高二英语unit 9 Grammar-inversion课件.ppt

,Grammar : Inversion,Compare these sentences:,a. I will never forget that day .,b. Never will I forget that day.,a. We can succeed only by hard work.,b. Only by hard work can we succeed.,b. Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.,a. Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world, was among the speakers,They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.,2. In a big bed of a big room lies a big man.,If I had known the news before, I wouldnt have come here.,If I had not followed his advice, I wouldnt have succeeded.,_, I wouldnt have come here.,_, I wouldnt have succeeded.,Had I known the news before,Had I not followed his advice,1. Why did Hawking need a PhD?,2. Have you ever been to Guangzhou?,3. “It looks as if a typhoon is coming on,” said the captain.,Grammar - Inversion,一般来说，句子按照“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使句子变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在前），或部分倒装（情态动词，助动词，联系动词）在前，其次是主语+谓语。,Out rushed all the students. In front of the house sat a girl, who was reading a novel.,Away went the boy .,Never before have I met him.,全部倒装,部分倒装,完全倒装,1.在there, here引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,stand等表示状态的不及物动词。,There seems something wrong with it. There lies a deep pond at the foot of the hill. Here are coats for young people. There lived a girl named Aqiao long ago.,There are so many teachers here today.,_,_,There will be a basketball match this afternoon.,_,_,there+be/live/lie/stand+S. (Full Inversion),Look! There _ a hill in front of the village in the painting. A. lives B. be C. stands D. lies,C,2.在语气词there,here开头的句子里，谓语动词是come,go,There goes the bell! Here comes your husband. Here are the books.,如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装,There you go again. Here you are.,Here comes the car.,There goes the bell.,3.副词now,then,thus,引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等。,Now comes your turn! Then followed a shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting.,4.在in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back做状语置于句首时，谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词,The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster. Over turned the huge stone. Down drops the meat into the foxs mouth. Away rushed the prisoner.,Away went the girl .,Adverb+S.( he/she)+V.,The door opened and in came he. 2. Out rushed he.,The door opened and in he came.,Out he rushed.,5.在地点状语提前,谓语动词是be,stand,sit,lie等动词的句子里.,In the front of the stage stood a singer. On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. Along the wall stand four big book cases.,6.在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里,引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装.,“ You have made great progress this term.” said our teacher. “Mr.Crossett,”said my father, “will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?”,“Why didnt you join us!” Our monitor asked me.,7.在谓语是be,表语提前的句子里,Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Happy is he who devotes himself to the cause of communism. So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.,8.在不带if 的虚拟条件状语从句,谓语动词是be 的句子中,Were I in your position,I would ask him about the matter.,部分倒装,1. 在疑问句中,What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?,注意,What do you think the two cheats pretended to be doing?,What makes you so angry?,2.在省略if的虚拟条件句中,Had I known the answer,I should have told you. Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.,Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.,完全倒装,3.在以so, neither, nor开头的句子中,The boy cant skate and nor can the girl. If you dont want it, neither shall I. He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to be.,He isnt late and neither am I. He finished it on time. So he did. The teacher asked me to speak loudly in class and I did so.,I like bones.,So do I.,A leopard can run very fast.,So can a horse.,So+be/ Aux./Mod.+S. (Partial Inversion),前后不同的主语, 也,Tommy is lovely.,So it is.,So+S.+be/Aux./Mod.,It was sunny yesterday.,So it was., 确实,I wont throw litter everywhere.,-Neither/ Nor will I.,I dont care much for WeiWeis songs.,-Neither/ Nor does she.,Neither/Nor+be/Aux./Mod.+S (Partial Inversion), 也不,当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with.句型来表示。 Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with with Mary.,1.-I used to smoke a lot. -_. So did I B. So do I C. So used I D. So I did 2.-You forgot your purse when you went out. -Good heavens, _. A.so did I B.so I did C. I did so D. I so did 3.-David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. A.So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have you C.So he has;so do you D.So has he;so you have,A,B,B,1.She never laughed,_ lose temper. or she ever did B. nor did she ever C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did 2.If Bobs wife doesnt agree to sign the papers, _. neither he will B. neither does he C. nor will he D. he wont neither,B,C,4.否定词hardly,never, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely, no, in no time, by no means置于句首时,Never before have I met him. Seldom did the boy read newspaper In no time did they catch the bus. Little do I know about what he said.,注意： 1）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out. 2) 当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.,在以否定词开头的一些固定句型中,注意：not onlybut also结构使用倒装语序时， (1)连接的必须是两个句子 (2)not only所在的从句倒装 Not only does he speak English very well , but also he speaks French well. Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. 但是当连接主语时不倒装 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.,No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain. Hardly had theywhen it began,Not until she took off the glasses did I recognize her.,1. We knew little about his plan. 2. The customer not only complained about the food, he also refused to pay for it. 3. We will not be able to improve the situation until we know more.,Not only _ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.,Not until we know more _ be able to improve the situation.,Little _ about his plan.,did we know,did the customer complain,will we,You can expect to get a pay rise only with hard work. 2. I knew that air pollution causes three million deaths every year only after I had learned the text.,Only with hard work _ expect to get a pay rise.,Only after I had learned the text _ know that air pollution causes three million deaths every year.,can you,did I,Only+副词/介词短语/从句 + V. (一部分)+ S. ( Partial Inversion),Only you can finish this job.,7.在以often,always,once,many a time, now and then, every other day, then等做状语的此位于句首时。,Often did I speak of him before. Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.,8. sothat/ suchthat中So+adj./adv或such提前到句首时，前面的部分用倒装语序. (主句) a.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. b. So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. c. Such a noise was there that I couldnt work d. In such a hurry did he leave that he forgot to lock the door.,9.在以may开头的一些祝福语中,May you have a good journey! May you succeed!,10.在让步状语从句中，名词，形容词，副词提前。,Although/ Though he is a child, he knows a lot.,Child as/ though he is, he knows a lot.,这个时候名词前没有冠词。,Much as he likes the girl, he quarrels with her sometimes. Young though he is, he has won the Nobel Prize.,副词,形容词,1.there+be/live/lie/stand+S.,2.Adverb+V.+S.,5.So+be/ Aux./Mod.+S.,6.Neither/Nor+be/Aux./Mod.+S,4.Never/little/hardly/not/scarcely+V.+S.,7.Were/had/could/should + S.,3.Only+Adverbial + V. + S.,只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标 (Only) _ reach our goals. 2. 他们刚到汽车站汽车就开走了。 (Hardly) _ when the bus pulled away. 3. 如果我接受了你的建议，现在工作就不会有麻烦了。 _, I would have no trouble with the work now. 4.这对老夫妇结婚40年，从来没有一次吵过架.(Never) The old couple have been married for 40 years and _ with each other.,Only by working hard can we,Hardly had they got to the bus stop,Had I taken your advice,Never once had they quarreled,强 化 练 习 1 _the plane. A Down flying B Down was flying C Down flew D Flew down 2 Under a big tree _,half asleep. A did sat a fat man B a fat man sat C did a fat man sat D sat a fat man,C,D,3. She plays the piano very well._. A So every one of us does B Every one of us does C So does every one of us D So do every one of us 4. Never _such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A are hanging B had I seen C I have seen D have I seen,C,D,5. Not only _a promise, but also he kept it. A has he made B does he make C he made D did he make 6. Not until he got off the bus _that he had got his wallet stolen. A he found B did he find C he had found D had he found 7. Only in this way _progress in your English. A you make B can you make C you be able to make D will you able to make,D,B,B,8. _and caught the mouse. A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat 9. -Where is your father? -Oh,_. A here he comes B he here comes C here does he come D here comes he,C,A,10._in which they had came to the island. A Nearby were two canoes B Nearby two canoes were C Were two canoes nearby D Two canoes nearby were 11. The door opened and there _. A enters an old man B entered an old man C did an old man enter D an old man entered,A,B,12. Little _ when I took the trip and _ did my brother. A have I known; so B had I know;neither C do I know; so D did I know; neither 13. Was it not _ you arrived at his house _ you discovered that he was on holiday? A when; that B until; did C until; that D when;did,D,C,14. Many a time _ to see me while _ in hospital. A did he come; was I B did he come; I was C he came; was I D he was; I was 15 .Now and then _ up to see what happened. A did he wake B he wake C he wakes D he did wake 16. She is not fond of cooking,_ I. A so am B nor am C neither do I D nor do 17. Early in the morning _ the news _ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team. A comes; what B. came; that C comes; that D came; what,B,A,B,B,18. At the foot of the mountain_. A lie a beautiful lake B does a beautiful lake lie C lies a beautiful lake D do a beautiful lake lie 19. At no time _ be his personal interest first. A should a communist place B. a communist should place C a communist place D does a communist place,C,A,20. On the wall _two large portraits. A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs 21.Not once _their plan. A did they change B they changed C changed they D they did changed 22. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _so happy! (NMET2000春季) A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt,C,A,D,23. Little _about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.(上海1994) A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 24. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded.(上海1991) A.was the city;were the streets B.the city was;were the streets C.was the city;the streets were D.the city was;the streets were,B,C,25._ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.(上海1995) AIf it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not 26.So _ that no fish can live in it.(上海1992) A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow 27. Not a