初中短语大全.doc

1.abitof有一点儿2.abigdinner一顿丰盛的正餐3.abottleof一瓶4.acanof一听，一罐5.acupof一茶杯6.afew一些；少数几个7.afewdaysago几天前8.aglassof一玻璃杯9.adropofwater一滴水10.afamilyofthreepeople一个三口之家11.agreatmany非常多的12.agreetodosth.同意做某事13.ahalf一半14.akindof一种；一类15.alargegreatnumberof许多16.alittle一点，少量（+不可n.)17.alittle+比较级18.alongtimeago很久以前19.amomentlater片刻之后20.agoodplacetovisit观光的好去处21.anumberof若干的；许多的22.apairofshoes(gloves,glasses,socks,trousers)一对；一副23.apieceof一块（张，片，只）24.atypeof一种型号的25.asleepingbaby正睡的孩子26.ashopassistant售货员，店员27.awasteoftime浪费时间28.accordingto根据29.acrossfrom对面30.anotherwayofsayingsth.某物的另一种说法31.afterall毕竟32.afterclass/school下课后/放学后33.againandagain再三地，反复地34.agreewithsb.同意（某提议）35.agreewith与某人意见一致36.allowsb.todosth.允许人做某事37.allday(long)一整天；一天到睌38.allkindsof各种各样的39.allnight(long)整晚，彻夜40.alloneslife一生；终生41.allover到处；结束42.allovertheworld=alltheworldover全世界43.allright行了，好吧，（病）好了44.allthesame仍然45.allthetime一直；始终；老是46.allbyoneself单独，独自47.allyearround全年48.arriveat/in到达某地49.asas像一样50.asusual照常51.asaspossible尽量52.aslongas长达.53.assoonas一就54.aswellas也55.asaresult结果，因此，由于56.askfor请求，向（某人要（某物57.assoonasonecanassoonaspossible尽早，尽快58.atlast（finally,intheend）最后59.atleast至少60.arguewithsb.与某人争论61.atthefront/backof在的前部/后边62.attheageof在岁时63.atthebeginningof起初，开始64.attheendof结束时（终点）65.atthemoment此刻；正当那时66.atthesametime同时67.atthistimeof(the)day在这时68.attimes偶尔；有时B69.baseon以为基础70.bangoneshead撞了下某人的头71.beabletodosth.能够做某事72.beawake醒着的73.beafraidof+(名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕.74.beafraidthat恐怕,担心75.beangryat(about)sth.生某事的气76.beangrywithsb.生某人的气77.beamazedat对感到惊讶78.beagainstdoingsth.反对做某事79.bebadat拙于80.bebadfor对有害的81.becareful小心82.becoveredwith盖满，掩满83.bebusydoing(with)sth.忙于做84.bedifferentfrom和不同85.beexcitedabout对感到兴奋86.befamousfor以著名，出名87.befedupwith厌倦88.befilledwith=befullof装满89.befarfrom离很远90.befordoingsth.赞成做某事91.befriendlyto对友好92.be/comefrom来自于，是人93.befullof充满着94.begratefultosb.对某人表示感激95.begood(bad)atsth.(doingsth.)善于96.begoodfor对有益的97.beill/sickinhospital生病，住院98.beinthehospital在医院里99.beintimefor准时100.beinterestedin对感兴趣101.beknownto为所熟知102.belatefor迟到103.be/getlost迷失（道路）104.beproudof以自豪105.bemadefrom用制成的106.bemadein在某地制造107.bemadeof用制造的108.bemadeby由制造109.beniceto亲切的,体贴的110.bepleasedto做感到愉快111.bepleasedwith(对）高兴满意112.be(get)ready准备好113.bereadyforsth.(getreadytodosth./preparefor)准备114.beshockedat对感到震惊115.besorryfor感到抱歉116.besure肯定；确信117.besureof深信；确信118.bestrictwith对某人要求严格119.bestrictin对某事要求严格120.besurethat确信121.besuretodosth.一定要；务必122.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事123.besurprisedat/by使感到意外吃惊124.betiredfrom因疲倦125.betiredof对厌倦126.beup（时间等）到了，结束了127.beusedas(被)当作.来用128.beuesdin被用在.129.beusedby+人(被)用130.beusedfor(被)用来做131.beusedtodoing习惯于132.beusedtosth.(被)用来133.beworriedabout担心134.beworthdoingsth.值得做135.bestofall最，首先，尤其136.beforebreakfast早饭前137.beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前138.bothand和都；既又139.borrowfrom从借140.breakdown损坏，拆散某物141.bringback带回142.by+交通工具搭乘某工具143.by+时间到时间以前144.byair由航空145.bymistake错误地146.byaccident偶然地147.byairplane/乘飞机148.bythen到那时149.bythetime到时候为止C150.call(up)sb.打电话给某人151.callonesname点名152.carryon坚持下去，继续下去153.catch(a)cold着凉154.catchabus赶公共汽车155.catchupwith追上，赶上156.cleanup清出，收拾干净157.changeonesmind改变想法158.checkout检查，查看159.check-out收款台160.cheerup使高兴起来161.climbup攀登，爬上162.comealong来，随同163.comedown下来164.comein(into)进入，进来165.comeof所生的，由产生166.comeon赶快，来吧，动手吧167.comeout出来，出版168.comeover(to)过来，顺便来访169.cometo变成170.cometooneself苏醒，恢复知觉171.comeup过来172.comeupwith提出173.concentrateonsth.全神贯注174.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事175.cutdown砍倒，切断D176.dayafterday日复一日地，天天177.daybyday一天天地，逐日178.deservetodosth.值得做，理应179.domorningexercise做早操Itsnotnecessaryforsb.todo180.doonesbest（todo）尽最大努力181.dooneslessons做功课182.dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping扫除/做饭/买东西183.dosport运动184.dowellin做得很好，成功185.Dontmentionit.别提它。186.dress(oneself)穿衣服187.drinkup喝完188.dropoff放下（某物），下车E189.eachother互相190.eatup吃完，吃光191.eitheror不是就是192.enjoy+V-ing喜欢做某事193.enjoyoneself/havefunhaveagoodtime过得愉快194.enoughtodo足够做195.eversince从那时起，此后一直196.evenso即使如此197.eventhough/if即使198.everyotherday每阁一天199.every5minutes每5分钟（阁4s)F200.fallbehind落后，跟不上201.fallill生病202.falloff跌落，下降203.fallover向前摔倒204.farfrom距.远205.farmoreenjoyable有乐趣得多206.fastasleep睡得很熟207.fasterandfaster越来越快208.feelgoodaboutlife享受生活209.feellikedoing想要做某事210.feeltired感到疲劳211.fillin填写，填空212.firstname=givenname名213.firstofall首先214.fivedaysaweek一周五天215.finishmiddleschool中学毕业216.fixup修理217.findout查明，发现218.forawhile一会儿219.flykites放风筝220.flyto飞向221.flyaway飞往，飞跑222.flyup向上飞223.forever永远224.forlong长久225.forthefirsttime第一次226.forsometime一会儿227.forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过228.forgettodosth.忘记做229.fromdoortodoor挨家挨户230.frommorningto(till)night从早到晚231.fromnow（on）从今以后，今后232.fromplacetoplace从一个地方到另一个地方233.fromthattimeon从那时起234.fromto从到G235.get/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信236.getalong(on)with和睦相处237.getalong(with)前进，进展238.getangrywithsb.对生气239.getback返回，取回240.getdown下来，落下，记下来241.getdressed穿衣服242.gethere/home到这儿/家243.getholdof抓住，握住，拿住244.getinto(in)进入，搭乘，陷入245.getlong变长246.geton/off上车，下车，起飞247.getonwell(with)生活，与（某人）相处，（活动）有进展248.getout（使）逃走249.getoutof从出来250.getready准备251.getreadytodosth.准备做某事252.o使某人陷入253.getsth.down叫某人做某事254.getsick生病255.getto到达256.gettodosth.有做某事的时机257.getasleep=fallasleep入睡258.gettogether集合259.getwarm(long)变暖长260.getmarried结婚261.giveacall/ring给打电话262.giveaway赠送263.giveback归还，送回264.givesb.acall/ring打给某人265.givesb.ahand给某人帮助266.giveout分发267.giveup=stopdoing放弃，戒除268.goalong进行269.goacross穿过，横过270.goaway走开，离开271.goby经过旁边272.gofor为了而去273.goforawalk去散步274.gotobed睡觉（并未入睡）275.goondoing(with)sth.继续做某事276.goontodosth.接着做277.gostraightalong沿着.一直走278.gotosleep入睡279.gotothecinema/movie看电影280.gotraveling去旅行281.go(the)wrong(way)走错路H282.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事283.halfanhour半小时284.handout发放285.handsup举起手来286.hangout闲逛287.happentobe碰巧是288.haveabad(hard)time过得困难289.haveabath洗个澡，淋浴290.haveacough咳嗽291.haveachancetodo=haveanopportunitytodo有机会做某事292.haveadance跳舞293.haveadrink(of)喝一点，喝酒294.haveagoodjourney旅途愉快295.haveagoodtrip一路顺风296.haveatry努力，尝试297.haveawalk/test散步/测验，298.haveawash洗（手，脸）299.havebeento曾经去了（已回来了300.havegoneto已经去（现还没回来301.havebreakfast/supper吃早/晚饭302.havelessons(classes)上课303.havesth.withsb.把某物带在某人身边304.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信305.hearof听说306.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事307.helpsb.withsth.在帮助某人308.helpeachother互相帮助309.hereandthere到处310.highjump跳高longjump跳远311.holda(sports)meeting举行(运动）会312.holdon在等一等,坚持，继续313.holdonesbreath屏住气，不出声314.hopethat期望，希望315.hopetodosth.希望316.hourafterhour持续地317.howfar/long多远/长/久318.howmany/much多少/钱319.howmanytimes多少次（对次数320.howoften多久一次（对频度副词321.howsoon多少时间之后（对一段时间状语提问322.howtall/high多高323.hurryoff匆匆离去，赶快去I324.Idliketo.我想要，我愿意325.Imafraid（that）我恐怕326.Imsorrytodosth.对做某事而抱歉327.Itshardtodosth.做事感到困难328.Itseems/seemedtosb.that在某人看来329.Itsgood/badforsb.对某人有益/有害330.Itstimefor到的时间了331.inadayortwo一两天内332.inafewdays/weeks几天/周后333.inaminute一会儿，立刻334.inahurry匆忙，立即335.inall总共336.indifferentways以不同的方式337.inthesameway同样的338.inanhour一小时以后339.inbackof在后面340.indanger处于危险之中，濒危341.infact实际上，事实上342.infront在前方（面），在正对面343.infrontof在前面344.ingroups分小组345.ingeneral大体上，一般地346.inhalf分成两半347.inthefrontof在前部348.inoneslife在有生之年内349.inonesfifties某人50多岁时350.inthefrontof在的前头351.in(the)future今后，将来352.inthehospital在这所医院里353.inthemiddleof在中间354.in/onthewall在墙上355.inthenorth在北部356.intheeastof.的东部（内）357.inafewyearstime几年后358.intenminutes十分钟后（与将来时态连用）359.inthetree在树上（非树本身）360.inthewall在墙上（凹进去）361.inthepast在过去362.inthesky/sun在空中/阳光下363.inthefirst/secondhalf在上/下半场364.intheworld在世界上365.inthelastfewyears在过去几年里366.introuble陷入困境，陷入麻烦中367.invitesb.to(邀)请某人368.itsonesturntodosth.轮到某人做某事369.interestsb.in.sth.使某人对.感兴趣J370.joinin参加，加入371.jumpacross/through跳过372.jumpdown/off跳下来373.jumpinto跳进374.jumpoutof跳出来375.jumpover跳过去376.jumpthequeue插队377.justaminute/moment等一会儿378.justnow/rightnow刚才，现在379.justthen正在那时K380.keepbusy（一直）忙碌381.keepdoingsth.持续做某事382.keephealthy保持健康383.keepsb.doingsth.让某人做某事384.knockat/on敲门/窗385.knockinto把敲进386.keepondoing继续做387.keepadiary坚持写日记388.keepaneyeoutforsb.关注某人L389.lastweakend上周390.lateron以后，过后391.leadsb.through(aplace)带领某人穿过某地392.leadsb.to.(aplace)带人去某地393.learnsth.byheart默记，背诵394.learnfrom向学习395.lend.to.=lendsb.sth.把.借给.396.lessthan少于，不到.morethan多于，比.更多397.leavefor离开某地去,动身去398.leavebehind把遗留在.399.leaveschool毕业400.let.down使.失望401.liveon靠为生，继续存在402.listentotapes听磁带403.lookaround向四周看，四处张望404.lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼着405.lookfor寻找406.lookinto往里看407.looklike看起来像408.lookout(for)注意，小心409.lookout（of）往外看410.lookover检查411.lookthrough浏览412.lookthesame看起来很像413.lookup查阅，仰望M414.makemoney赚钱415.makeacontributionto为.做贡献416.makeadecision做出决定417.makeit约定，做到418.makeatelephonecall打电话419.makeprogress（取得）进步420.makea(any)noise吵421.makefriendswith与交朋友422.makefrom.由制造423.makeof由制造424.makesure务必，务请425.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事426.make.sb.+adj.使某人变得427.makethebed整理床铺428.makeuponesmind下定决心429.morethan比.多430.moreandmore越来越多431.moveaway搬开，搬走432.moveto搬到433.moreorless多少有点，或多或少434.muchasleep睡得很熟435.muchtoo太(+adj.)436.multiplyby乘以N437.neithernor既不.也不438.neckandneck并驾齐驱439.nexttime下次440.nolonger不再441.nomore再也不442.nomatterwhat无论什么443.notafew相当多的444.notalittle不少的445.not.until直到.才.446.notanylonger不再447.notanymore再也不448.notasas不如，不像449.notatall一点也不，根本不450.Notatall不用谢，别客气451.notonlybutalso不但而且452.notsoas不像，不如453.nothingbut除.外一无所有454.nothingmuch非常少，没什么455.notuntil.直到才 O456.oneafteranother一个接一个地，457.onebyone陆续地458.onduty值日459.onthetree在树上（果实等）460.onthewestof.的西部（外连）461.onshow/display展览，被陈列着462.onandon一直不断地(持续做463.ontheearth在地球上464.onTV在电视上465.onweekends在周末466.onthe/onesway在途中,路上467.ontheway(to)在去.的路上468.ontime按时，准时469.onsth.right=ontherightof在的右边470.oneanother互相471.onetheanother一个另一个472.onceuponatime从前，很早以前473.onlyafew几乎没有474.onlyalittle很少475.outof在.之外，从.里头476.overthere在那边，在对面P477.passon传递478.payattentiontosb.对某人注意479.placeofinterest名胜480.playwith玩耍481.playajokeon戏弄人，恶作剧482.playagainst与对抗/交手483.plentyof许多，充分的484.pickup拾起，捡起485.pointat/to指向486.practisedoingsth.练习做某事487.pullupfrom把从拉上来488.putaway把.收拾起来489.putdown放下490.putoff推迟，拖延491.puton挂上，张贴，穿上492.puton(off)穿，戴上，上演493.putsth.down把.放下来，写下494.putup张贴495.pullup举，升起，张贴496.pulloutof从.拉出来497.promisetodosth.答应做某事498.providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物499.preferdoingsth.宁愿做某事500.preferto比起.来更喜欢.501.prefertodo.ratherthando宁愿而不愿502.prefersb.todosth.宁愿人做某事R503.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起事504.remindsb.that.提醒某人.505.rightaway/now立刻，马上506.ringsb.(up)给某人打电话507.ringup给某人打电话508.ratherthan宁可509.regardas把当作510.runaway跑开，流失，逃走511.runafter追赶512.runoutof用完513.runoff跑掉514.rushout冲出去S515.sayhello/yes/no/thanks/sorrytosb.向.问候516.savemoney 节省钱517.seeyouagain（later）再见518.sendaway开除，解雇519.seemlike看起来像520.seemtodosth.看起来像是在做.521.sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人522.sendaway送走，开除523.sellout售完524.seriousabout认真、严肃525.setout出发526.setoff激起，出发527.setonesmindtodo一心想做.528.sharesth.withsb.与人分享某物529.shakehands握手530.shouldntdosth.不应该做某事531.showsb.roundsomewhere领某人参观某地532.showsb.that.做给某人看533.shoutto对大声叫喊534.shootat对准某人/物射击535.shutdown把关上536.slowdown放慢，下降537.sofar到目前为止538.someday未来的某日539.somethingwrongwith出了毛病540.speaktosb.与讲话541.speakhighlyof高度赞扬542.spendmoneyonsth（in）doingsth.花.钱在某事上（做某事）543.spendtimeindoingsth/onsth.在上花费时间544.spendtimewithfamilies和家人共度时光545.sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上546.standup站起，起立547.standin(a)line站队，排队548.stayup熬夜549.startfor从某地出发去某地550.startout出发551.stopdoingsth.停止做某事552.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事553.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事554.such.that如此以致555.suchas诸如此类的；像一样的556.summerholiday暑假557.suchanexcitingmatch一场如此激动人心的比赛T558.takeabath洗个澡559.takealookatsth.看一看，看一眼560.takeamessage捎信，带信561.takeapicture/photos照相562.takearest休息563.takearight右转564.takeaseat坐下，就座565.takeatrip/walk旅行/散步566.takecareof（lookafter）照顾567.takeaway拿走568.takeafter与.相象569.takeback带回，送回570.takedown取下571.takeplace发生572.takeiteasy放心好了，放松573.takeoff脱掉衣物574.takeout拿出来575.takeonestime不急，慢慢干，用去（某人）时间576.takeonesplace/seat坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位577.takeonestemperature量体温578.takeonestimedoing不慌不忙地做579.takeoutof取出，把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出来580.takepartin参加581.takethetrain坐火车