高中英语 unit1《Living Well》课件-Grammar新人教选修7必备.ppt

Unit 1 Living well,Period 1 Warming up and speaking,Unit 1 Living well,How many different types of disabilities do you know?,disability: the state of being disabled, unable to use his body properly,Lead-in 5分钟,blind,lame,deaf-mute,armless,legless,handless,hunchbacked,paralytic,Disabled people,dwarf,How many different types of disabilities do you know?,A .physical disability B .mental disability,deafness, dumb/mute, blindness, lame(跛足的), near-sighted, six fingers, color blindness, paralyzation( 瘫痪）,depression, learning difficulty brain injury phobias (恐惧症) ,Do you know ? 1 .Do you know anyone who is disabled around you? How does he or she deal with the disabilities? 2 .Do you know any famous people who are disabled? What do they do?,Reference One,Professor Steven Hawking. In spite of his brain disease, he decides to continue with his research and writing, and his famous book “On History of Time” used to be a best seller.,Hellen Keller（1880-1968）18821968 United States blind and dumb,Reference Two,Franklin Roosevelt 1882- 1945, America .,the 32nd, 33rd and 34th president, and was selected the 35th a year before he died. The only one who was selected the president four times in American history.,a disease in legs and had to use wheel chair,Reference Three,Beethoven (1770 - 1827) Germany Deaf famous musician,Reference Four,Vincent Van Gogh 凡高 Epilepsy癫痫症 painter,Reference Five,Zhang Haidi 1955 China paralyzed Famous writer,Reference Six,Hu yizhou （ 胡一舟）,1978- ,China some problems in his brain. His IQ is only 30. A famous conductor (指挥家）,And more,Sanglan（桑兰） 1981 -, China.,a famous gymnast (体操运动员).She hurt herself seriously in a competition and cant stand. She helped to bid 2008 Olympic Games and helped organize the Paralympics （残疾人运动会）,confidence,What spirits and characteristics make the disabled successful?,belief,will,determination,patience,optimism,independence,Discussion,What do you learn from these disabled?(10分钟）,Theyre broken in body but firm in spirit. （身残志坚）,Pre-reading,Welcome to the Family Village!,There is a website called “Family Village” on the internet. Lets see what can we see in it.,Pre-reading,Pre-reading,The “Family Village” is a _.,1. To give young disabled people the chance to share their stories with others. 2. To inspire other disabled people. 3. To get non-disabled people to understand more about the challenging life the disabled people lead.,website,The purpose of the website：,Fast reading,1.The main ideas of each paragraph,Para 1:,Para 2:,Para 3:,Para 4:,Para 5:,An introduction to Marty and his muscle disease,The advantages of his disease,Marty met a lot of difficulties at school,How his life become easier,How his disability developed,2.The main idea of the whole text:,Though he is a disabled person, Marty never feels sorry for himself and he enjoys his life.,3. Read the text quickly and answer: 1. Marty is _ person. A. a healthy B. an ill C. a disabled D. a rich 2. Marty has _disease. A. a mental B. a muscle C. an eye D. a leg 3. Whats Martys dream? Being a famous football player and representing his country in the World Cup. Being a doctor. Being a college student. Being a basketball player.,Second reading: Read the text carefully again and answer: Why did the doctors cut out a piece of muscle from Martys leg? Because they could cure the disease by cutting it out. Because they wanted to use it as a specimen(标本). Because they would transplant(移植) the new muscle. Because they wanted to find out the cause of the disease. 2. Which of the following is false? Although there are a few students who look down upon him, Marty never gets annoyed. Marty leads a meaningful life and does not feel sorry for being disabled. Marty only spends time with his pets and never with his friends. Martys disability has made him more independent.,3. From the passage we can infer that_. A. Marty asks others to feel sorry for him. B. Marty never loses heart. C. Marty is afraid of being made fun of D. Marty will not accept any encouragement because he has grown stronger 4. Which of the following is TRUE? The doctor could give Martys disease a name. The doctor knew how to make Marty well. Someone in the world could cure the disease. No one could give Martys disease a name. 5. We can infer that_. Marty will lose heat. Marty feels sorry for being disabled. Martys life is full of challenge. D. Marty feels lonely.,clumsy and drops things or bumps into furniture,gets out of breath after running just a short way,has to stop half way up the stairs and rest before getting up to the top,too weak to go to school and has missed a lot of lessons,goes to the movies and football matches with friends,spends a lot of time looking after pets,studies a lot,6. Fill in the chart on P3, Ex1 according to the text.,Language points,1. ambition n. 野心;雄心 full of ambition 野心勃勃 achieve/realize/ fulfil ones ambition 实现夙愿 have the ambition for sth. 渴望得到某物 ambitious adj. 有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.,Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望) their children. 2 ）I am _(热切希望能成功) in life. 3）His _(要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.,ambitious for,ambitious to succeed,ambition to become prime minister,2. beneficial adj.=having a good or useful effect有益的;受 益的 be beneficial to 对有益; 对有利 beneficially adv.受益地; 获利地 benefit n.益处;帮助 vt.有益于;有助于 sth. benefit sb. 某物有益于某人 sb. benefit from sth. 某人能从某物中获益/受益 to ones benefit 对某人有利 adj= of + (great, much)+n,翻译: 1) 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial) 2) 这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit),Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.,The book isnt of much benefit to you.,3. in other words=that is to say换句话说 in word 在口头上 in word and (in) deed 在言语上和行动上 in words 用语言 have a word with sb. 与某人说话 have words with sb. 与某人吵架 keep/break ones word 遵守诺言/失信 Word came that. 有消息传来说 in a/one word 简言之;总之,翻译: 他们叫他离开-换句话说,他被解雇了. 2) 总之,我不喜欢这份工作. 3) 换句话说,他成了英雄.,They asked him to leave-in other words, he was fired.,In a word, I dont like the job.,He became, in other words, a hero.,4. adapt vt. 使适应;改编 adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应(=adjustto) adapt sth for使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物 adapt sth from根据改编某物 adaptable adj.能适应的;可改编的 adaptation n.适应;改编本 adapter/adaptor n.适应者;改编者,介词填空: The play is adapted _ a novel. This book is adapted _ beginners. When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs. Novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and radio.,from,for,to,for,5.cut out 切去，省略，停止（做某事）,The doctor advised me to cut sugar out of my diet. 拓展：be cut out for/be cut out to be.是的料 Hes not cut out for painting. Hes not cut out to be a painter.,cut across/through cut down cut in cut off cut up,抄近路穿过，走近路,减少，缩减，砍倒,插嘴，超车,中断，切断,切碎，剁碎,6. absence n.缺席;不在(某处) absence of mind 心不在焉;神不守舍 in ones absence/in the absence of sb./sth. 在背地里， 在某人不在时/在缺乏的情况下 absent adj. 缺席的;不在的 vt. 使缺席;使离开 be absent from缺席;不在 presence n.出席;到场 present adj.出席的;在场的;现在的 be present at 出席，在场,完成句子: Mr. Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间). Why were you _(旷课) yesterday?,during my absence,absent from school,7. annoy vt. 使不悦;惹恼 annoyed adj.颇为生气的 be annoyed with sb./be annoyed at/about sth./ be annoyed by (doing) sth.（被惹恼） / be annoyed to do sth.（因做某事而生气） annoying adj.恼人的;讨厌的 annoyingly adv.恼人地;讨厌地 annoyance n.烦恼;使人烦恼的事情,单句改错: Its annoyed to miss a train. He was annoyed with the boys rudeness. I felt annoying when he refused to help. To his annoy, he discovered they hadnt waited.,annoying,at/about,annoyed,annoyance,1.The storybook, which was adapted_ childrens needs, is adapted_ many famous articles. A. to; to B. to; from C. from; to D. from; from 2.The new policy will_ the elders a lot that people over 65 take buses free of charge. A. discount B. support C. approve D. benefit 3.When they moved to Canada, the children_ the surroundings very well. A. adopted to B. attempted to C. adjusted to D. used to,4. Jacks business is not as good as before, so he has to_ the expense of his company. A. cut off B. cut away C. cut up D. cut down 5.Please _my overcoat according to this pattern. A. cut off B. cut away C. cut out D. cut up 6. I was just talking to Tom when Jackson_. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 7. How can a sparrow read the great_ of a swan? A. thought B. feeling C. ambition D. decision,8.When you have finished reading the novel, you will find the hero _. A. a person too perfect to be not true B. a too perfect person to be true C. too perfect a person to be true D. too perfect a person to be not true 9. Are you a student at this university? -Yes, I _medicine for 4 years here and I will graduate next year. A. studied B. had studied C. study D. have been studying,10. _ the absence of any further evidence, the police were unable to solve the murder. A. For B. From C. On D. In,8. all in all总而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟;终究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;别客气 for all虽然;尽管 in all总共;总之,选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all He is a poor musician _ his training. You must, _, be loyal to your country. There are five hundred books on the shelf _. Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child. The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.,for all,above all,in all,after all,all in all,9. independent adj.独立自主的 be independent of 不依赖;独立于 independence n.独立;自主 gain/get independence from从某处获得独立 independently adv.独立地;自主地,完成句子: It was the first time that she _ (独立生活). If you have a car, you _(不依赖) trains and buses. I quite like living alone, because it _ _(使我更独立).,had lived independently,will be independent of,makes me more,independent,10. make fun of =laugh at 取笑 (Just) for fun为了玩乐;开玩笑地 have fun玩乐 sb. have fun in doing sth. Its fun to do sth. What fun it is to do sth!,选词填空: make fun of, for fun, have fun The kids at school used to _ Jills clothes. Dont get upset. He said it was only _. We _ in camping last week. Its cruel to _ the disabled.,make fun of,for fun,had fun,make fun of,11. encouragement n.鼓励;奖励 encourage vt. 鼓励;激励;支持 encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上鼓励某人 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encouraged adj.受到鼓励的;被鼓励的 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的;鼓励的 encouragingly adv.鼓舞人心地,选词填空:encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouraging My mother _ me to apply for the job. She felt _ by the many letters of support. Praise acts as an _ to the young. The results of the survey have been very _. She was given _ to try something new.,encouraged,encouraged,encouragement,encouraging,encouragement,12. conduct n. 行为;品行 vt. 指挥;管理 His conduct disagrees with his words. under the conduct of.在引导下,完成句子: The guide _(带领游客参观了) the museum. Im glad to see _(你在校的行为) has improved. Your children _ well. (表现),conducted the visitors round,your conduct at school,短语: conduct oneself 为人;表现,conductor n.管理人;指挥;售票员,conduct themselves,13.resign resign from. He made it clear that he didnt resign from active politics. resign as. He was forced to resign as manager. resign oneself (to sth.) He has resigned himself to the fact that he will lose his job. resignation n. 辞职，辞呈,从.隐退,辞去.的职务,使自己听任， 使自己顺从,Phrases and sentence structures:,1. She was proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running.,1) “to have taken”是不定式_, 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词was proud之_,的完成式,前,1I am sorry _ you waiting for such a long time. A. keeping B. having kept C. to keep D. to have kept 2He is said _ a new book about business English. A. to write B. to have written C. writing D. having written,2) break a record keep/hold a record set a new record,2. Other disabled people find the website beneficial其他残疾人认为这个网站很有益,“find”是_, the website是_, beneficial是_. “find”后还常接_、_、_、_等作宾语补足语。,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,不定式,动词-ing形式,过去分词,介词短语,单句改错 We found playing tennis interested. He finds necessary to carry out this plan. The little girl found it difficult understand her parents. I hoped to find her being in better health.,interesting,it,to,3. My motto is: live one day at a time.我的座右铭是:过好每一天.,“at a time”在此表_, 它还表_.,相关词组: at one time_ at that time_ at the same time_ (at) any time_ at no time_ at times_ at all times_ at other times_,随时;总是,在任何时候;随时,在任何时候都不;决不,同时;一度,曾经,在别的时候;平时,在那时,同时;但,有时;间或,一次,每次,在某个时刻,1You can borrow only two books_. A. at one time B. at a time C. at other times D. at the same time 2_ like this, I dont make a decision by myself. A. At a time B. In time C. At that time D. On time 3He was a teacher_ but now he works for foreign trade. A. at times B. at any time C. at other times D. at one time,4.I stayed there for nearly three months. stayed 表示过去的一段时间里持续发生过的一个动作,I _ (teach) English in Lianhua Middle School for 5 years. 译：我在澳洲住过5年，3年前我来到了美国，现在我在美国生活得很好. I lived in Australia for five years. I moved to the USA three years ago, and now I lead a good life here.,taught,5.I was too weak to go to school so.,1）常用来表示否定的意义，可用notenough to.和sothat来进行句子改写。 = I was not strong enough to go to school . =I was so weak that I couldnt go to school 2)但在下列情况下却表示肯定意思： 当too前有否定词构成双重否定时： English is not too difficult to learn. 当too后是glad, pleased, happy, delighted, satisfied, ready, willing等形容词或副词时： He is too ready to help others. They are too anxious to leave. 与cannot连用时： You cannot be too careful.=You can never be careful enough to do your homework. 当不定式在句中做定语或真正的主语时： There are too many problems to be solved.,6. My life is a lot easier at high school than it was at primary school.我的生活在中学时要比小学时容易得多.,“a lot”在此的作用是:_, 类似用法的词和短语有:still, no, any, much, rather, a bit/a little, far, even, a lot/a great deal,修饰形容词或副词的比较级,仍然没有任何马骑, 确实有点,远,甚至太多(路).,Sh