2019_2020学年高中英语Module5CloningPeriodThree课件外研版选修6.pptx

,Module 5,Cloning,Period Three Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,课文预读,PART 3,互动探究,PART 4,达标检测,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习(二),.写出下列单词对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1.nonsense n. _ 2.bacteria n. _ 3.genetic adj. _ 4.fundamental adj. _ 5.procedure n. _ 6.controversial adj. _ 7.reproduce v. _ 8.exceptional adj. _ pulsory adj. _ 10.sample n. _,查看答案,胡说八道，胡扯,细菌,基因的，遗传基因的；遗传学的,基本的，不可或缺的，重要的,程序,有争议的,复制，使再现,特别的，非凡的，卓越的,强制的，强迫的,样本,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分) 11.基因n. _ 12.完全相同的，同一的adj. _ 13.有益的，有用的adj. _ 14.治愈v. _ 15.假想的，虚构的adj. _ 16.难以置信的adj. _ 17.可选择的adj. _ 18.善行n. _ 19.法规，条例n. _ 20.抵抗v. _,查看答案,gene,identical,beneficial,cure,imaginary,incredible,optional,virtue,regulation,resist,查看答案,21.嫌疑人n. _ 22.陪伴v. _ 23.吸收v. _ 24.(问题、困难等)发生，出现v. _ 25.暴力n. _,suspect,accompany,absorb,arise,violence,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 26.如下 _ 27.摧毁 _ 28.摆脱控制 _ 29.据我们所知 _ 30.使复活 _ 31.by mistake _ 32.treat.as _ 33.a sequence of _ 34.be identical to _ 35.rely on _,查看答案,as follows,knock out,get out of control,as far as we know,bring.back to life,错误地,把当成对待,一系列的,和一样，与一致,依靠，依赖,.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分) 36. cloning may humans? 你认为克隆对人类有益吗？ 37. some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed. 很明显，在科学家中一些不成文的职业规范必须获准。 38.But _ a few cloned animals or crops would restrict the biodiversity of the breed. 但是，仅仅依赖少数几种克隆动植物会限制生物品种的多样性。,查看答案,Do you think,be beneficial to,What is clear is that,to rely on,39. Hammonds two grandchildren，they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park in computer-controlled cars. 在哈蒙德的两个孙子的陪伴下，他们被送到电脑控制的轿车中进行环绕侏罗纪公园的旅行。 40. Brave New World is still so famous it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible. 勇敢新世界仍然出名是因为它描述了一个越来越可能出现的恐怖的未来世界。,查看答案,Accompanied by,The reason why,is that,PART 2,课文预读,回归教材 萃取文本主旨,.Read Cloning and DNA and tell the following statements True (T) or False (F) 1.The science of genetics and cloning is recent.( ) 2.Cloning can make a new individual out of a single cell.( ) 3.A clone has its advantages and disadvantages.( ) 4.Stem cells can be used to solve crimes.( ) 5.To rely on a few cloned animals or crops would enrich the biodiversity of the breed.( ),查看答案,F,T,T,F,F,.Read Brave New World and choose the best answer. 1.The first paragraph is written in order to . A.tell us the time when the novel came out B.tell us the popularity of the novel C.make us more interested in the novel D.make us know why the novel is famous,查看答案,2.In Brave New World，which of the five types of clones are the leaders of society? A.Betas. B.Epsilons. C.Alphas. D.Alphas and Betas.,查看答案,3.It seems that people in Brave New World . A.love their nation very much B.hate their nation very much C.dont have any feelings D.are satisfied with their position in society,查看答案,4.How does the government control the society? A.By teaching them what to like or dislike and giving them drugs to make them happy. B.By dividing the whole society into five classes. C.By giving equal rights to the five types of people. D.By strong and cruel methods.,查看答案,5.Whats the writers attitude towards such a society described in the novel? A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Cold. D.Objective.,查看答案,PART 3,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,Do you think cloning may be beneficial to humans？你认为克隆对人类有益吗？,1,重点词汇, beneficial adj.有益的，有用的,be beneficial to.对有益 benefit v.受益，有益于；n.益处，好处 benefit from受益于 be of benefit to对有益 for the benefit of sb. /for sb. s benefit为了某人的利益,(1)Workers are building a bridge in this city.This project is of benefit/beneficial to everyone. 工人们正在城里建造一座桥。这项工程对每个人都有利。 (2)I have a lot what you said. 你的话使我受益匪浅。 (3)You must study hard your own. 为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。 单句改错 (4)The situation in the world today is of beneficial to the people. 或The situation in the world today is of beneficial to the people.,benefited,from,for the benefit of,benefit,查看答案, cure v.治愈；n.治愈；药(剂),2,We could use cloning to cure illnesses.我们可以使用克隆(技术)来治疗疾病。,cure sb. of病/不良行为 治愈某人的病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为 a cure for病 针对(病的)治疗,(1)The doctor has cured many people of such a disease. 那位医生使许多患这种病的人恢复了健康。 (2)There is no effective cure colds except rest and drinking more water. 除了休息和多喝水，没有有效的方法可以治疗感冒。,查看答案,for,易混辨析 cure，treat 二者都表示“治疗”的意思。 cure强调结果，意为“治疗，治愈”，常与of连用。 treat表示治疗过程，不表示结果，常与介词for搭配。,(3)There is no known ，but the illness can be . 这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。,查看答案,cure,treated, resist v.抵抗，抗拒，和作斗争；忍受，忍耐(多用于否定句中),3,.for example，a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease，or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.比如：克隆能够抵御细菌或疾病的优选奶牛，或种植能够抵抗枯病或害虫的克隆作物。,resist (doing) sth. 抵抗；忍住做某事 resistance n.(to)反抗，抵制；抵抗力(性)；阻力 resistant adj.(to)抵抗的；抗的，耐的,查看答案,(1)Its surprising that there has been a lot of resistance to this new law. 令人吃惊的是，反对这项新法律的人很多。 (2)A healthy diet creates a body which is resistant to disease. 饮食有助于增强身体对疾病的抵抗力。 (3)Its a pity that I couldnt him the secret. 遗憾的是，我把秘密告诉了他。,resist telling,But to rely on a few cloned animals or crops would restrict the biodiversity of the breed. 但是，仅仅依赖少数几种克隆动植物会限制生物品种的多样性。, rely on依靠，依赖,4,rely on sb. /sth. to do/doing.依赖某人/某物做 rely on sb. /sth. for.依赖某人/某物 rely on it that.指望；相信,(1)Now that you are a grown-up，you should not rely on your parents. 既然你已是个成年人了，就不应该依赖你的父母了。 (2)Dont rely on him to do/doing anything，hes just a talker. 什么事都不要依靠他，他光会说空话。 (3)We should ourselves rather than others what we need. 我们要靠自己而不是其他人来获取我们所需要的东西。 单句改错 (4)You may rely on that they will help you solve the problem.,查看答案,rely on,for, it,Accompanied by Hammonds two grandchildren，they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park in computer-controlled cars.在哈蒙德的两个孙子的陪伴下，他们被送到电脑控制的轿车中进行环绕侏罗纪公园的旅行。, accompany v.陪伴，陪同；伴随,5,accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地(to为介词) be accompanied by附有，伴随 accompany sb. on/at the乐器 用乐器为某人伴奏,(1)She asked me to accompany her to the town where she was born. 她要我陪她去她出生的那个城镇。 (2) music，the children began to dance. 伴随着音乐，孩子们跳起舞来。 (3)The singer was accompanied the piano by her elder sister. 那位女歌手的姐姐用钢琴为她伴奏。,查看答案,Accompanied by,on/at,高级表达 (4)Her mother accompanied her to hospital for medical examination. _，she went to hospital for medical examination.(分词作状语) _，she went to hospital for medical examination.(with复合结构),查看答案,Accompanied by her mother,With her mother accompanying her,The dinosaurs start to get out of control.恐龙们开始摆脱控制, get out of control(be out of control)摆脱/失去控制,6,beyond sb. s control某人无法控制 lose control of失去对的控制 take control of(be in control of)控制，管理 be in the control of在的控制/管理下,(1)The children got/were out of control after their father left. 父亲离开后，这些孩子就无法无天了。 (2)Flight delays do occur for reasons that are . 飞机误点的确会发生，其原因不是我们可以控制的。 (3)You shouldnt have your temper on such an occasion. 你不应该在这种场合发脾气。 单句改错 (4)The government has been overthrown and the country is now in control of the military.,查看答案,beyond our control,lost control of, the,In fact，only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.事实上，只有雌蚊子才能吸取另一种生物的DNA。, absorb v.吸收；吸引；使全神贯注,7,absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力 absorbed adj.全神贯注的；专注的 be absorbed by为所吸收；被吞并 be absorbed in全神贯注于,(1)The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him. 那个聪明的男孩把老师所能教他的所有的知识都吸收了。 (2)The appearance of the new freshman . 新同学的出现使他的注意力分散了。 (3) painting，John didnt notice evening approaching. 全神贯注于绘画，约翰没注意到夜幕已经降临。,查看答案,absorbed his attention,Absorbed in,When life ends，DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.当生命结束时，DNA也随之分解，且无法自我修复。, break down分解；出故障；垮掉；失败,8,break away (from)脱离，背叛；挣脱 break in强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴 break into闯入，破门而入 break out爆发，突然发生 break through突破；克服，战胜 break up解散；结束,(1)The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 当他在网上搜索信息的时候，计算机系统突然崩溃了。 (2)Her health under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。 (3)Finally he his family and lived alone. 最终他脱离了他的家庭，独自生活。 (4)Daddy would occasionally with a suggestion. 爸爸偶尔会插话来提出建议。 (5)Luckily，the house was empty when the fire . 幸运的是，火灾发生时屋子里没有人。,查看答案,broke down,broke away from,broke in,broke out,(6)Scientists hope to soon in their fight against heart disease. 科学家希望很快能在治疗心脏病方面取得突破。 单句改错 (7)While Mr Smith was absorbed in watching TV，a robber broke in his house and before the police came，he broke away quickly.,查看答案,break through,into,What is clear is that some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed.很明显，在科学家中一些不成文的职业规范必须获准。,1,经典句式,本句的主语是主语从句what is clear，what在主语从句中充当主语，后面that引导的是表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，只起连接作用。,(1) he has made rapid progress. 很明显，他取得了快速进步。 (2) they never lost heart. 使我印象最深印象是他们从不丧失信心。 单句改错 (3) That struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.,查看答案,What is clear is that,What impressed me most was that,What,一句多译 (4)令我惊讶的是那天她来看我。 she came to see me that day.(it作形式主语) she came to see me that day.(what引导主语从句) She came to see me that day， .(which引导定语从句),查看答案,It surprised me that,What surprised me was that,which surprised me,the reason作主语时，其后的表语从句只能用that引导，且that不能省略。关系副词why引导定语从句时，也可换为for which。,2,The reason why Brave New World is still so famous is that it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible. 勇敢新世界仍然出名是因为它描述了一个越来越可能出现的恐怖的未来世界。,特别注意 the reason 后的定语从句是用why/for which还是用that/which引导，取决于其在定语从句中所充当的句子成分。充当主语、宾语或表语用that/which；充当状语用why/for which。,(1)The reason why/for which I left out the third paragraph of the composition was that I think it was off the point. 我删去这篇作文第三段的原因是我觉得它不切题。 单句改错 (2)The reason why I didnt go there was because my mother was ill in bed. (3)The reason why he explained at the meeting was that he didnt catch the first bus.,查看答案,that,that/which,PART 4,达标检测