形容词性物主代词-和名词性物主.ppt

,主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 I me my mine He him his his She her her hers you you your yours it it its its we us our ours they them their theirs,形容词性物主代词 和名词性物主代词,形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的。 My name is Mike.,形容词性物主代词有：my(我的)，your(你的、你们的)，our(我们的)，his(他的)，her(她的)，its(它的)， their(他们的)。 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的“或xx belongs to sb.,用法,1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词，名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】。 例如： Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? my pen is quite different from his.,2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如： 这是他的书桌。 This is his desk.,1. () This is my a pen. （） This is my pen. 2. () This is a my pen. （） This is a pen. 3.（） I like this your chess. () I like this chess. / I like your chess. 4.（） Do you like that his sunglasses? () Do you like his sunglasses?,3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：his English books他的英语书，their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。,4. 汉语中经常会出现“我妈妈“，“你们老师“等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是“我“、“你们“，但实际意义仍是“我的“、“你们的“，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词“my“,“your“。例如： 你妈妈在家吗? 误：Is you mother at home? 正：Is your mother at home?,5. its与its读音相同，hes与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(its和hes分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如： Its a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。 Hes a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师,This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）.,6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I / My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）,Exercises,二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _(her parents) are in America. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.,my,her,Lucy s,my,they,children,his,7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.,its,are,me,Anns,our,名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词： 单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。 复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours（你们的xx）， theirs（他们的xx）。,口诀 有“名”则“形“，无“名”则“名”。 意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用 形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。,注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例： Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。） There is a book. Its hers. 这有本书。是她的（书）。 这里的hers=her book） 只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。,名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 （红体为名词性物主代词） 例：1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2. He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag（形容词性） is yellow, hers（名词性=her bag） is red, his（名词性=his bag） is blue and yours（名词性=your bag） is pink.,用法：,1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用. John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk. 约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。 物主代词有形容词性（my， your等）和名词（mine, yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 -s属格结构，例如： Jacks cap 意为 The cap is Jacks. His cap 意为 The cap is his.,3）名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面，相当于“of+名词所有格”。,习题,1.Let me help _ (you). 2.(I) _ are students. 3.Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（we) pencils. 4.She is_（I）classmate,you,We,your,our,my,we,his,5.Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike? 6.Bob loves _(he) mother very much.,7.Do they know _ (they) new teacher? 8._(we) new model plane(飞机模型） can fly very high. 9.I have a lovely cat. _ (it) name is Carl. 10.The boy under the tree is Tom. This is _ (he) bike. 11.She doesnt like _(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for _(she)?,their,Our,Its,his,her,her,二，选择 ( ) 1.-Whose bike is it?-Its _bike. A. he B. us C. her ( ) 2.They are _dogs. A. our B. it C. you ( ) 3. _ often helps us. A. His B. He C. Her ( ) 7.She is Mrs Liu. _ name is Kate. A. His B. She C. Her ( )8. Lindas bike is new, _is red. A mine B. my C. It ( )9.He is not _ teacher. He is _ teacher A. my; she B. I; my C. my; their,C,A,B,C,C,C,用括号中的适当形式填空 （1）Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. （2）Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）. （3）She is_（I）classmate. （4）Miss Li often looks after_（she） brother. （5）Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.,your,ours,mine,her,theirs,ours,my,their,用所给词的适当形式填空,1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ),4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ),6. Here are many boxes, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my pen, but wheres _? ( you ) 8. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ),9. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 10. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a student. ( she ) 11. That is not _ watch. _is at home. ( he ),12. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 13. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!（it） 14. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ),15. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 16. I have a lovely brother_ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 17. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 18. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 19.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ),21. Look at that desk. Tho