高中英语语法倒装课件.ppt

Inversion I.Kinds of inversion 1)Complete Inversion Out rushed the boy. Then came the teacher. 2)Partial Inversion Will you get some petrol from the garage? Never have I seen him before.,II.Usages 1.So+ V + S 用于肯定句 nor/neither + v + S 用于否定句 He can speak English and so can I. He didnt go there and nor did Tom. 2.Here, there, out, in, down, away 位于句首(完全倒装）。 There goes the bell. Away went the boy. 注意:当主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。 Here we are. Down it flew.,3.否定的副词提前 常见词和短语： little, never, seldom, rarely, scarcely, few， not onlybut also不但 而且 hardlywhen no sooner than,一 就,Hardly had we arrived the station when it began to rain. Seldom did he go there. Not only did he know English but also French. 注意：hardlywhen. No soonerthan主句要用过去完成时态,4.Only+then/in this way/when the war was over 等。 Only in this way can you settle the problem. Only then did he realize that he was wrong 6.not until提前 He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed. Note:It was not until he finished his homework that he went to bed.,7.在对过去和将来的虚拟条件句中,可以省略if,主语谓语倒装. If he should come tomorrow, we would find a way to do it. Should he come, we would find a way to do it. If I had known the secret, I would have told you. Had I known the secret, I would have told you. 8.地点状语提前，动词是come,go, lie, sleep, sit, stand等。 Under the big tree sat many students. On the ground lay a small boy. 9.as引导让步状语从句。 Though he is rich, he lives a simple life. Rich as he is , he lives a simple life.,II.常见省略现象 1.when/ while/if + 其它 When in trouble, I always turn to him for help. =when I am in trouble, Would you read my letter and correct the mistake, if any? =if there are any mistakes? He watched TV while standing there. =while he was standing there.,2.So可以代替省略句子。 常用动词：hope think be afraid believe expect suppose fear imagine hear speak -Do you think Mr. Smith will attend tomorrows meeting? -I think so(= Mr. Smith will attend tomorrows meeting) -Will he live here? -I hope so(=he will live here.),3.Not代替省略的否定句。 常用动词： hope think be afraid believe expect suppose fear imagine -Is she well? -I think not.(=He is not well) -Will they be able to win the championship? -I fear not.(=they will not be able to win the championship),3.To 代替省略的不定式。 常用动词：refuse want intend be afraid hope expect, plan -Will they live here? -I hope to(=live here) -Would you like to come and look at my workshop? -Id love to(=come and look at your workshop),4、并列句的省略 I work in a factory and my brother (works) in a hospital. The right side of the wall is painted white but the left side ( is painted) yellow They are flying to Tokyo tonight, and (they are flying) to New York next week.,5.情态动词+完成形式 -John must have been working on the farm, and _. A.-Peter must, too (wrong) B.Peter must have been,