初一英语完形填空练习题(含答案)87137.doc

初一英语完形填空练习题一、ABC Radio Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program. Most of the girls_1_ boys like the program. They _2_like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _3_ his work. There are lots of _4_ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk _5_ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and _6_ his office at 7:15. The program _7_ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 its time _8_ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home _9_ his car.He _10_ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. ( )1.A and B with C but D about ( )2.A too B to C also D so ( )3.A to B for C or D and ( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words ( )5.A at B with C for D to ( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up ( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start ( )8.A to B for C of D in ( )9.A by B in C on D takes ( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches Youll see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever,_2_he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen. He is Dr. Robot. Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient. But Dr. Robot, a human doctor can_8_a lot of useful information(信息) when he meets his patient. How can Dr. Robot do this? A computer tells him what to do. Dr. Robot can do a lot of things people can do, though he cant completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors. ( )1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor ( )2.A.so B.if C.but D.because ( )3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded ( )4.A.like B.on C.as D.in ( )5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall ( )6.A.late B.impossible C.necessary D.interesting ( )7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under ( )8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak ( )9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead ( )10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a _1_ building in the _2_ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He_3_ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He_4_ to work early. Every day he leaves his_5_and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It _6_him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to _7_bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from _8_home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes_9_. He works in a factory about ten_10_ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5. （ ） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large （ ） 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village （ ） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends （ ） 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes （ ） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room （ ） 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings （ ） 7. A. an B.a C. the D. / （ ） 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself （ ） 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air ( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours A Diary Great weather! It was _1_ and hot all day. We _2_ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun _3_ in the water. In the afternoon, we went _4_. On the way, I found a little boy _5_ in the corner. He was _6_. I helped _7_ find his father. That made me _8_ very happy. I didnt have _9_ money _10_ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel. （ ）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny （ ）2. A. go B. got C. went （ ）3. A. play B. played C. playing （ ）4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped （ ）5. A. cries B. cried C. crying （ ）6. A. lose B. lost C. crying （ ）7. A. he B. his C. him （ ）8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt （ ）9. A. some B. any C.a few （ ）10. A. with B. on C. for Dear Dr Know, Im not happy. I have too _1_ rules in my family. I have to _2_ at 6:00 every morning. I cant _3_ my friends after school _4_I have to _5_my dog for a walk. I cant watch TV on school nights. And I have to _6_ in bed by ten oclock. _7_ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother _8_ dinner. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace _9_ the piano. I never have any fun. _10_ can I do? （ ）1. A. many B. much C. a few （ ）2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home （ ）3. A. watch B. look C. meet （ ）4. A. so B. then C. because （ ）5. A. bring B. take C. carry （ ）6. A. be B. is C. am （ ）7. A. In B. On C. At （ ）8. A. make B. making C. do （ ）9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning （ ）10. A. Why B. What C. How 六、On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very _11_. The Hardens 15-year-old daughter has gone _12_ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “Im phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.” Ronals and Edwine Harden were so _13_ that they started a special telephone service （服务）called“Alive and Well”. The service helps _14_ to get in touch with children who have run away from home. Young people can phone“Alive and Well”and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So _15_ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _16_ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well”they can telephone their parents and they do not _17_ about this or giving out their addresses. The Hardens and their helpers _18_ the telephone messages and connect（联系）the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _19_. For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and _20_ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive? 11. A. interesting B.important C. difficult D. exciting 12. A. away B. out C. back D. along 13. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind 14. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends 15. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 16. A. at B. above C. over D. under 17. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear 18. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down 19. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York 20. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave 初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语） 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语） The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语） 3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom， 也可省略。例如： The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语） Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语） 注意： （1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如： This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 （2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。 （3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如： The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。 （4）关系词只能用that的情况： a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？ c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如： Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 （5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况： a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如： Whats that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如： Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。五、关系副词的用法 （1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如： This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。 （2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如： This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。 （3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。 练习题I.单项填空 1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？ -Yes， hes our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？ A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 5. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who 7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate A. whos B. whose C. that of which. 8. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was 9. I love places _the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 10. The world _ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in 、用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。 1. The first thing _you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west. 3. The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends. 4. The house _we live in is very old. 5. Didnt you see the man _I talked with just now？ 参考答案： I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD初一上册词组1. a big cake一块大蛋糕2. a small desk一张小书桌3. your friend你的朋友4. cold cola 冷饮5. a map of China 一张中国地图6. Whats your name?你叫什么名字？ My name is Jack.我叫杰克。7. Thank you. 谢谢。8. an English book一本英语书9. It doesnt matter.没关系。10. in English 用英语11. in the picture 在图画里12. Good morning.早上好13. Good afternoon.下午好14. Good evening.晚上好15. How are you ? 你好16. Fine, thanks.很好，谢谢。17. Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。18.write down写下19.Whats your first name?你叫什么名？20.Whats your last name?你姓什么？21.Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？22. his family name 他的姓23.her first name她的名24.Sit down ,please.请坐。25.Spell the word orange, please. 请拼橘子这个词。26.your backpack 你的双肩背包27.his pencil sharpener他的卷笔刀28.his dictionary他的字典29.my friend我的朋友30.Excuse me.打扰了/请问。31.This isthis is 这是这是32.look for/find 寻找/找到33.How do you spell book? 你怎么拼book? B-O-O-K.34.Can you spell book?你会拼book 吗？ Yes, I can. B-O-O-K.35.Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ Its a /an36.Call me at 110打我的电话110.37.call 110 打110电话。38.play a computer game 玩电脑游戏39.lost and found case 失物招领箱40.an ID card 一张身份证41.school ID card 校卡42.a set of keys一串钥匙43.an eraser 一块橡皮44.two buses 两辆公共汽车45.three fish 三条鱼46.four watches 四块手表47.five knives 五把小刀48.six photos 六张照片49.seven dictionaries 七本字典50.eight pencil cases 八个文具盒51.nine backpacks 九个书包52.ten children十个孩子53.black and white黑白相间的54.a black key 一把黑色钥匙55.a blue pen一支蓝色钢笔56.What color is it?它是什么颜色？57.What color are they?它们是什么颜色？58.a nice map 一张好看的地图59.a white jacket 一件白色夹克衫60.a good orange 一个好橘子1. talk about谈论2. thanks for /thank you for 为而谢3. a picture of Jims family=4. Jims family photo吉姆的家庭照片5. family tree家谱6. family photo家庭照片7. bring .to 把带到8. take to把拿到9. very much非常（句尾）10. these girls这些女孩11. those boys 那些男孩12. his parents他的父母13. your brother 你的哥哥/弟弟14. dear mom 亲爱的妈妈15. a happy family一个快乐的家庭16. my fathers parents我父亲的父母17. love them very much 非常爱他们18. my friends grandparents我朋友的祖父母Toms family tree汤姆的家谱1. behind the sofa 在沙发后面2. on the chair在椅子上3. under the desk在书桌下4. in my bedroom在我的卧室内5. in her pencil case 在她的铅笔盒内6. in the kitchen在厨房里7. under Lilys backpack在莉莉的书包下8. Where is the?9. Where are the ?10. I dont know.我不知道。11. in the tree 物品在树上12. on the tree果实长在树上13. in the wall 穿过墙14. on the wall 在墙面上15. on the bed物品在床上16. in bed 人躺在床上17. look at 看18. video tape 录像带19. my math book 我的数学书20. take to 把带到21. bring to 把带来22. behind the door在门后23. in the drawer在抽屉里24. next to/beside the chair在椅子旁边25. on the dresser在梳妆台上26. in front of 在前面27. have a soccer ball 有一个足球28. have a ping-pong ball有一个乒乓球29. have a tennis racket有一个网球拍30. play soccer踢足球31. play baseball打棒球32. play basketball打篮球33. play volleyball打排球34. play ping-pong 打乒乓球35. Lets play tennis. 让我们打网球吧。36. That sounds good. 那听起来太好了。37. join us 加入我们38. join your school sports club 加入你们学校体育俱乐部39. have a table tennis bat 有一个乒乓球拍40. play chess下象棋41. eight volleyballs 8个排球42. have two footballs有两个足球43. baseball bat 棒球球棒44. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍45. a tennis racket 一个网球球拍46. play sports/do sport 做运动47. a great sports collection收藏大量的体育用品48. have seven watches 有7块手表49. watch TV 看电视50. let sb do sth 让某人做某事51. be interesting 是有趣的52. be interested in 某人对感兴趣53. watch sports on TV 在电视上看体育54. play sports every day 每天做运动55. have some more paper 有更多的纸1. like eating bananas 喜欢吃香蕉2. healthy food 健康的食物3. eat much bread 吃很多面包4. eat French fries 吃薯条5. lots of books /a lot of books 很多书6. have some tea 喝一些茶7. two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡8. a cup of milk 一杯牛奶9. have rice for lunch 午饭吃米饭10. have ice cream for dessert甜食吃冰淇淋11. have some chicken for dinner晚饭吃鸡肉12. have hamburgers for breakfast早饭吃汉堡包13. like doing sth./like to do sth.= enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事14would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事15 like a little 有点喜欢16. like a lot= like very much 非常喜欢17. dont like at all 一点也不喜欢18. eat well 吃得好19. go on a picnic 去野餐20. make a list of 制造名单21. the same as 像一样22. in the same school在同一个学校23. in different schools在不同的学校24. welcome to 欢迎来到25. Here you are.给你。26. Here is your family photo.这里是你的家庭照片。1 How much is/are? 。多少钱？Its /They are ￥10.2. How many +（可数名词复数）多少？ How much+ (不可数) 多少？3at a very good price 以最优惠的价格4. have a look 看一看 have a look at + sth. 看东西5Here you are. 给你。6Thanks a lot./ Thank you. 谢谢你。 You are welcome. 不用谢。7Can I help you? 你要买什么？ What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?8help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事9. want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want to be a teacher想成为一名老师 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人去做某事10What color? 什么颜色？11. Ill take it.我买了。1220 dollars 20美元13this red T-shirt 这件红色T恤衫14. that black bag那个黑色的包15Im sorry.对不起。16Come and buy at + store快来买17great sale 大减价18on sale 出售/上市for sale 待售19sell it at/for $ 2 以2美元价格卖出20Whats the price of ? =How much is/are? 的价格是？21. in + color 穿颜色的服装22. can /cant afford sth.买得起东西23come and see 来看看24. have a sale 做买卖=do business with 25buy from从处买