高三语法课件.ppt

Unit 8,Learning a foreign language,Period four,Grammar,Review the Subjunctive Mood,虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。,did,might/could/ should/ would+ do,1.虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式,had done,might/could/ should/would +have done,might/could/ should/would +do,did were to do should do,did had done would/could + do,2. S. + wish + that-clause S. + V. ,I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道),I wish (wished) I hadnt spent so much money. 我后悔不该花那么多钱。(实际上已经花掉),I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止。 I wish you would come soon. 但愿你立刻来。,3. Its time that-clause S. + V. did,Its (high) time we did our homework. 我们该做作业了。,Practice,I would be able to relax if I had not piles of homework to do.,Rewrite the following sentences using the Subjunctive Mood.,1. I have piles of homework to do, therefore I cannot relax.,My wife would not have many friends in the neighborhood if she were not easygoing.,2. My wife is easygoing, so she has many friends in the neighborhoodd.,3. Thanks to the help of tens of thousands of PLA soldiers, many large areas were saved from flooding in 1998.,Many large areas would not have been saved from flooding in 1998, if it had not been for the help of tens of thousands of PLA soldiers.,4. Ben drove too fast on his way to Florida and had a traffic accident.,Ben would not have had a traffic accident if he had not driven too fast on his way to Florida.,5. Because it has a flat tyre, I did not lend my car to George that morning.,If it hadnt had a flat tyre, I would have lent my car to George that morning.,6. Alice was not familiar with the software, so she was fired by her boss.,Alice would not have been fired by her boss if she had been familiar with the software.,7. I went to the English Corner very often, and my spoken English improved a lot.,My spoken English would not have been improved a lot if I had not gone to the English Corner very often.,8. I wasnt brought up in Britain as my cousin was, so I cant speak English as fluently as she does.,I would speak English as fluently as my cousin if I had been brought up in Britain.,I wish I had heard from Lily.,Rewrite the following sentences using the Subjunctive Mood.,1. I havent heard from Lily for years.,It is time that you went to school.,2. It is time for you two to go to school.,It is time that you went to school.,3. There is so much work to do that I need to work 12 hours a day.,I wish I had not eaten so much chocolate in my teens.,4. I was overweight because I had eaten so much junk food in my teens.,It is high time that we put an end to this silly argument.,5.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.,I wish I could travel to the moon.,6. I dream of travelling to the moon.,Complete the following passage with the verbs in brackets, using the Subjunctive Mood.,Jim has just had an operation on his left leg. He was told he would have to stay in bed for at least three months. Now he regrets what he did: the accident would not have happened if he had not been so foolish. He _ _(not wake up) so late that morning if he _,wouldnt,have woken up,hadnt stayed up,(not stay up) late the night before playing computer games. Jims mother agreed:“If my son _(get up) half an hour earlier, he _ _(not ride) his bike so crazily.”Jims mother blamed Jim in front of the doctor,“If he _ (follow) my advice and gone to bed earlier, he _ (spend) more time on his way to school and he,had got up,wouldnt,have ridden,had followed,could have spent,_(not hit) a tree by the street.” “Yes, indeed, Mum,” answered Jim in a low voice. “But you know if I _(not notice) the girl crossing the street all of a sudden, I _(knock) her down. My let _ (not injure), and instead of me the girl _(take) to hospital. ”,wouldnt have hit,hadnt noticed,would have knocked,wouldnt have been injured,would have been taken,Lying in bed, Jim dept on saying “How I wish I _(be) more careful, Mum!” It was true that if this accident had not happened, Jim _ _(find) himself sitting in the classroom enjoying his class. And it _(be) possible even for him to win the 400 meter race in the sports competition if he _(join) them the next week.,had been,would,be found,would be,could join,1.- Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? - I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. ( 05江苏) A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what,Practice,2. If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. 2000上海 A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 3. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. 2000上海 A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall,4. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice. 2003上海 A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow 5. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been,6. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken,8. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 9. I wish I _ you yesterday. A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see 10. If she had worked harder. S