高三英语复习-完形填空课件 牛津版.ppt

Cloze Test,1、Learn some skills to deal with cloze tests . 2、Do some consolidation exercises.,Teaching aims:,近两年的NMET完形填空题的主要特点：,近几年选项的设计仍然以实词为主，虚词为辅。,1、文章结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强。 2、顾及词义辨析 要根据上下文内容，仔细考虑词义，选出最 佳答案，或运用构词法猜测词义 3、阅读量提高，生词量增加。 4、注重上下文的联系。 5、以意义选择填空为主，语法选择极少；以单词填空为主，词组为辅。,完形填空所考查的能力,快速阅读,skimming,找中心句,理顺文章,判断,推理,分析,词汇语法,背景知识生活常识,topic sentence,organization,analysis & conclusion,vocabulary & grammar,background &knowledge,测试要点热点透视,情景运用,常识应用,词语辨析,上下文联系,逻辑推理,归纳概括,语篇理解,Procedures:,a.Text scanning the whole passage to get a general idea.,b.Sentence filling in the blanks according to context, expressions, common sense, etc.,c.Text going over the whole passage to check the answers,Skills : 1 ,context 上下文 2 ,logical reasoning 逻辑推理 3 , elimination 排除法 4, idioms and set phrases 习语和固定短语 5 , logical device 逻辑词 6 , common sense 常识 7 , cultural backgrounds 文化背景 8 , word distinctions 词义辨析 9 , topic sentence 主题句,Skills: Make the choices by: 1.context get the answer from the situations,I climbed the stairs slowly,carrying a big suitcase , my father following with two more .By the time I got the third floor ,I was 1 and at the time feeling lonely . Worse still , Dad 2 a step and fell ,sending my new suitcases 3 down the stairs .“Damn!” he screamed ,his face turning red . I knew 4 was ahead . Whenever Dads face turns red , 5 ! 1. A. helpless B . lazy C . anxious D .tired 2. A . took B . minded C . missed D .picked 3. A. rolling B .passing C. dropping D.turning 4 A. suffering B. difficulty C. trouble D. danger 5,A. go ahead B. look out C. hold on D. give up,2 .logical reasoning follow the writers thinking and make full use of your imagination and reference.,A land free from destruction, plus wealth , natural resources,and labour supply all these were important 1 in helping England to become the centre for the Industrial Revolution . 2 they were not enough . Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process . That “something special” was men - 4 individuals who could invent machines ,find new sources of power , and establish business organizations to reshape society A. cases B .examples C. factors D. situations ABut B. And C. Besides D. Even A. else B. near C. extra D. similar A. generating B. effective C. motivating D.creative,3.elimination eliminate the obviously wrong choices to increase the correct possibility.,As you 1 know , clouds are caused by air containing water-vapor. The air rises and , since water-vapor becomes water when it cools, very tiny drops of water are formed. A. probably B. surely dont C. never D. perhaps not,4. idioms and set phrases.,According to Paco ，these differences between men and women can 1 back to the “hunter-gathered”period of human history. Men were hunters.They focused on stalking 2 and then killing them . Women 3 wild vegetables and fruits . They needed to be patient，to talk to each other and to cover as much ground as possible. 1A .date B. come C. get D. fight 2A,lions B. humans C. animals D. comrades 3A,cut B. planted C. gathered D. watered,5.logical device These words show the relations between the sentences, for example, firstly, secondly, finally, thus.therefore,besides,in addition, moreover, meantime, however, nevertheless, etc.,One way of preventing floods may be making rain！This may sound rather 1 . As we know ，heavy rain is the 2 of floods，and in Malaysia most of the 3 are caused by the annual monsoon，which brings heavy rain to the east coast. If ， 4 ，the rain could be made to fall in the South China Sea ，there would be 5 floods since the rain clouds would not reach the east coast . 1.A. wonderful B. strange C. interesting D. terrible 2.Acause B. course C. way D. means 3.Arain B. rains C. flood D. floods 4.Ahowever B. so C. as well D. then 5.A. no more B . no longer C. many D. a lot of,mon sense Men and women shop in different ways. Men like to decide what they want 1 they shop.Then they go straight out and get it without buying anything else.Seventy-five percent of men who try clothes on buy them 2 go away.Only 35 percent of women do the 3 . Men also 4 not to talk to shop assistants. 1Aafter B.before C. straight D. from 2Afar B. out C. then D. if 3Asame B.thing C. shopping D. wrong 4Acontinue B. decide C. prefer D. admit,In America, it is simply too easy for high school students to enter college. This forms a sharp contrast with the students in China and other East Asian countries who have to _1_ heavy pressure from parents,teachers and harsh _2_ facts. Chinese students have to study hard for long years to _3_ the national college entrance examination _4_ few Americans take such trouble to enter university. 1. A suffer B. prevent C. accept D. lack 2. A. unfair B. cruel C. social D. living 3. A. attend B. pass C. win D. defeat 4. A. when B. as C. because D. while,7.cultural backgrounds,8.word distinctions analyze the differences between the four words.,At this moment, the air hostess 73 . She looked pale, but was quite (calm). A. showed B. presented C. exposed D. appeared,Human brains are the 68 . 68. A. same B. identical C. similar D. alike,The news 1 twenty minutes later. The gunman had 2 a car for a ride, and than 3 out and the driver A. continued B. lasted C. spread D. arrived,Someone had taken the _ diamond and put a faulty one in its place. A. real B. pure C. right D. exact,It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) ” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the _36 of an evening at Uncle Aliens in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. (NEMT 2004),36. A.memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience 37. A. when B. where C. since D. after 38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made,eg. (NMET 2001) 首句：He has been called the “missing link”: half-man, half beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world Mount Everest. 文章的开篇段描述了 “missing link” 的外貌和生活地，读懂第一句我们就可确定说明的对象是半人半兽的动物，有助于预测全文的基本框架和内容。,9. topic sentence,topic sentence,eg. NMET2003 首句 I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. 这是全文的关键句，整个短文都围绕“我和表弟打球”这件事情展开的。“我”当初认为与不爱运动的胖表弟打球，会轻而易举获胜，而比赛的结果是“我”费了九牛二虎之力才勉强小胜，所以表弟赢得了“我”的尊敬和钦佩。,I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla. 36 the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I 37 out of old board. 36. A. Before B. Within C. From D. By 37. A. pulled B. put C. picked D. pressed,这是一篇相对完整的故事，从第一段可以看出，作者分别提到了6岁，8岁时所干的事情， 但他并不认为那是真正意义上的工作。所以前两项结合语境很容易选出答案。,Skills : 1 ,context 2 ,logical reasoning 3 , elimination 4, idioms and set phrases 5 , logical device 6 , common sense 7 , cultural backgrounds 8 , word distinctions 9 , topic sentence,That “something special” was men- 4 individuals who could invent machines, find new (sources) of power, and establish business organization to reshape the society. The men who 6 the machines of the (came )from many backgrounds and many occupations. 4 A) generating B) effective C) motivation D) creative 6 .A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled,More exercises,“They not only make it (difficult) to sleep at night, but they are _1_ damage to our houses and shops of historical _2_ ,” said John Norris, one of the protesters. A. doing B. raising C. putting D.producing A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense,A transistor radio is sometimes very small.It is very easy to carry _,radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes,At first nothing happened,_ suddenly a large rat rushed out of the A.and B. or C. so D.then,My main responsibility(职责） were cleaning tables and washing dishes,_sometimes I helped cook.（2003 北京 第40题） A. or B. so C. but D. even,People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 26 and have make up their minds to ring the bells non stop for two weeks as a protest. (NMET1999) 26. A. college B. village C. town D. church,eg. One thing we all do now and again is to lose our 54 with a friend and close relatives. The odd thing is that we more often display great 55 towards some one we are fond than towards 56 . (NMET 2002 上海卷） 54. A. mind B. memory C. manner D. temper 55. A. anger B. interest C. love D. respect 56. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues,It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 1 . This was the beginning of another 2 day in New York City. 1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices 2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary,Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 . 29. A. to B. at C. in D. by 30. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign,I suddenly 1 that she was turning very pale. I sat still, for I did not want to frighten my sick sister. A. knew B. learned C. felt D. noticed,At this moment, the air hostess _73_. She looked pale, but was quite _74_. 73. A. showed B. presented C. exposed D. appeared 74. A. well B. still C. calm D. quiet,Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. I remembered one of his 1 one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign（运动）I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary. Tired, feeling the months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes. 1. A. classes B. advice C. lessons D. talks 2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence,文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。保你考出好成绩,应试口诀：,Summary: 1.Summarize 9 main exam skills for cloze tests. 2.Do cloze tests to consolidate the skills,Homework: Finish the cloze test on the paper,G O O D B Y E,第4题选D) 。句中creative individuals是后面定语从句who invent machines在意义上的同现，符合上下文。第6题选B) created。Created是上一句中creative individuals who could invent machines的近义复现。其他选项均与上下文不符。,在英语国家钟楼通常设在教堂里或与教堂连在一起，因此不难判断此题选D。,在日常生活中人们通常会对亲戚朋友或者自己发脾气，但却不在陌生人身上。 加上morethan的句型，则可以判断出答案了。,分析：从信息词“early morning”和“sleepy-eyed”来判断，B. homes不符合逻辑，按生活经验，他们是去上班。这时有些考生也许会认为，既然上班，就要去“挤公交车”或“去办公室”。但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车的或坐地铁的，也有自己开车去的。人们上班有去农场的、煤矿的，还有去工厂车间的，不一定去办公室。因此，C. buses和D. offices不符合生活实际。1题只有A. jobs才是最合乎逻辑的选项，人们起床后，各自奔向自己的工作岗位。而这种情况是天天发生，是平平常常的，因此2题答案是D. ordinary,分析：29题的答案是C，bed的前面应当用介词in。至于30题，就要用到相应的文化背景知识：外国人有早上读报的习惯，句中papers即报纸（newspapers）。这是理解文章细节的关键。有了这些文化背景知识，便可迅速推断出最佳选项B. read。因为生活中过分溺爱孩子的母亲，让儿子“