高一英语unit5-6复习课件.ppt

高三英语第一轮复习,U5-U6 (S.B.I),a. 由 so that / in order that 引导的目的状语从句常与can / could, may / might等连用 Speak clearly so that / in order that they may understand you. He took a taxi in order / so as not to be late.,1. so that / so as ( not ) to do, 当不定式作目的状语置于句首时，只能使用 in order to 或 to,如： In order to / To save time, he goes to work by taxi instead of by bike.,当不定式作目的状语时要注意其逻辑主语。 如不能说：In order to / To succeed, every means should be tried. 而应该说：In order to / To succeed, you should try every means. So that / In order that 引导的目的状语从句不能用于句首。 * so that还可引导结果状语从句,1 It was very cold, so as to the river froze.,2. There were such many people in the room that I could not get in.,3 He wrote so carefully that make every word clear., make 作使役动词，常用于下列情况： do make sb./ sth. done adj. / n. What has made you think Im a farmer? What he did at school made Father angry. We made him monitor of our class.,2. make + 复合宾语, make sb. do 结构变成被动语态时，须用带 to 的动词不定式。 He was made to work day and night by the boss.,rest 常与定冠词 the 连用 the rest 作主语时,谓语动词由 the rest 所代表的名词或 of 后面的名词的数来决定。 Some people left the room. The rest were still talking. The rest of the money was sent to him.,3. rest n. 其余部分,1 Hes got only one shirt, because all the rest_(be) being washed.,2 The rest butter _(keep) for breakfast.,are,is kept,stop sb./sth. doing sth. keep sb./sth. from doing sth. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. Nothing can stop us taking the socialist road. Ways must be found to keep poisonous gases from polluting air. Ways must be found to prevent the river from being polluted.,5. prevent from doing sth.,6. grow up 生长,长大;发展,兴起, What are you going to be when you grow up? The city has grown up since I was young. grow out of:来自,来源于 Sports grow out of everyday activities.,9. no one / none, no one 用来指人，不能接 of 短语，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 none 不仅指人也可指物，其后常接 of 短语，构成 “none of + 名词/代词”结构，当名词或代词为复数时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 回答 how many / how much 引起的问句用 none；回答 who 引起的问句用 no one., _ likes a person with bad manners. _ of his friends came to help him. Almost _ believes him. _ of them has / have seen him. - How much coal is left? - _. - Who entered the room? - _. - How many students are there in the classroom? - _.,No one,None,no one,None,None,No one,None,10. supply, vt 供应,供给(所需要或所要求的事物) supply sth. to sb. / supply sb. with sth. The water-works(自然水厂)supplies the town with excellent water. 满足(需要) The government will supply (=meet) the need for more houses., n. 供给,贮藏量 The answer lies in two facts. The first is that it has stored supplies of fat in its body during the summer and autumn. We shall be receiving a good supply of shoes next week.(一大批),* provide:供给(尤指生活必需品) provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.,* offer: a: 提供 offer sb. sth / offer sth. to sb. b: 出价,We offered him the house for $2,000. 我们索价二千美元卖给他那幢房子 We offered him $2,000 for the house.我们出价二千美元买他那幢房子,11. put up / set up / build / found,put up 帖(广告); 举(手); 架起,建造(有形之物) set up 建造、创立(建筑、机构、设施等),They planned to put up a bridge over (= across) the river. A new hospital will be set up here soon.,found 成立、创办(党团组织、国家政权) build 建造、建设(各种具体或抽象的东西，也可引申为培养、发展、增强等含义)., Last year a cinema was _ near our school. The rich man _ a hospital and a school in the town where he was born. The nursery was _ in our school. The newspaper reporter _ his camera under a tree. They must _ good relations with the masses.,用 put up / set up / build / found 填空,built / set up,founded / set up,set up / founded,put up / set up,build,put an end to 平息 / 停止 / 结束/ 消灭 put away / aside收起来/ 储存 put back放回原处/ 后移 / 拨回,put down写下来/ 镇压 put in / 安装 put into / 译成 put into practice 执行， 实行,put off / put on / out put through 接通电话 put up举起， 安装，张贴,put up for the night住宿 put up with忍受 put to death处死,_the reference books _ on the shelf. The police _ _the strike. He _ the clock five minutes.,4. His mother asked him to _ his toys _. 5. Try your best to _ what the teacher says. 6. The sports meet was _ because of the rain.,7. A new magazine was _ last year. 8. Its cold outside, _ your coat. 9. I cant _ your laziness any more.,Put,back,put down/ put an end to,put back,put,away,put down,put off,put out,put on,put up with,10. Lets _ a shed here for the time being. 11. The murderer was _ at last. 12. Can you _ the sentence _ English?,13. A big fire broke out last night and soon it was _. 14. How are you going to _ the plan _. 15. Then he _ a call to Green. 16. We must find a place where we can _.,put up,put to death,put,into,put out,put,into practice,put through,put up for the night,12. spend, cost , take,( sb. ) spend money/time on sth./in doing sth. ( sth.) cost ( sb. ) some money It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth.,It took him three years to write the book. He took three years to write the book. The book took him three years to write. He spent three years writing the book.,Every year he _ a lot of money on books (in buying books). This dictionary _ me 100 yuan. Making experiment like that _ much time and labour. Careless driving may _ you your life. They have decided to _ 70,000 yuan for the newly-built house. Well _ you in a few days, when I have money.,用 spend / cost / take / pay 填空,spends,cost,costs,cost,pay,pay,13. wear / put on / have on / dress, put on “穿上、戴上”；是终止性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 wear “穿着、戴着、蓄（头发、胡子）” have on 也表状态，常可跟 wear 通用，但 have on 一般不用进行时，而且没有 wear 用处广，如表示“蓄胡子”等只能用 wear。 dress vi. 指穿的动作或状态，表示“穿衣”； vt. 表示给人穿衣。, Why dont you _ your coat? Its cold outside. Many girls _ skirts in summer time. He was an old man who _ thick glasses. My daughter is old enough to _ herself. She is always _ in green. She is a nice girl. She always _ well.,用 wear / put on / have on / dress填空,put on,wear / have on,wore,dress,dressed,dresses,14. begin(.) with; end (up) with,Begin each sentence with the words given. Knowledge begins with practice. We started/ began with soup, and had fruit to end ( up ) with.,16. agree:,a: agree to do sth. / that-clause They agreed to come on Monday. They agreed that they would come on Monday.,b: agree with 同意,赞成, 后接sb. 或 what sb. says He agreed with me (= He agreed with what I said.) 与.一致, (气候,食物等)适合 The verb must agree with the subject in person and number. Mutton doesnt agree with you.,c: agree to the suggestion( proposal, plan, method, agreement.) d: agree on 对.取得一致意见。主语常常是协商一件事的人或单位，后常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动等名词. Finally they agreed on the plan of work. At last they agreed on the date for another meeting. agree- agreement disagree- disagreement,I _ what he said. All those who _ the plan, raise your hands. We _ leaving there the next day. Finally he _ get someone to help me. The food doesnt _ him.,用agree to / with / on 填空,agree with,agree to,agreed on,agreed to,agree with,18部分否定与全部否定,a: not 与 all, both, every 等连用,不管其位置如何都表示部分否定 Not all of them are interested in the book. (= All of them are not interested in the book.) This kind of flower cannot be seen everywhere. (= In some places we can see the flower, but in some other places we cannot see it.) b: none, neither, no one等形式表示全部否定 None of them are for the plan.,1 All of them are not students. 2 No seats are left in the hall. 3 Both of them wont go,4 Neither of them will go. 5 He is not always late. 6 He never tells lies,19. knock (sb./sth.) down: 撞倒; 拆除,1、拆除、拆卸 They are going to knock down those old buildings soon.,2、打倒、撞倒 He knocked him down with one blow of