高中英语重点句型及练习.doc

_高中英语重点句型归纳11. There is no point in doing sth. There is no point (in) doing sth表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”, point为不可数名词。如：There is no point in arguing further. There seems to be no point in protesting. It wont help much. 2. It was the first time that .It was the first time that .表示“第一次做”，从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is)，则从句用现在完成时。如：It is the first time Ive won since I learnt to play chess. 3. 形容词或形容词短语作状语英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如：Ripe, the oranges taste sweet. Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. 高考示例 After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _. (上海)A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted高中英语重点句型归纳21. have / find / want / . sth. donehave / find / want / . sth. done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如：She had her house damaged in the storm. When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed. We want the work finished by Saturday. 高考示例1 You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. (天津)A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained高考示例2 In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (上海) A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased高考示例3 A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _.(天津)A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied2. A is to B what C is to DA is to B what C is to D是个固定句型，意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。如：Air is to us what water is to fish. Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. 高考示例 Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals. (山东)A. as B. that C. what D. which3. 形容词+动词不定式 “形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构，特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义。如：This question is easy to answer.The water in the river is not fit to drink. 知识拓展 若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或副词。如：The problem is easy to work out. This room looks very comfortable to live in.高中英语重点句型归纳3 have sth. to do这个句型中，不定式短语作后置定语，与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。如：I have some letters to type. He has no one to help. 句型拓展 have sth. done使（让、请）某事被做；have sth. (sb.) doing让某物（或某人）一直做某事；have sb. do sth.让某人做了某事。高考示例Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _? (上海)A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought高中英语重点句型归纳41. I wish that .wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气：与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与将来事实相反，从句用could/would/ might+动词原形。如：He wished he hadnt done it. I wish we had a car. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 高考示例 How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! (上海)A. has B. had C. will have D. had had2. Were/Had/Should .Were I in school again, I would work harder.Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. 高考示例1 What would have happened _, as far as the river bank? (上海)A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther高考示例2 _ fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off. (湖北)A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be高中英语重点句型归纳51. on/upon (doing) sth. 表示“一就”。如： On（my） asking for information I was told I must wait. On his return from Canada, he set to work. 知识拓展 1.“一就”的其他表达方法：as soon as, the moment/minute, immediately, hardly . when, no sooner . than等。2. more . than .表示“与其说不如说”。如：He is more diligent than clever. The modern wide-bodied jetliner is very large. Inside, it looks more like a great theatre than （like） a plane.3. It is one thing to ., anther to . 表示“是一回事，是另一回事”。如：It is one thing for you to write to him, another to telephone him.It is one thing for you to stay here, another for me to ask you to stay here.4. There is a good chance that .相当于Its likely that .，表示“很可能”。如：There is a good chance that you will catch up with your classmates.There is little chance that the sick child will get well.高中英语重点句型归纳61. As sb. puts it .as sb. puts it . 是固定句型，表示“正如某人所说”。如：As the President puts it, “We have no choice but to develop our education, or well fall behind.” As he puts it in the report, “Education is to be given to children by the government.” 2. Sb./Sth. is believed to be/have done .Sb./Sth. is believed to be/have done表示“被认为是/已经做了某事”。know, say, expect, report, suppose等动词均能用于该句型。如：She is believed to be the first to come up with this idea. The company was reported to have invented a new type of car. 高考示例1Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official. （江苏）A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left高考示例2 Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (山东)A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost高考示例3 AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.(湖北)A. that it is B. to be C. that is has been D. to have been高中英语重点句型归纳71. be up to sth. be up to sth.表示“正在干，从事于（尤指坏事）；在捣鬼；（体力或智力上）能胜任”。如：He is up to no good.What have you been up to lately? Hes not up to the job. 知识拓展 be up to sb.表示“是某人负责；由某人决定”，常用it作形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语。如：Its not up to you to tell me how to do my job.2. 动词-ing形式作主语动词-ing形式作主语，多表示一个泛指的、抽象的动作；相对来说，动词不定式作主语，常表示特定的、具体的动作。如：Seeing is believing. To lean out of the cars window is dangerous. 知识拓展 有时可用it作形式主语，而把动词-ing结构放在句末，用于“It is no use/no good doing sth.”之类的句型。如：It is no good waiting here. Lets walk home. 高考示例1 Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.(北京)A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having高考示例2 Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _ with him. (上海)A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued高中英语重点句型归纳81. There is no need to do sth.There is no need to do sth.表示“（客观上）没有必要做某事”。如：Theres no need for you to get up early tomorrow. 高考示例 Since you have repaired my TV set, _ is no need for me to buy a new one. (上海)A. it B. there C. this D. that2. where引导的地点状语从句地点状语从句一般由where和wherever引导。如：Put the books where we can all see it. Wherever you go, you will find computers being widely used.知识拓展where还可以引导定语从句。究竟如何区别where引导的是定语从句还是地点状语从句呢？如果where前面有先行词，则where引导的是定语从句，否则where引导的是地点状语从句。另外，引导定语从句的关系副词where在从句中充当状语，可由“介词+which”代替，而地点状语从句通常只能由连接副词where引导。如：After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.She moved to Paris where she lived for five years. 高考示例 Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years.(福建)A. that B. which C. where D. what 高中英语重点句型及练习 1. be + of + 抽象名词 一般用来表示人或事物的性质或特征。of后常接value, use, help, importance, difference等抽象名词。而且在这些名词前也可以用 little, some, any, no, great等词修饰。of 后还可以接age, color, size, height, opinion等名词表示类属。但名词前通常加不定冠词或the same.例如：His words is of no use.The two cars are of the same color.(1) Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness 2. the + 形容词/ 副词比较级， the +形容词/ 副词比较级 表示越 就越 表示一个方面的程度随着另一方面的程度平行增进或递减。例如：The more you eat, the fatter youll be.(2) In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _.A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be(3) It is believed that _ you work, _ result youll get.A. the harder, the better B. the more hard, the more betterC. the harder, a better D. more harder, more better(4) _ the temperature is, _ water turns into steam.A. The high, the fast B. Higher, faster C. The more higher, the faster D. The higher, the faster3. not/ no/ never/ nothing +比较级表示 没有比更 即比较级表达最高级概念。例如：There is nothing more interesting than the film I have ever seen in the past years.(5) - Are you satisfied with her answer? - Not at all. It couldnt have been _.A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst(6) How beautiful she sings! I have never heard _.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice(7) He had never spent a _ day. A. more worry B. most worry C. more worrying D. most worried4. 比较级+ than any other + 单数可数名词表示最高级概念。也可以表达为 比较级 + than any other + 名词复数the others 或比较级+ than anyone( anybody) else 但是，如果比较的对象不在同一个范围之内，则用 比较级+ any + 单数名词 例如：He works harder than any other students in his class.China is larger than any country in Africa.(8) Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _ boys in the class.A. the other B. any other C. each D. all5. the比较级(9) Of the two shirts, Id like to choose _ one.A. the less expensive B. the most expensive C. less expensive D. most expensive(10) Which is _ country, Canada or Australia? A. a large B. large C. a larger D. the larger6. as 形容词副词原级(a/an)名词as 例如：He is as good a player as his sister.(11) It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as7. as形容词副词原级as，if/ but+比较级+ thanTom is as clever as, if not clever than, his brother.(12) John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as(13) The piano in the other shop will be _, but _.A. cheaper, not as better B. more cheap, not as betterC. cheaper, not as good D. more cheap, not as good8. the same+名词+asThe rope is the same length as that one.These are the same books as you want.He is not the same man as he used to be.I shall do it in the same way as you did.(14) I am at least _ age _ Robert if am not older than he.A. the same, as B. the same, with C. as same, as D. as same, with9. 倍数+比较级+than , 倍数+ as+原级+as , 倍数+the size/height/length/weight/width + ofThe room is twice larger than that one=The room is three times as large as that one.=The room is three times the size of that one.(15) Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy of D. three times as heavier as(16) With the help of the German expert the factory produced _ cars in 1933 as the year.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as(17) After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as10. no longer / not any longer ; no more / not any moreThe baby watched and listened. He didnt cry any more.(18) - Will you give this message to Mr. White, please? - Sorry, I cant. He _.A. doesnt any more work here B. doesnt any longer work hereC. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt work here any longer(19) - Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office? - I am sorry, but Mr. Brown _ works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer11. 形容词/副词+enough to do sth.The boy is old enough to go to school.(20) - Mum, I think I am _ to get back to school.- Not really, my dear, youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough12. (much) too to do sth.Politics is too important to be left to the politicians. 但当too用以修饰表情绪的形容词anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing 时，不定式为肯定意义。He is too eager to know the result of his examination.(21) It was _ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.A. too very B. much too C. to much D. far13. where 可译为 在地方 有地方 到地方Where there is a will, there is a way.He left his key where he could find.I will go where I want to go.(22) She found her calculator _ she lost it.A. where B. when C. in which D. that(23) You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. there(24) After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when(25) After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to a small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when(26) Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there14. How soon/ How often/ How long(27) How _ can you finish the drawing? A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid15. There be 表示存在，所处状态，发生某动作 there be 可与形容词、系动词、情态动词等连用。例如：There seems to be/ happens to be/ be going to be/ used to be/ be likely to beThere seems to be nobody in the classroom.另外：There be结构还可以组成非谓语形式及特殊结构。There being no bus, they had to go on foot.(28) What a pity my new computer doesnt work. _ must be something wrong with it. A. It B. There C. This D. That(29) _ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A. It has B. There has C. It is D. There is16. in case Be quiet, in case you should wake up the baby.(30) John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones.A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that(31) I shall stay in the hotel all day _ there is news of the missing child.A. in case B. no matter C. in any case D. ever since(32) I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _. (NMET200)A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time17. keep from doing / prevent (from) doing / stop (from) doing (33) If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept, will have to B. are not kept, have to C. dont keep, will have to D. do not keep, have to18. have/ keep/ make/ get/ drive/ send/ set/ have sb. (sth.) +宾语(adj/ adv/ prep ph./ doing/ done/ to do)The heavy snow made the road blocked.Noise can drive people mad.His question set me thinking.(34) A computer does only what thinking people _.A. have it do B. have done C. have it done D. having it done(35) John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.A. open B. to be open C. to open D. opening19. have sth. done 让别人做 遭遇到 完成或解决某事（自己也可能参加）We must have this house built.He had his TV set stolen.Mary had $ 2000 saved.(36) Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong.A. It B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired(37) He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had his watch _.A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair20. make oneself done (38) The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard21. used to do 过去常常但现在未必如此。 would do 过去常常重复的动作be/ get/ become/ used to doing sth. 表示 习惯于The old man is used to a simple life.(40) He sued to _ his teaching when he was young.A. devote to B. be devoted to C. devoting to D. being devoted to22. warn sb. ( not) to do/ against doing sth.(41) The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating23. spend/ waste time (in) doing sth. (42) You are _ your time trying to persuade him, hell never join us.A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing24. cant help doing sth. 禁不住. ; cant help do sth. 不能帮忙作 ; cant help but do sth. 不能不Mother, I cant help clean the room.I cant help but admire his courage.(43) While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuade C. being persuaded D. be persuading25. sb. would (should) like (love) to do sth. / to have done sth. ; sb. would (should) like (love) sth. to be done (44) I would love _ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish the report.A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone(45) Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking ANWSER: DBBCB CDA26. Given 相当于if引导的条件状语从句Given more time, I will do it better.(46) _ more attention, the tree would have grown better.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given27. 情态动词+(not) have +过去分词(47) My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attendedC. mustnt have attended D. shouldnt have attended(48) Sorry, Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. might B. should C. can D. will(49) There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party, you _ come, but why didnt yo