蔬菜水果中英文名称对照.doc

各种蔬菜水果中英文名称对照蔬菜Agaric 木耳Areca 槟榔Asparagus 芦荟Balsam Pear 苦瓜Bamboo Shoot 竹笋Bean Sprout 豆芽菜Beet Root 甜菜根Bitter Gourd 苦瓜Broccoli 花椰菜Cabbage 包心菜Caraway 香菜Carrot 胡萝卜Celery 芹菜Celery Sticks 芹菜杆Champignon 香菇Chinese cabbage（celery cabbage） 白菜Chinese mugwortCole Rape 油菜Cucumber 黄瓜Dried Lily Flower 金针菜Dried Bamboo Shoot 笋干Dried Mushroom 冬菇Eggplant 茄子Fennel 茴香Garden Bean 四季豆青刀豆Garlic 大蒜Garlic Bulb 蒜头Gherkin 小黄瓜Ginger 生姜Great Burdock 牛蒡Green SoyBean 毛豆Green Onion 葱Green Pepper 青椒Green SoyBean 毛豆Kale 甘蓝菜Laver 紫菜Leek 韭菜Lentil 扁豆Lettuce 生菜long crooked squash 菜瓜Loofah 丝瓜Loquat 枇杷Lotus Root 莲藕Mater Convolvulus 空心菜Mung Bean Sprout 绿豆芽Mung Bean 绿豆Mushroom 蘑菇Mustard Leaf 芥菜Needle mushroom 金针菇Okra 秋葵Olive 橄榄Onion 洋葱Pea 豌豆Potato 马铃薯（土豆）Potato, Spud 马铃薯Preserved Szechuan Pickle 榨菜Pumpkin 南瓜Radish 萝卜Salted Vegetable 雪里红Scallion, Leek 青葱Silvery Fungi 银耳Soy Bean Sprout 黄豆芽Spinach 菠菜String Bean 四季豆Summer Radish 水萝卜Sweet Corn 甜玉米Sweet Potato 地瓜Taro 芋头Tarragon 蒿菜Tomato 番茄Tomato 西红柿Towel Gourd 丝瓜Water Chestnut 荸荠Wax Gourd（Chinese） 冬瓜Wheat Gluten 面筋White Gourd 冬瓜White Fungus 白木耳Yam 山芋水果pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 柚子，文旦juice peach 水蜜桃peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷Olive 橄榄Rambutan 红毛丹Durian 榴梿Strawberry 草莓Grape 葡萄Grapefruit 葡萄柚Lichee 荔枝Longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴pear 梨子banana 香蕉pineapple菠萝watermelon 西瓜shaddock（pomelo）柚子orange 橙子apple 苹果lemon 柠檬Cherry樱桃Peach 桃子Chinese date 枣（去核枣 pitted date ）Coconut 椰子Longan 桂圆Crab Apple沙果Starfruit 杨桃Loquat 枇杷Tangerine 柑橘Wax-apple莲雾Guava 番石榴Pineapple 凤梨Watermelon 西瓜Papaya 木瓜Betelnut 槟榔Chestnut 栗子Coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子 peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉strawberry草莓raspberry树莓blueberry蓝莓blackberry黑莓grape葡萄sugar cane甘蔗mango芒果pawpaw木瓜 (或者) papayaapricot杏子nectarine油桃persimmon 柿子pomegranate 石榴jackfruit榴莲areca nut槟榔果 bitter orange （西班牙产 苦橙）kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃Cumquat 金橘flat peach蟠桃Litchi荔枝Greengage 青梅山楂果 hawhoney peach 水蜜桃musk melon香瓜，甜瓜Plum 李子waxberry red bayberry杨梅调味品(Seasoning)barbeque sauce 沙茶酱bitter 苦caviar 鱼子酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥末salt 盐sugar 糖vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒vinegar醋soy sauce 酱油iodized salt加碘盐salad沙拉hot（red）pepper辣椒（black）pepper胡椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 花椒salad oil 色拉油fixing sauce seasoning调料granulated sugar砂糖brown sugar红糖Rock Sugar冰糖Sesame芝麻star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Paste 芝麻酱Sesame Oil 芝麻油Curry 咖喱粉ketchup Redeye 番茄酱（汁）Horseradish 辣根Shallot （Spring onions） 葱Ginge 姜Garlic 蒜cooking wine 料酒oyster sauce 蚝油Medlar 枸杞（枇杷, 欧查果）Aniseed 八角Yeast Barm Yellow Pepper酵母粉Cinnamon 黄椒 肉桂 (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)Butter 黄油Vanilla Extract 香草精(甜点必备)Flour 面粉肉、（livestock家畜）：牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken腱子肉tendon肘子 pork joint咸猪肉bacon瘦肉 lean meat肥肉speck海鲜类 sea food虾仁 Peeled Prawns龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米） shrimp对虾、大虾 prawn鱿鱼（烤）squid（toast）海参 sea cucumber扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle蚬 蛤 clam鲅鱼 culter鲳鱼 butterfish虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp黄花鱼 yellow croaker鲤鱼carp主食类（Staple food）：三文治 sandwich米饭rice 粥 congee （rice soup）汤 soup饺子dumpling面条 noodle比萨饼 pizza方便面 instant noodle香肠 sausage面包 bread黄油 （白塔油）butter茶叶蛋 Tea eggs油菜 rape饼干 cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头 steamed bread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡 hamburger火腿ham奶酪 cheese馄饨皮 wonton skin高筋面粉 Strong flour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Spring rolls芋头 Taro山药yam鱼翅 shark fin黄花 daylily松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs春卷 spring roll肉馅饼minced pie糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appetizer面粉 flour燕麦 oat白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak里脊肉 fillet凉粉 bean jelly糯米 江米 sticky rice燕窝 birds nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子 meat balls枳橙citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch蛋挞 egg tart干果类（dry fruits）腰果 Cashew nuts花生 peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel栗子chestnut核桃 walnut杏仁almond果脯 preserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial开心果 pistachion巴西果 brazil nut菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）红酒 red wine白酒 white wine白兰地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry汽水(软饮料) soda（盐）汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶 yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜 7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒 Hans beer浓缩果汁 concentrated juice冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶 grand A milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利 dry sark参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer 大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干biscuit饼干棒棒糖bonbon茶tea （沏茶 make the tea）话梅prune candied plum锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）炸 fired炝 quick boiled烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）烤 roast饱嗝 burp饱了 饱的 full stuffed解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage） preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 （形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类：稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面类：馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup中餐：bearspaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾birdsnest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pigsknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat 腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜todaysspecial今日特餐chefsspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean mil饭 类：稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面 类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle甜点爱玉Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves冰类绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice点 心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding豆干Dried tofu筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro cake肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings其 他当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot pot熟菜与调味品string bean 四季豆pea豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 糖炒栗子牛排与酒breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包 steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll春卷pancake煎饼fried dumpling煎贴rice glue ball元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺滑ravioli 馄饨餐具：coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐：bears paw 熊掌beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark f