初中一般将来时课件.ppt

,The Simple Future Tense,一般将来时,所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来体现的,He often watches TV at night.,He is watching TV now.,now,past,future,future,past,now,一般现在时,现在进行时,复习所学时态,一般过去时态表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,He watched TV last night.,什么是一般过去时？,future,past,now,一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。,He will watch TV tomorrow evening.,一、什么是一般将来时？,future,past,now,I _ 12 years old this year.（be）,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old last year（be）,He _ in Beijing now.（be）,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yesterday. （be）,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,I _ 13 years old next year（be）,will be,He _ in Shanghai tomorrow. （be）,will be,我们除了用“be going to动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will动词原形”来表示一般将来时,next week,What is he going to do next week?,He is going to go fishing.,will,Shes going to shop/ go shopping.,What is she going to do?,will,What is the cat going to do ?,will,It is going to drink/eat.,will,What are they going to do this evening?,They are going to watch TV.,will,They are going to dance.,What are they going to do ?,will,1. be going to + do,(1).will和shall为助动词，will用于任何人称，但shall只能用于第一人称主语I和we。,I will/shall go to school tomorrow. They will go to school tomorrow. We will/shall go to Beingjing next week. He will go to Beingjing next week,二、一般将来时的谓语构成：,2.助动词will/shall +do,They will have an English party next week.,(2).变一般疑问句和否定句：,Will they have an English party next week?,回答：,（肯）Yes,主语+will. (否)No，主语+wont.,Yes,they will./No,they wont.,They wont(will not) have an English party next week.,注意：,wont=will not,They will have an English party next week.,(3).变特殊疑问句,When will they have an English party？,Who will have an English party next week ？,What will they have next week ？,3、 shall与will的区别：,shall,will,shall常用于第一人称.,will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.,否定式：will not = wont,否定式：shall not = shant,缩略形式,will句式总结:,一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：,在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。,I feel terrible, I think Im going to be sick. Im going to be 16 years old next year. Look at the clouds! It s going to rain! (表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用be going to),be going to与will的区别,will,be going to,事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排.,未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。,If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 oclock. (临时的决定),表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现 在进行时表示将来时,4.现在进行时表将来,I m going fishing tomorrow. They re leaving for Beijing next week. My fen friend is coming to China next month.,5.be about to +do 立刻，马上做,We are about to leave.,1.与“tomorrow一家” 连用：,三、一般将来时的时间状语,tomorrow the day after tomorrow tomorrow morning tomorrow afternoon tomorrow evening at 7:00 tomorrow morning ,next,time year week month term Monday at 7:00 next Sunday morning ,2.与“next一家” 连用,in,three days a week two months 20 years ,3.与“in+一段时间” 连用 “在之后”,注意：,对“in+一段时间”提问，要用how soon(多久以后)。,People will live to be 100 years old in 20 years.,How soon will people live to be 100 years old?,4.与this 连用：,this,morning evening afternoon Monday afternoon Sunday ,1. There is/are going to be,四、there be 句型的一般将来式,一般疑问式：,如：There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.,Is there going to be a sports meeting at our school next week?,回答：,Yes，there is./No, there isnt,否定句式：,There isnt going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.,2. There will be,一般疑问式：,如：There will be a sports meeting at our school next week.,Will there be a sports meeting at our school next week?,回答：,Yes，there will./No, there wont.,否定句式：,There wont (will not) be a sports meeting at our school next week.,一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，且用will而不用be going to。如： Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. When you get home, youll find a new bike in your garden.,_ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges tomorrow? 2.Who _ (invent) a new computer in 2050? 3.We _ (go) to the cinema next Sunday. The film _ (be) very good. 4.What time _ you _ (get) to school tomorrow morning? 5.Jim _ (do) a lot next Sunday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.,Will,remember,will invent,will go,will be,will,get,用动词的适当时态填空,will do,will go,will cook,6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. Tomorrow he _ (get) up very early, so he _ (not be) late for school tomorrow.,gets,is getting,got,went,will get,wont be,usually,in,the morning,Look,yesterday,now,Tomorrow,tomorrow,1.Lucy will do her homework at home soon. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home soon. 2.He will find some meat in the fridge s