高三英语复习课件Book3 Unit 2.ppt

Unit 2 Healthy eating,课文填空,Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very _. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of _ mutton kebabs, _ pork, _ vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant _ to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and _ cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was _ and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be better,” he thought.,barbecued,roast,stir-fried,ought,bacon,sugary,frustrated,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full _ people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. Ill help you lose weight and be fit _ two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu _ Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served _ vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed _ this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw _ the menu and hurried outside. _ his way home he thought _ his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find _. He could not have Yong Hui getting away _ telling people lies! He had better do some research!,in,at,about,out,with,of,in,to,down,On,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very _. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of _ mutton kebabs, _ pork, _ vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant _ to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and _ cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was _ and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be better,” he thought.,barbecued,roast,stir-fried,ought,bacon,sugary,frustrated,frustrated,barbecued,roast,stir-fried,ought,bacon,sugary,Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full _ people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. Ill help you lose weight and be fit _ two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu _ Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served _ vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed _ this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw _ the menu and hurried outside. _ his way home he thought _ his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find _. He could not have Yong Hui getting away _ telling people lies! He had better do some research!,in,at,about,out,with,of,in,to,down,On,of,in,to,in,at,down,On,about,out,with,dairy,nuts,meat,fruit,vegetable,grains, rice,Food Pyramid,water protein 蛋白质 fat sugar vitamins 维生素 minerals 矿物质 fibres,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1._ 5daiEt n. 日常饮食; vi.节食 2._ 5enEdVin. 精力;活力;能量 3._ 5faibE n. 纤维; 纤维制品 4._ 5kju:kQmbE n. 黄瓜 5._ 5mQFrum n. 蘑菇 6._ 5mQtn n. 羊肉 7._ 7kjuEri5Csiti n. 好奇心 8._ slim adj. 苗条的;vi. 变细,减肥 9._ rC: adj.生的， 未加工的 10._ ri5sE:tF n.& vi. 研究，调查,diet,energy,fibre,research,cucumber,mushroom,mutton,curiosity,slim,raw,11_ 5kQstEmE n. 顾客；消费者 12_ streNW n. 力量；长处 13_ 5wi:knis n. 虚弱； 弱点 14_ det n. 债务； 欠款 15_ lZE vi.怒目而视；n.眩目的光 16_ 5dVentli adv. 轻轻地；轻柔地 17_ 5limit n. 界限 vt.限制 18_ 5benifit n. 利益 vt&vi 有益于 19_ kEm5bain vt.& vi 使联合，使结合 20_ 5pAkit n. 小包裹；袋,customer,strength,weakness,debt,glare,gently,limit,benefit,combine,packet,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。 1. We should _ theory with practice. 2. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_. 3. The boy lifted the stone with all his s_ 4. Students get benefits _their teachers. 5. “You did a bad job!” She _ (叹息).,sighed,combine,energy,strength,from,6. She is not _ enough to wear these tight trousers. 7. Children are always full of c_; they want to know everything. 8. What will happen if you do not eat a b_ diet? 9. The thief got away _several thousand pounds worth of jewellery. 10. He has to cut _ on smoking because he coughs a lot.,slim,curiosity,balanced,with,down,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He sat in his company _ (feel) very frustrated. 2. Im _ ( curiosity ) to know what has happened there. 3. I havent the _ ( strong) to lift this stone. 4. My ability is _ ( limit). 5. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man live _ ( health).,feeling,curious,strength,limited,healthily,6. The food is easy to _ ( digestion). 7. Exercise is _ ( benefit ) to our health. 8. You shouldnt eat too much _ ( sugar) food. 9. With the help of the doctor, he recovered from her _ ( weak). 10. The dish tasted _ ( salt ) with too much salt.,digest,beneficial,sugary,weakness,salty,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1 a healthy diet _ 2 feel frustrated_ 3 a newly-opened restaurant_ 4 glare at _ 5 cut down _ 6 do some research _ 7 have sb. doing sth._,让某人一直做某事,平衡膳食,感到心灰意冷,一家新开张的餐馆,怒视,削减，砍倒,做调查,8. 把与结合起来_ 9. 充满_ 10.应当，应该_ 11.扔掉 _ 12.被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚_ 13.说谎_ 14.厌倦_ 15.以 谋生_ 16.欠债_,combinewith,be full of,ought to,throw away,get away with,tell lies,be tired of,earn ones living by,in debt,五、词组运用 根据汉语意思，在第四题中选择适当的词组填空。 1. 你的膳食平衡吗？ Do you eat _ ? 2. Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。 Tom used to _delivering milk. 3. 他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。 They _ the old newspapers yesterdays. 4. 她欠我50块钱。 She _ to me for 50 yuan RMB. 5. 你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？ Have you visited _ ?,the newly-opened restaurant,a balanced diet,earn his living by,threw away,was in debt,6. 玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作， 但是她拒绝了。 Mary _ the job he offered to her, but she didnt. 7. 如果你在考试中舞弊， 你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。 If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _ it. 8. 我们应该劳逸结合。 We should _ business _ pleasure . 9. 房间里充满了笑声。 The room _ laughter . 10. 对不起，让你久等了。 I am sorry to _ so long.,have had you waiting,ought to have taken,get away with,combine with,was full of,Language Data Bank,Explanation,Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet? diet和food的区别： diet和food都可有“食物”的意思。但diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物, 特指维持健康的食物, 如病人的疗养食物。,food是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西, 是不可数名词; 但表示种类时是可数名词。 The doctor has ordered me a special diet. Too many sweet foods will make you fat.,The doctor put him on a _ to keep thinner. We have _to live, but not live to eat. The patient mustnt go without_, but she should have a _ without sugar.,diet,food,food,diet,2. balanced diet balanced 在此用作形容词, 意为“平衡的”,“均衡的” You ought to have a balanced state of mind. 你应该保持心态平衡。, v. 使均衡，收支平衡 Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit. 多吃一些水果, 使饮食均衡。 n. 平衡，天平 请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。 Please gain a better balance between work and play.,-ing 形式短语做伴随状语 He placed two tables together, spreading all the papers out on them. Pretending to look frightened, I backed towards the door.,3. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.,She buried her head under the pillow, _. (cry) The children came into the sitting-room, _. (sing and dance),crying,singing and dancing,frustrated 是形容词，意为“ 失望的，失意的” 他感到既失意又恼火。 He feels frustrated and angry.,frustrate v. 使挫败, 使不成功 The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic. 坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。,4. prepare: vt. /vi. prepare sth. 准备 prepare for sth 为准备 prepare sb. for sth 为某人作准备 prepare sb. to do ,e g. 1. Will you help me _ the party? A. Prepare B. prepare for C, preparing for D. prepared for 2. He is _ them to go on a holiday. A. prepared B. prepared for C. preparing D. preparing for,3. He _ himself for defeat. A. prepared B. prepared for C. make preparation D. prepare to 4. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. have prepared D. will prepare,5. “Nothing could have been better.” he thought. =All his foods could have been best.,此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。 e.g. -How are you getting on? (你怎么样?) -Nothing could be better. (再好不过了),他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”,*比较级的否定形式,实际上是最高级的含义. “Did you sleep well last night?” “Never better, like a rock.” （再好不过） Nobody loved money better than he. I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.,“Nothing could have been better,” he thought.,-How did your father feel when he saw what a mess you had made? - He cant be _. (angry),angrier,6. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside. drive: vt. 驱赶 (动物), 驱使 We at last drove the enemy out of our country. 我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。 那噪音令我发疯。 The terrible noise drove me mad.,7. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.,amaze v. (1) to fill with great surprise,cause wonder in 吃惊，使吃惊 e.g. It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.,(2) be amazed at. 对感到惊讶, 惊愕 e.g. You would be amazed at how difficult it was.,8. It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. cost 表示某物值花费 sth cost . spend 指人花费sb spend sth on/in doing sth take 指某物/人花费或需要多少时间, it takes sb/ sth to do,pay 付款买 pay for How much does it _? She _ a lot of money on books. It _ her 20 minutes to go to school. = she _ 20 minutes to go to school.,cost,spent,takes,takes,9. He couldnt have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies. He did not want Yong Hui to tell lies and people to believe her. have + sth/sb + do /doing /done,e.g. I had my hair cut yesterday. If you will have me stay, I will stay. 如果你让我留下, 我就留下。 We had the enemy surrounded. I cant have you saying so to your parents. Dont have the water running.,10. get away with:做了坏事不受罚, /携带逃跑 The thief got away with the valuable watch.,11. He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！ a) have sb. doing allow or tolerate (sth). 表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生 此处的have 用在否定句中, 特别是用在will not, can not 等之后。,I wont have you saying so. 我不容许你这样说。 He wont have his daughter arriving home late. 他不容许女儿晚回家。 b) get away with doing sth. (informal): not be punished for sth. 不因某事受惩罚,I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。 get away with sth. steal sth. and escape with it 偷携某物潜逃。,The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. 这些盗贼抢了银行, 携巨款潜逃。 receive (a relatively light) punishment 受到(较轻的处罚) He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.他犯了如此严重的错误, 侥幸只交了罚款了事。,12. Want to feel fit and energetic? feel 在这里用做系动词, fit为表语, 构成系表结构。,feel + adj 摸起来有感觉 . The water feels cold.,2) feel + 宾语+不定式(省to)/现在分词 e.g. He feels his health improve / improving. 3) feel+（it）+宾补+不定式(真正宾语) e.g. she feels it necessary to tell them the news.,13. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. If he gave his customers cheaper prices and advertised the benefits of his menu, perhaps his customers would return.,Language points for Reading II,Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. 也许他仍然能够谋生, 而不至于关张了。 earn one living by.=live by.=make a living by. He earned his living by begging from door to door.,Explanation,表示“谋生”的短语： earn a living earn ones living make a living make ones living,2) earn vt. 挣得；赢得 His success earned him a prize. He earned fame by helping the students. He and his wife each_ 10 yuan an hour. A. earns B. earn C. spends D. takes,B,*There are 50 books _. *Dont be angry with her, she is a child _. *I dont like this new job _. *The house is modern and comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. A. at all B. after all C. in all D. above all,in all,after all,at all,above all,2. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 debt:【C】 sum of money owed to sb. that has not yet been paid 债务; 欠款,(1) be in debt: owe a lot of money 欠债 (2) be out of debt: not owe a lot of money 还清债务 (3) be in sbs debt: feel grateful to sb. for his help, kindness, etc. 欠某人之情 You saved my life, I am forever in your debt. 他救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。,no longer=not .any longer 不再 He no longer loves here. I cant wait any longer. 1) no more/no longer no more表示数量上或程度上“不再” no longer 表示时间上“不再”延续 He is no more a student. He is no longer young.,2) no more.than/not more.than no more.than 和一样不（两者都否定） not more.than 不如.(前者不如后者) Xiao Li is no more diligent than John. 小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。 Xiao Li is not more diligent than John. 小李不如约翰勤奋。,3. She didnt look happy but glared at him. 她双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。,glare vi. 怒目而视 glare at sb. 怒目注视某人,glance: glance (at, over) 看一眼 glimpse: catchget a glimpse of 瞥见,glance/glimpse/glare/stare/watch的区别：,to look at something quickly and briefly.,to see by chance, just for a moment. 瞥见，一瞥,glare: glare at sb. 怒视某人 stare: stare atinto 盯着,to stare angrily, freely. It emphasizes hostility. 怒视，瞪眼,to gaze intently esp, with wide-open eyes. 盯，凝视,- What is the boss like? - I cant describe him well, I only caught a _ of him as he drove by. A. glance B. look C. stare D. glimpse,D,4. I thought you were a new customer and now I know you only came to to spy on me and my menu. 我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。,only to spy. 在句中做目的状语,only to do sth. 表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果，或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。 only doing sth. 表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。,only to do sth. 和 only doing sth.,For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day. He died, only leaving nothing but debts.,5. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoy the dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.,1) agree with sb./with ones words 表示同意某人、同意某人的话或观点, 含有赞赏地、肯定地对待某事之意。 2) be agreed（on /about sth.） 意为 “达成协议；意见一致”。,agree to sth. 表示“同意某事或某项建议”，后面只能接表示“提议，计划，方案”的名词。,We are all agreed on the best action. I agree to their suggestion. 3) agree to do sth. 表示“同意做某事”， 但不说 agree sb. to do sth. 4) agree 后面接从句 We all agree that he is wrong.,6. I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food. 吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物,我都觉的恶心了。,heavy (of food):,difficult to digest (指食物) 难消化的,think 后的宾语从句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设。,7. But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? 不过, 难道你不认为瘦一点更好吗?,1) 与现在事实相反，条件从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式(be的过去式用 were), 而主句中的谓语动词用“would (should, could, might) +动词原形”。,If we had time, we would go with you If I were you, I would study hard. 2) 与过去事实相反，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时 ,主句中的谓语动词用“ would (should, could, might) + have 过去分词 ”,If you had come earlier, you would have met him 3) 与将来是事实相反，条件从句和主句所用的谓语动词与表示与现在事实相反的假设的谓语动词相同，或条件从句中用“ were to (should) +动词原形 ” If you dropped the glass, it would break,If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out If it should rain, the crops would be saved 4) 如果条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。,If you had studied hard, you would get a high score.,8. According to my research , neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. 我的研究表明, 你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。,1) neither . nor . 表示 “ 既不也不”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。当连接两个主语时，应遵循 “就近原则”。 Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。,2) 若将neither . nor . 句型变为肯定句，只需把either . nor . 改为both . and . 即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。 Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。,either . or . 意为“或者或者；不是就是”之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。 either . or . 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。,Either you or I am going there tomorrow.,Grammar,What should/shouldnt we do to keep healthy?,First wealth is health.,What kind of food must we eat to be strong?,First wealth is health.,What ought we to do to stay slim?,My mother cooked a lot of food for me. She has been cooking all the morning.,She must be tired now.,I have just eaten a lot of food for lunch.,You cant be hungry now.,My house is near the railway.,It _ be noisy there.,must,She called me yesterday evening but I didnt hear it.,I _ (be) asleep.,must have been,The old restaurant _ be very good. Its always full of people.,The new restaurant _ be very good. Its always empty.,must,cant,Where is Bob?,Perhaps he is in his office.,=He _ be in his office.,may,Where is Jane?,Perhaps she is reading newspapers.,=She _ (read) newspaper.,may be reading,Perhaps she was ill yesterday.,=She _ be ill yesterday.,might,Perhaps she went fishing yesterday.,=She _ go fishing yesterday.,might,In China many children _ wear uniform when they go to school.,have to,Dont tell anybody what I said. You _ keep it a secret.,must,The floor is clean. You _ sweep it.,neednt,I promised I would be on time. I _ be late.,mustnt,Last night Paul became ill suddenly. We _ call the doctor.,had to,We cant repair the car ourselves. We _ take it to a garage.,have to,I can manage the shopping alone. You _ come with me.,neednt,That is an important book. You _ look after it carefully.,must,You look tired. You _ go to bed now.,should,You _ believe everything you read on the In