高三英语unit1wordstudy课件.ppt

That must be a record!,Unit,Language Study,Word Study,1. 当时的厂长 _ 2. 创记录 _ 3. 出版 _ 4. 打败某人 _ 5. 得出结论 _ 6. 从那以后 _ 7. 雇佣两名英国人 _ 8. 被写进这本书 _ 9. 写下;停车让某人下车 _ 10. 写下; 了解; 保持联系 _,keep track of,set down,be sent in to the book,hire two Englishmen,ever since,come to / draw a conclusion,win against / beat / defeat sb,publish / put out / come out,set (up) a record,the then director,11. 活到 _ 12. 难以置信的 / 惊人的速度 _ 13. 突出;坚持;容忍 _ 14. 褪色; 渐渐消失; 使褪色 _ 15. 靠近;仅次于 _ 16. 被诊断为 _ 17. 达到目标 / 获得成功 _ 18. 成一排; 连续地 _ 19. 导致某人做某事 _ 20. 首先、第一点 _,in the first place,lead sb. to do sth.,in a row / in rows (成排),achieve the goal / success,be diagnosed with,next to,fade,stand out,incredible speed,live to be,21. 占地四十公顷的广场 _ 22. 向走去; 有利于; 可造成 _ 23. 因为 _ 24. 试图，力图，努力 _ 25. 适合 _ 26. 投标；出价 ；竞办 _ 27. 申请 _ 28. 擅长 _ 29. (向特定方向)出发；(船)驶往 _ 30. 盛大的开幕式 _,a grand opening,head down to,be experienced / skilled in (at) doing sth.,apply for,bid for,be suitable / fit for,make attempt to,on account of / because of / thanks to,make for,a square with an area of 40 hectares,31. 极限运动 _ 32. 与保持和谐 _ 33. 玩得开心 _ 34. 将作为中心 _ 35. 令人高兴的是 _ 36. 留心，谨防 _ 37. 被迷住 _ 38. 逐渐地 _ 39. 突然大哭 _ 40. 对于某人是熟悉的 _,(sth.) be familiar to sb.,burst out crying / burst into tears,gradually / bit by bit / by degrees ,be fascinated / stricken with / by,be cautious of,to ones delight,centre on,have fun,keep in harmony with,extreme sports,record vt.记录，录制 n 记录；唱片 录制/制作唱片make a record 保存的记载 keep a record of 保持记录 keep a record 创新记录 set a new record 打破记录 break / beat a record 刷新记录 make a new record,record,conclude,vt. 使终止, by / with He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. 他说了一些有趣的话来结束他的演讲。 The book concluded with a happy ending. 这本书以大团圆作为结束。 (B) vt. 下结论, 称 (不能用进行时) The police concluded that he was the criminal of the murder. 警察认定他是这件凶杀案件的罪犯。,conclusion n. (A) 结论, 决定 arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion a hasty / rash conclusion 草率的结论 a reasonable conclusion 合理的结论 leap / jump to a conclusion 冒然断定， 过早下结论 (B) 结束,结尾 come to a conclusion 结束 bring to a conclusion 使结束 bring sth. to a speedy conclusion 使某事尽快结束 in conclusion = lastly 最后,总之 In conclusion I d like to say that you did it very well.,从之后一直, 从以来都 Ive known her ever since she was a baby. 打从他出娘胎我就认识她。 注意: ever + 最高级连用的句型, 表示 “至今” The lowest temperature ever recorded. 至今纪录的最低温度。 as as ever 照旧,依旧,依然 Although she is now very old, she plays the piano as beautifully as ever. 她虽然年事已高, 但钢琴仍然弹得很好。,ever since,hire vt. 雇用（sb.） (同) employ / take on, (反) dismiss / fire ; 注意比较租用(sth.)时与 rent 的用法区别： hire (hall & boat) rent (land & building) We intend to_ the hall for a week. A. employ B. rent C. appoint D. hire,hire / rent,(A) put down = write down 写下,记下, 纪录,登记 I set down everything that happened then. 我记录下了那时发生的每一件事. I have set down the key points of the meeting. (B) “放下”, (驾驶员)停车(让乘客)下车 Set down your heavy bag and have a rest. The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.,set down,注意下列 set 短语： set about (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事 go about; set out to do 开始干 set off / out 出发 set aside 存储put away;不理会；搁置； set foot in / on 踏上 set fire to sth. / set sth. on fire 放火烧 set up 成立；建造 be set in 以为背景 set back 退步; 挫折; 阻碍; 使倒退,keep track of,(A) record sth; write down Dont feel bad if you make a mistake. Keep track of your mistakes and learn from them. Her mother used to keep track of every penny she spent.,(B) keep informed of = keep in touch with Mr. Stevens kept track of his business by telephone when he was in hospital.,(C) be on sbs track / be on the track of sb. = be after sb. 追踪某人 He could not escape because the police kept (were on the) track of him. (D) lose track of = lose touch with To a scientist, the most important thing is knowing he does not lose track of what he is doing.,fade,vi. 1. 凋谢, 枯萎 The flowers faded for lack of water. 2. (颜色) 褪去 The color fades when exposed to light. 3. (声音等) 变微弱;(光等) 变暗淡; (+away) The sound of the footsteps faded away.,vt. 使褪色 Sunshine faded the curtains.,短语：fade in and out 隐隐约约 fade out 淡出，渐弱 另外：vi. 从视觉听觉或记忆中渐渐消失 The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance. （died away） 欢呼声在远方渐渐消失。 As evening came, the coastline faded into darkness. 夜幕降临时，海岸线消失在黑暗中。 The memory of her son will never fade from her mind. 她永远忘不了她的儿子。,next to,紧邻;几乎;相对于 He sat next to his mother. He ate next to nothing this morning. His achievement means nothing next to his hard work.,“向走（冲）去；袭击,攻击; 有助于造成（某种关系、情况），可成为”。 The children took their ice skates and made for the frozen pond. The climate makes for good health. Cultural exchanges makes for mutual understanding. The large print makes for easier reading. 大字排版使阅读轻松些。,make for,attempt,vt. 尝试；企图；攻击；夺取 n. 企图；尝试；攻击；袭击 law 未遂 短语：in an attempt to 试图. make attempt to 试图，力图，努力 at the first attempt 第一次尝试,Mary has been preparing carefully for the English examination, so that she can be sure of passing it at her first_. A. request B. attempt C. promise D. purpose (以便于第一次尝试就能通过),A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted (一个涉嫌参与昨天夜里谋杀的人正在接受审讯.),开往；前往；朝向; 更常用 head for When I saw the car heading for me, I stepped aside. Clouds are gathering. I think wed better head for the hotel in case it starts to rain.,head down to,将当作中心或重点; 集中于 Their talks always center on politics. 他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。 The discussion centers on the most important questions. center sth. on / upon 将某物集中在上,center on / upon,cf: concentrate on / upon 全神贯注;专心致志于；全力以赴；专心,as 引导让步状语从句,Child as he is, he knows a lot. Young as / though he is, he can do it well. Much as / though I like the book, I wont buy it. Try as / though he may, he wont succeed.,_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much,Grammar,1. What is Subject?,The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that is doing or being something.,2. What can be used as Subject?,a noun, an adjective, nonfinite verb, it, a nominative personal pronoun and the subject clause and so on.,Decide whether the following sentences are correct. If not, point out the mistakes and try to correct them.,1. Three people were invited to the party - John, Li Ming and me.,John, Li Ming and I 在句中作 were invited 的主语.,2. If the situation continues like this, poor will get poorer, while rich will get richer.,the + adj. 表示一类人。单独的 adj. 不能用作主语。,3. Being late for school made his teacher angry.,是谁 being lste for school？指代不明，所以必须加上逻辑主语 his。,4. Beaten by Class 2 made every student of our class very sad.,分词不能作主语，所以要将 beaten 改为动名词的被动形式 being beaten 才能作主语。,5. He won the first prize in the singing competition made his parents wild with joy.,主语从句不能省略引导词。,6. It is no use to argue with such a fellow, for he never changes his mind.,在 It is no + n. 的结构中，主语必须使用 doing。,1. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed,2. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending,3. _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What because B. What that C. That what D. That because,4. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where,5. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences. A. What B. This C. That D. It,6. _ was quite helpful. A. What they advised me to do B. That they advised me to do C. What did they advise me to do D. All what they advised me to do,7. _ certain that his invention will lead to the development of production. A. Its B. This is C. Thats D. Whats,8. _ still _ to be discussed. A. How is the plan to be carried out needs B. How is the plan to be carried out need C. How the plan is to be carried out need D. How the plan is to be carried out needs,9. - What made her so sad? - _ her son is always making trouble at school. A. That B. Because C. As D. Since,10. - Why is Kate selling all her belongings? - _ is impossible to explain anything she does. A. Nobody B. What C. It D