高一英语unit2Englisharoundtheworld课件.ppt

Unit 2,English Around the World,Look at the following picture, and try to find what the man wants to do?,What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom?,Why cant he find it?,toilet,Warming up,1.How many countries and regions are there in the world?,About two hundred.,Warming up,2. How many languages are there in the world?,Perhaps more than five thousand.,Warming up,3. How many lauguages are used as the working languages of the United Nations?,There are five . They are : Chinese , French, Russian, English and Spanish.,What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom?,A bathroom,Why cant he find it?,bathroom = toilet (A.E.),(B.E.) the place where you take a bath.,Listen and read,Warming up,toilet,Why cant he find it?,A bathroom or a toilet?,Warming up,What does bathroom mean in American English and British English?,BE: A room there is a bath. AE: A room with a toilet.,landlady,Mr Brown,a woman who owns and rents houses.,Can you guess the relationship between them?,The landlady asked Mr. Brown: 1 _peg. 2 _ 3_ stand. 4_ if he came back after midnight. 5_9 oclock in the evening. 6_ after 9clock in the evening. 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_,to put his coat on a,to take off the shoes.,to put the umbrella in the umbrella,to lock the door,to be quiet after,not to shower,not to smoke in the bathroom.,to speak quietly on the phone.,to turn down the radio.,to return the key of the front door.,Tape scripts (material for listening),Its that woman. She drives me crazy. It all started right from the very first day , I would say from the very first evening when I set foot into the house. “Good evening, Mr. Brown ,could you please put your coat on a peg? Oh no, not there, in the closet,please. Yes,thank you, and oh ,your shoes, could you please take them off? Thank you. And eh, your umbrella, yes, could you please put your umbrella in the umbrella stand? Oh no, not there,here! Please dont forget. The key of the front door,here you are, and remember, if you come home after midnight,please lock the door. Good night! Oh Mr. Brown ,would you please be quiet after nine oclock in the evening?”,And that was only the beginning . “ Mr.Brown, dont shower after nine,” she shouted. She would walk past my door and say : “ Mr. Brown ,would you please remember not to smoke in the bathroom? Could you walk the dog, please? Will you turn down your radio, please? Please , Mr. Brown, could you speak quietly on the phone?” It was terrible. Oh, I couldnt have stayed there for another week, for sure. And then there was this letter. “Dear Mr. Brown,” it said, “ could you please return the key to the front door? And one more question. Can you help me find a new tenant（房客） for my flat?”,Speaking: (listen and read),Emily asked Karen _. The teacher asked Karen and Emily _ Karen told the teacher that Emily had asked her _,to tell her how to pronounce “kilometre”.,what her question was.,how to pronounce “ kilomtre”.,Ms Smith told Harry _ Harry asked Ms Smith_ He also asked her _ Ms Smith told Harry not _ _,to talk those two pizzas to Mr thompson on Broad Street, Number 12.,to spell that name.,to repeat the address.,to forget to buy her some ketchup on her way back.,Make up another dialogue, using the following . Can you spell that, please? Could you repeat that, please? What do you mean by? Could you speak a bit slowly, please? I beg your pardon? How do you say in English? How do you pronounce?,A: Excuse me, Can you tell me , how do you say in English that I like this flower more than that one? Prettier? B: Oh, sorry. Could you repeat it? A: Can you tell me how to say in English that I like this flower more than that one? Prettier? B: Ha-Ha. You say prettier when you talk about girls. Just say more beautiful. A: What? Could you speak a bit slowly? B: Just say more beautiful. A: Oh, Yeah. I thought it was something like that. T: A and B, do you have a problem? B: Its nothing. A asked me to tell her how to say more and most beautiful.,单词拼写,1.诚实的 2.勇敢的 3.错误 4.笔记本 5.冒险 6.演说 7.锤子 8.分享 9.悲哀 10.荒芜的,1. kind _ 2. honest _ 3. loyal _ 4. happy _ 5. wise _ 6. smart _ 7. beautiful _ 8. funny _ 9. handsome _,dishonest,disloyal,unhappy /sad,foolish,stupid /dull,ugly,serious / dull,ugly / homely,unkind / cruel,Especially and specially,1. Cooking is hard for me, when we have guests. 2. Your parents came here to see you. 3. Do you like chocolate? -not .,especially,specially,especially,1. He can answer the question, so I . 2. Im fond of classical music, so he . 3. She often argues with him, so he. 4. I will borrow the hammer, so she. 5. He had a loyal friend, so I. 6. He has found a solution , so they.,can,is,does,will,did,have,语法练习： 直接引语与间接引语互换： The teacher asked me, “Have you finished writing the letter yet?” The teacher asked us _ _. 2. Mrs. Brown said, “How much does the coat cost, young man?” Mrs. Brown _ _. 3. The host said to us, “Please come to see us again if you have time.” _ _.,whether we had finished writing the letter,asked the young man how much the coat cost,The host asked us to go to see them again if we had time,4. I asked why you hadnt eaten anything at the dinner party the day before. I asked, “_ _” 5. The police asked the woman what her son was doing when she got home. The police said, “_ _” 6. She asked her mother to spend more time with her. She _ _ her mother, “_ _”,What was your son doing when you got home?,why didnt you eat anything at the dinner party yesterday?,said to Will / Would you spend more time with me?,Pre-Listening,crazy, set foot into, midnight the umbrella stand, shower, lock the door, turn down, walk the dog, tenant,Listening,The landlady asked Mr Brown:,1.to put his coat on a peg,2.to take off his shoes,3.to put his umbrella in the umbrella stand,4.to lock the door if he comes home after midnight.,Listening,5.to be quiet after 9 p.m.,6.not to shower after 9 p.m.,7.not to smoke in the bathroom,8.to walk the dog.,9.to turn down the radio.,10.to speak quietly on the phone.,Listening,11.to return the key of the front door.,12. to help her find a new tenant for the flat.,Post-Listening,Are rules necessary? Why? If the head teacher ask you to do and not to do something at the beginning of the term, whats your opinion?,Speaking:,Emily asked Karen _. The teacher asked Karen and Emily _ Karen told the teacher that Emily had asked her _,to tell her how to pronounce “kilometre”.,If there was anything that wasnt clear to them.,how to pronounce “ kilometre”.,Ms Smith told Harry _ Harry asked Ms Smith_ He also asked her _ Ms Smith told Harry not _ _,to take those two pizzas to Mr Thompson on Broad Street, Number 12.,to spell that name.,to repeat the address.,to forget to buy her some ketchup on his way back.,Make up another dialogue, using the following . Can you spell that, please? Could you repeat t6hat, please? What do you mean by? Could you speak a bit slowly, please? I beg your pardon? How do you say in English? How do you pronounce?,Language points:,make sentences: a. 这是他第一次来这里。,This is the first time he came /has been here.,b. Tom was invited to an important ball for the first time in his life.,汤姆生平第一次应邀出席一个重要的舞会。,2. have a good flight 航行愉快 *have a good time *have a good journey,3. must 一定是，准是，想必是（推测，常用 在肯定句中）must do:对现在的推测。 e.g. He must be a student, isnt he?,4. be/get tired be tired of sth./doing sth.讨厌某事或做某事 因劳累/疲倦,e.g. He is tired of reading novels. Im tired from/with doing housework.,5. at all,(否)“一点也不” (疑)“到底,究竟” (if条件句中)“既然,即使”,e.g. Im not tired at all. Have you done your homework at all? If you do it at all, do your best.,6. clear adj. easy to understand You must do washing now, is that clear?,b. 清除,晴朗,偿清,After the heavy rain the sky cleared.,He cleared all the rubbish from his room. How I wish I could clear this debt.,7. else :other what/when/where/nothing/something /anything else(用于疑问词或不定代词后) e.g. What else do you want to eat? Where else could I buy this kind of pen?,or else,( otherwise)否则,要不然,不然的话,e.g. Hurry up, or else you will be late for school. Do what I say, or else.,English Around The World,Unit 2 Reading,Lead-in,What language has the largest number of speakers? What language is the most widely spoken and used? Which is your native language?,Chinese,English,Chinese,How many languages do you speak?,I speak Chinese and English.,Ill speak English in everyday life and use it as much as I can. As long as the person I speak to understand English, I will talk to him in English. I think it is a good way to practice my English.,In what situations do you use the languages?,Fast reading How many countries are there where the majority of the people speak English? 2.How is English used in Hongkong?,There are more than 42 countries where most people speak English.,Many people speak English as a first or a second language.,Tell the sentences which are true or false .,1.Chinese is a language spoken all around the world. ( ) 2. There are 375 million people learn English as a second language.( ) 3. Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English. ( ) 4.Students in Hong Kong learn English as a foreign language . ( ) 5.English is the working language of all international organisations. ( ),F,T,T,F,F,Listen to the tape carefully and pay attention to your pronunciation, intonation and stress.,Complete the following summary.,English is a _ _ all around the world. For more than 375 million people in countries such as _ and _ , English is their _ _ . Another 375 million people _ _ as a second language. However, most people learn English at school as a _ _,useful language,Britain,America,mother tongue,learn,English,foreign,language,The English language _ also _ by most International organisations as their working language, as well as in international _ and _ . Most foreigners visiting China are either _or _. If they cannot _ Chinese they use _ to communicate with Chinese people.,is,used,trade,tourism,businessmen,tourists,speak,English,In global culture, for example the Internet or popular music, English is widely used. In the future we will be speaking Chinese with our _, but we will be _ English with people around the world for our work.,family,communicating,The main idea of each paragraph,Par.I. English is spoken as a native language or a second language in some countries. Par.II.English is learned as a foreign language in some countries. Par. III. The importance of learning English nowadays.,English,used in,spoken as,learned as,developing quickly in,42 countries,a second language,a foreign language,50 years,as a,native language,by,375 million people,by,375 million people,in what field,offices, schools, newspapers,by,750 million people,for how long,5 / 6 years,using range,international organizations, trade and tourism,also used in,global culture pop music and the internet,Guess the meaning of the following words or phrases:,1.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English. The majority of the people were on my side. The majority were on my side,2. no more than: 两者都不,not more than: 前者不如后者.,The two novels are interesting. But this is _ interesting than that one. This novel is _ interesting than that one. I dont like either of them.,在程度上进行比较,no more than: only 仅仅, 只有,not more than: at most 至多,不超过,The exam was very difficult. _ 20 students passed the exam. But I am not sure.,Not more than,not more,no more,3. An equal number of people learn English as a second language. An hour is equal to 60 minutes. Women are equals of men. Two plus two equals four. All men are born equal.,adj. 相同的,adj. 等于,n. 平等的人,vt. 等于,adj. 平等的,4. Except / except for,Except 后可加 N./ Pron. / V. / Prep. / Clause,每个人都很累，除了约翰。,Everyone was very tired except John.,她除了下雨天之外，天天早上都去爬山。,She goes to climb the mountain every day except when it rains.,The bus was empty except / except for an old lady.,The composition is very good_ a few spelling mistakes.,except for,except that 除去,除掉,后接从句. 另except when/what/where,5. happen/occur/come about/take place/ break out : vi (一般不用被动形式.),6. have difficulty (in) doing sth. have trouble (in) doing sth. be busy doing sth,have difficulty with sth. have trouble with sth. be busy with sth.,help sb do/to do sth help sb with sth,trade with sb.: 与某人作买卖,作交换,我不喜欢在那家商店买东西.,I dont like to trade with that shop.,trade .for: exchange sth. for sth. 用与进行交换,这个孩子想用他的玩具车换一只玩具熊.,The child wants to trade his toy car for a toy bear.,7.China has much trade with foreign countries. Every trade has its own master.,Try to find useful expressions in the text and make sentences with them in group of four.One student, one sentence. Do it by turns.,All around the world, the majority of, in total, ones mother tongue, the number of, such as, a number of, develop into, communicate with, through the Internet, have a good knowledge of,Homework,1.Tell you classmates something about English in you own words. 2.Make sentences using the phrases learned in the text.,Do you know the differences between,American English,and British English,Skimming : discuss the following questions,1. Why does China have the largest number of English speakers? 2. Is English still changing now? Why? 3. Why is the number of people learning English in China increasing rapidly?,Main ideas for paragraphs,Para. One: Para. Two: Para. Three: Para. Four:,How the differences between the two languges came about,The first sentence,The second sentence .,The first senttence,The differences between British English and American English,vocabulary,spelling,pronunciation,autumn fall typhoon tornado I think I guess,colour color centre center traveller traveler,danceda:ns dancedns not not not na:t,电梯 汽油 公寓 秋天 地铁 大学 垃圾 垃圾箱 假期 两周,出租车 公路 人行道 卡车 停车场 中学 壁橱,衣柜 一楼 学期,American English neighborhood labor color honorable humor favorite theater Kilometer meter somber center traveling labeling,British English neighbourhood labour colour honourable humour favourite theatre kilometre metre sombre centre travelling labelling,American English canceling controled license offense practice defense organization,British English cancelling controlled licence offence practise defence organisation,words different in spelling,View from time 1. Old English 4501150 2. Middle English 11501500 3. Modern English 1500now,View from accuracy Standard English=Kings English Nonstandard English=Queens English,timeline,relevant factor,AD450-1150,1150-1500,1600,then,later,German,French,Shakespeare,Noah Webster,Australia,Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758 Place: Hartford, Connecticut Died: May 28, 1843 Place: New Haven, Connecticut,1.why do you think people all over the world want to learn English? 2.Will Chinese become one of the world languages in the future? Give your reasons. 3.How to persuade people around to learn Chinese if you want it to be one of the world languages? 4.Why do you think English is spoken in so many places around the world?,Discussion,1.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?,2.Will Chinese become one of the world languages in the future? Give your reasons.,3.How to persuade people around to learn Chinese if you want it to be one of the world languages?,4.Why do you think English is spoken in so many places around the world?,Exercises: 1. “I saw a note on my desk.” she said.,She said that she had seen a note on her desk.,2. “Ill go to your farm tomorrow.” he said to her.,He told her that he would go to her farm the next day.,3. He said, “Are you ready?”,She asked us if we were ready.,4. “What do you want?”he asked me.,He asked me what I wanted.,5. She said to Tom, “How are you feeling now?”,She asked Tom how he was feeling then.,6. Yu Ming asked who had taken her mirror.,“Who has taken my mirror?” Yu Ming said.,7. She asked Tom where he lived.,She said, “ Where do you live, Tom?”,8. He said that his