初中一般将来时.ppt

一般将来时,THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE,一般将来时的意义：,用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的计划和打算；表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。,二、一般将来时的基本结构：,will/shall动词原形 I/we+shall be going to动词原形 be not going to+动词原形,其他形式,1.be+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令 2. be about to do sth 表示正要做,马上要做. (不能与表示将来时间的状语连用) 3.be+v-ing 4.一般现在时表将来,三、常见时间状语：,next +时间词（Tuesday，week，year) the coming +时间词(Sunday,year) this +afternoon，evening,soon tomorrow the day after tomorrow tonight in +一段时间/未来年代 in the future after+时间词(5：00pm),四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,1、will用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall，shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。如： Shall I go home now? (请求） Shall we meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m.? (建议）,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,2、will/shall+do通常用来谈论未来会发生的事或是正在制定的计划；而be going to do通常用来谈论在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的或是有可能发生的事。如： They will see us if we go out at the moment.（未来会发生的事） They will take different routes to the same destination.（正在制定的计划） My uncle is going to visit us next month.（在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的事） I think its going to rain.（有可能发生的事）,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,3、will /shall do相对较为正式，常用于书面语，表示一个相对较远的未来；be going to do常用于口语中，表示一个相对较近的未来。如： Im going to Beijing tomorrow.(较近未来） Therell be no living things on the earth if people dont protect the environment. (较远未来）,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,4、be going to do 用于表示计划、打算去做某事（强调主观意愿）；还可以表示根据事实情况极有可能发生的事。如： Im going to take another plan.(计划） Its so cloudy. I think its going to rain. (根据事实极有可能发生）,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,5、在英语中，有些动词如go, come, leave, start, arrive,begin等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。如： Im coming. (我就来了。） Are we all going ？ (我们都将去吗?),四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,6.在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句（if, when, as soon as 只要、一旦, until, before, as long as等）的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，且用will而不用be going to。如： Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. When you get home, youll find a new bike in your garden.,The Future Simple Tense 句型,will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will + 动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时： 肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他 Some day people will go to the moon . 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 wont They wont use books . 一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 Will students go to school in the future ? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？ What will your dream school have ?,will句式总结:,“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. There wont be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.,注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.,there be,There (is going to) be a beautiful park. will There are going to be many beautiful parks.,祈使句+ and/or+将来时（will）,努力工作否则你就会失败。 Work hard or you will fail(失败). 努力工作你就会成功。 Work hard and you will succeed（成功）.,3.be to do 表按计划或安排即将发生的动作 表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。 官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播） He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to be back late. If not watered, the plants are to die. The president is to speak on TV tonight.,计划，安排,责任，命令,注定要发生的动作,官方计划或决定,4.be about to do 表示正要做,马上要做. (不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用) 正要突然发生 英语晚会即将开始。 The English Evening Party is about to begin. 我正要出去,这时下起了雨. I was about to go out when it began to rain.,6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律) ，用一般现在时表示将来时态 常用于转移动词如： begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close The evening class begins at 19:00. 火车两点出发. The train starts at two.,按括号内的提示，改写句子：,1、People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter) 2、There are two cinemas in that town. (next year) 3、He comes back late. (in two days) 4、She is a conductor of a train. (soon) 5、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year) 6、I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight) 7、He went there by plane. (some day next year) 8、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years) 9、Do you study hard? (from now on) 10、She didnt speak English at the meeting. (before long),Can I speak to Jim, please? Just a minute. I _ get him. 2.The agreement _ come into force next year. 3.Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor. 4.Next year, he _ be thirty years old.,will,will,will,will,5.How _ you _ spend your holiday? Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour _ you _ paint it? The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden. Thats a good idea. I _ join you.,will,are,going to,are,going to,Functional Practise：,.hope that you a good time this evening. A.have B.are having C.will have D.has 2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry. A.must B.will C.would D.is going to,注意：will与be going to的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况,3.There a basketball match this afternoon. A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go,C,D,B,A,My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should,1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句） to school in the future. 2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句） There robots in our homes. 3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问） everyone ?,Functional Practise：,Will students go,wont be any,What will have,用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.There (be )an American film next week. 2.They (finish)the work this afternoon. 3.Tom (play) football with us t