高三英语Unit 1语言知识课件.ppt

,人教修订版 高三英语（上） Unit 1 That must be a record!,Unit One,1. genius 5dVi:nIEs (U & C),One is not born a genius; one becomes a genius.,人生来不是天才，而是变成天才的。,My father is a genius at storytelling.,That woman has a genius for organization.,a work of pure genius,2. inspiration7inspE5reiFEn / inspire / inspiring/inspired,He had a sudden flash of inspiration .,Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.,He inspired many young people to take up the sport.,I hope this success will inspire you to greater efforts. Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods.,3. perspiration (sweat) (U) (liquid that appears on your skin when you are hot or nervous),He wiped the beads of perspiration from his brow.,perspire pE5spaIE(r) ,Willie is perspiring heavily .,4. undertake vt. undertaking),undertake a task /a project/research/a study etc,Dr Johnson undertook the task of writing an English-English dictionary.,(accept that you are responsible for a piece of work, and start to do it),undertake to do something ( promise or agree to do something ),He undertook to pay the money back in six months.,5. analysis E5nAlEsIs /analyse(analyze) 5AnElaiz /analyser(analyzer),SAR (Safety Analysis Report 安全分析报告),She still needs to analyse the data. You need to sit down and analyse why you feel so upset.,6. obvious /obviously / obviousness,For obvious reasons the police cannot give any more details about the case. The most obvious example of an information source is a dictionary.,It is obvious that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis.,很明显,即使我们能节约很多能量,我们也只能推迟能源危机的到来。,Obviously, television has both advantages and disadvantages.,7. within prep.,He learned to speak English within six months.,My house is within walking distance of my university.,We should live within our income.,We live within easy reach of (=close to) the shops.,8.quote kwEut / quotable / in quotes (在引号中),He quoted a short passage from the Bible.,9. agriculture / agricultural / agriculturalist 9ArIkQltFErElIst (agriculturist 9ArIkQltFErIst),industry /industrialIn5dQstrIEl,ICBC (Industrial and Commercial Bank of China),10. gravity 5rAviti(the force that causes something to fall to the ground or to be attracted to another planet,Newtons law of gravity 牛顿的万有引力定律,11. radioactivity7reIdIEJAk5tIvItI,We have to learn to control radioactivity.,12. curious 5kjuEriEs / curiously / curiositykjJErI5RsItI/ incurious /incuriosity,He was curious about how she would react.,Mandy was curious to know what happened.,It is good to be curious about the world around you.,对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。,13. branch ( branches ),The companys head office is in the city, but it has branches all over the country.,14. debate vt.& vi. & n.,Meanwhile, philosophers debate whether its right to clone an individual.,debate (sth.) with sb.,They are debating the future of democracy with William.,a debate about the punishment for criminals 关于如何惩治罪犯的争论,同义词辨析,debate/ discuss/ argue/ quarrel,debate辩论的目的在于说服对方 discuss从不同的观点出发讨论某事 argue提出赞成或反对的理由 quarrel争吵,15. biologist bai5ClEdVist / biology /biological baIE5lRdVIk(E)l,-ist,psychologist saIkClEdVIst /scientist /artist / physicist / specialist / chemist socialist /communist /terrorist/ buddhist,16. scan v. (scanned; scanned; scanning) /scanner,He scanned the horizon, but there was no sign of the ship. She scanned his face, looking for signs of what he was thinking. Video cameras scanned the car park.,I scanned the page for her name. She scanned through the paper.,17. PhD (Doctor of Philosophy),degree 学位,bachelor 5bAtFElE(r) master doctor post-doctor,18. boundary,The Mississippi River forms a natural boundary between Iowa5aiEwE and Illinois 7ili5nCi(z) . National boundaries are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy.,19. promising adj.( showing signs of being successful or good in the future),He is a promising young man.,The weather is promising.,天气可望好转。,make a promise keep a promise break a promise promise sb. sth. promise sb. to do sth. promise sb. that-clause.,The genie made a promise that if anyone set him free from the jar he would make him a millionairemiljE5nZE.,20. graduate 5rAdjJeIt vt.& vi./ graduate 5rAdVJEt n.,He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.,This school graduates 3,000 students every year.,21. incurable / curable / cure n. & v.,cure sb. of sth. accuse sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. rob sb. of sth. convince sb. of sth. inform sb.of /about sth.,relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的负担（责任） persuade sb. of sth.,22. work on / work at / work out / work up(逐渐发展成为)/ work off (除去；解除) work over (痛打;殴打),23. go by,With time going by, we are getting maturer and maturer.,As time goes by, we are getting maturer and maturer.,go about到处走动，走来走去; 从事,着手做 go out go up go down go over,go on go in go through 经历,经受; 完成,做完 go bad / blind /deaf / lame / mad,24. research / heard /earth /pearl /search E:,tear (v.) / wear/ bear / pear ZE ,tear (n.) / hear /spear /dear / fear /gear iE /near /rear /sear(烤焦的; 枯萎的) /year iE heart B:,25. engage / engagement,get /be engaged to sb. get / be engaged in sth.,Only 10% of American adults engage in regular exercise. The two parties engaged on/upon a political struggle. Mr. Armstrong was engaged in prayer.,Despite her illness, she remains actively engaged in social activities.,engage somebody to do something Her father engaged a tutor to improve her maths.,engage somebody as something Wed be able to engage local people as volunteers.,26. dream of (dreamt; dreamt) (deal/mean),She dreamed of becoming a chef. Hes got the sort of money that you and I can only dream about .,She dreamed that one day she would be famous.,never dreamed (that) (used to say that you did not think that something would happen) We never dreamed that we would get through to the next round.,27. exploration / explore /explorer,explain /explanation,ex-,excuse/ experiment /excite,exercise /excellent /extra,exam /example / exist /existence,28. wheelchair / armchair / chair a meeting / chairman,29. disable v. disability /able / enable,enable somebody/something to do something,A birds wings enable it to fly.,30. theory n.( theories pl.),theoretic WiE5retik 理论上的,Theory comes from practice and in turn it serves practice.,In theory, everyone will have to pay the new tax.,31. seek vt. sought) /seeker,Thousands of people crossed the border, seeking refuge 5refju:dV/shelter from the war.,seek 寻求revengeri5vendV/damages/ compensation/employment kRmpen5seIF(E)n (补偿 ; 赔偿) etc,seek to do something 试图；努力 Local schools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate.,seek (somebodys) advice/help/assistance etc 请 求，要求,If the symptoms persist, seek medical advice.,seek ones fortune ( go to another place hoping to gain success and wealth ),hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 self-seeking 利己主义, 只顾自己 sought-after很吃香的；广受欢迎的,32. misunderstand (misunderstood; misunderstood; misunderstanding),mis- 表示“坏,错误,否定”之义,misuse /misspell /mistrust,Rachel, you must have misunderstood her! Ellie would never say something like that.,33. turn out ( to be ) n. / adj.,The plan turned out a failure. 这项计划结果归于失败。,生产；出产,We are to turn out 100,000 computers next year to meet the market requirements.,关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等） 出席,到场 （将柜橱、抽屉里的东西）清出来,He turned out all the things in all the drawers for his ID.,turn out to be n. & adj. (unexpectedly)/ prove to be n.& adj.,34. scientific 7saIEn5tIfIk /science / scientist,35. observe vt. / observer /observation7RbzE5veIF(E)n,It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.,observe somebody doing something Predators(5predEtEz 食肉动物 )have been observed to avoid attacking brightly colored species.,So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides.,observe an anniversary,36. match vt. & vi.,Your socks dont match.,Their actions do not match their words.,No one can match him in height.,All checked-in baggage must be matched with a passenger traveling on the aircraft.,cricket(5krIkIt 板球) /football/tennis etc. match,strike/light a match,a match made in heaven (=a marriage of two people who are exactly right for each other),37. predict vt.& vi. / predictor/ prediction / predictable (可预知的；可预报的),Newspapers predicted that Davis would be re-elected.,As Liz had predicted , the rumors were soon forgotten.,be predicted to do something Unemployment is predicted to increase to 700,000 by the end of the year.,38. use up / eat up /drink up/ clean up / cut up,use up / give out,He has used up all his money. (All his money has been used up.) All his money has given out.,39. unhappiness / happy / unhappy /happiness /happily,She looked unhappy after she read the letter.,So she married the prince, and they lived happily.,Happily, his injuries were not serious.,Money doesnt mean happiness.,40. crime n. / criminal,Women commit far less crime than men.,The town has a relatively low crime rate . The latest crime figures show a drop in the number of robberies.,We need to focus more on crime prevention . Violent crime is on the increase in the city.,41. be satisfied with,satisfy / satisfied / satisfying/satisfaction/ satisfactory,far from satisfactory,to ones satisfaction,a sense of satisfaction,42. as