 你告诉他收到他的信了吗?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,(1)acknowledge主要考查词义,表示“认可,承认;答谢”的含义。 (2)acknowledge sb.to be.承认某人是 acknowledge sb.as.承认某人为 It is universally acknowledged that.是大家所公认的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2.It wouldnt be beneficial if humour got rid of all the stress from our lives.(Page 22) 如果幽默使我们摆脱了来自生活的所有压力,这一点,也许并非有益处。 If humour were to get rid of those demands,the human race would die.(Page 134,听力材料) 如果幽默没有了这些需要,人类也就不存在了。 考点 get rid of处理掉,摆脱 You should get rid of your shortcoming which leads to terrible errors. 你应该克服引起大错的缺点。 How can we get rid of this unwelcome visitor? 我们怎样才能摆脱这位不受欢迎的客人?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,(1)get rid of主要考查词义。 (2)rid vt.使摆脱 rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱 be rid of消除掉,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,3.A doctor is a serious person in the patients life but it is very valuable for a doctor to be friendly and light-hearted and to show humour from time to time.(Page 134,听力材料) 在病人的眼中医生是一个严肃的人,但是对于一个医生来说,偶尔展现一种友善轻快而又幽默的态度也是难能可贵的。 考点 from time to time 不时地 Teachers should remind their students to read English aloud from time to time. 老师们应该不时地提醒学生们大声读英语。 We go for walks in the fields from time to time. 我们偶尔去田野里散步。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点延伸 at times有时;偶尔 on time按时;准时 at a time每次;一次 in no time立刻;马上 at no time决不 at one time曾经;一度 all the time一直;始终 in time及时;总有一天,迟早 some time一段时间 sometime某时 for the time being暂时,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,4.In other words,doctors need to achieve a balance between being an authority figure and being a friendly human being.(Page 134,听力材料) 换句话说,医生需要在做一个权威人物和一个友善的人之间达到一种平衡。 After all,who gets to say these kinds of things to an authority figure?(Page 22) 毕竟,谁会对一个权威人物说这些? 考点 figure n.人物 He was the outstanding political figure of his time. 他是那个时代的著名政治人物。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,figure是一个多义词,用作名词时可以表示“数字;人影,轮廓;身材”;用作动词时常常和out连用,表示“计算出;弄明白”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,5.Someday,everyone will have a red nose on and a traffic jam will result in the instant appearance of 10,000 clowns!(Page 134,听力材料) 将来有一天,每个人都会戴着一个红鼻子,一场交通堵塞会使得一万名小丑立刻出现! 考点 result in导致,造成 His carelessness resulted in the accident,which resulted in the death of two passengers. 他的粗心导致了这场事故,这起事故导致了两名乘客的死亡。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中result的相关词组以及含义 The accident resulted from his carelessness. 词组 含义 He was careless;as a result,the accident happened. 词组 含义 The accident happened as a result of his carelessness. 词组 含义,result from,源于,由于,as a result,因此,结果,as a result of,因为,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,result in=lead to导致(动词词组) result from源于,由造成(动词词组) as a result结果(副词词组) as a result of由于(介词词组),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,6.For example,when I perform at company parties,I can scold the managers.(Page 22) 举例来说,当我在公司的晚会上表演时,我可以责骂经理。 考点 scold vt.骂,责骂 Dont scold others so much. 别老是骂人。 I scolded him severely for lying to me. 我因为他对我说谎而严厉地责骂了他。 考点延伸 scolding n.责备,责骂 I got a scolding from my mother. 我挨了我妈一阵数落。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,(1)scold和scolding主要考查词义。 (2)scold sb.for(doing)sth. scolding n.数落;责骂,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,7.I can forbid them from giving people too much work.(Page 22) 我可以禁止他们给人们太多的工作 考点 forbid vt.禁止,不准 My parents forbid me to stay out at night. 我父母不许我在外面过夜。 They forbid parking here. 他们禁止在这儿停车。 The doctor forbade me to eat sugar.=The doctor forbade me from eating sugar.=The doctor forbade me sugar. 医生禁止我吃糖。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,(1)forbid的词义,过去式(forbade)和过去分词(forbidden)以及用法都是重要考点。 (2)forbid sth.禁止某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事 forbid sb.to do sth.=forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 (3)forbid后接动词-ing形式作宾语,接不定式作宾语补足语。有类似用法的词还有advise,allow,permit等。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,8.But I still have to remember to use caution sometimes.(Page 22) 但我有时必须记得要小心谨慎。 考点 caution n.谨慎,小心 As a new driver,he always drives with caution. 作为一名新手,他总是小心开车。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性及词义 The government cautioned that pay increase could lead to job losses. 词性 词义 Ive always been cautious about giving my address to strangers. 词性 词义 I opened the door cautiously so I wouldnt wake the baby. 词性 词义,动词,警告,形容词,谨慎的,小心的,副词,谨慎地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,(1)caution及相关同根词以考查词义为主。 (2)caution n.谨慎,小心 vt.警告 cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的 be cautious about.小心 cautiously adv. 小心地;谨慎地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,9.The first time you listen,try to get the general idea and circle possible options.(Page 22) 你第一次听的时候,设法掌握大意并把可能的选项圈出来。 考点 the first time是连词,引导一个时间状语从句,相当于when.for the first time。 The first time we saw her,she was a little girl.=When I saw her for the first time,she was a little girl. 我们第一次见她时,她还是个小孩。 The first time I saw Mr.White,I thought he was honest. 第一次见到怀特先生时,我认为他很诚实。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点延伸 作从属连词引导时间状语从句的短语还有: next time下次 last time上次 by the time到时候 every/each time 每次 the minute/the second/the moment一就 辨析:the first time,for the first time the first time表示“第一次做的时候”,可用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句。 for the first time表示“第一次做某事”,在句中单独作状语。 For the first time,I expressed my opinions firmly. 这是我第一次坚决地表达我的意见。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,10.Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.(Page 22) 当你遇到交通阻塞时,戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张的好办法。 考点 resist vt.抵抗,抵制 Many young people could not resist various temptations. 很多年轻人不能抵制各种诱惑。 I cant resist having a look at her diary. 我忍不住看了一眼她的日记。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,resist doing sth.抗拒做某事 cant resist(doing)sth.无法抗拒(做)某事,忍不住做某事 resist temptation抵制诱惑 resist arrest拒捕,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,11the day before we went away,another car just ran straight into me.And there was a terrible scratch,but now its gone.(Pages 134-135,听力材料) 在我们离开的前一天,另一辆车正好撞上了我。车上有一个糟糕的刮痕,但是现在没有了。 考点 run into 撞上,偶然遇见 His car ran into a tree. 他的车撞在一棵树上。 Guess who I ran into today! 你猜我今天碰见谁了! We ran into a heavy rain when having a picnic. 我们野餐时遇到了大雨。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点延伸 run into difficulties/problems/debt遇到困难/碰到问题/欠债 run across偶然遇见 run after追逐,追赶 run away逃跑 run out of 用完;耗尽 run out被用尽;被用完,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,一,二,三,一、阅读词汇检测 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的含义。 1.His profession at university is psychology. 含义 答案：职业,专业;心理学 2.Try not to scratch those mosquito bites. 含义 答案：抓,划破 3.They are planning an educational campaign against smoking. 含义 答案：运动,一,二,三,4.The government is the highest authority in the country. 含义 答案：权威;权力 5.The incident has further increased the tension between the two countries. 含义 答案：紧张局面 6.A police car stopped alongside us. 含义 答案：在旁边,一,二,三,二、写作词汇检测 阅读下列句子,完成或翻译句子。 1.I hate to (责骂)you,but you shouldnt have stayed out so late at night. 答案：scold 2.If you are attacked,dont (抵抗). 答案：resist 3.Only after the thief was brought to the poli